Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ما بعد حرب الخليج الثانية" in Arabic language version.
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط |ref=harv غير صالح (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)During autumn 1990 more than half of the Palestinians in Kuwait fled as a result of fear or persecution.
Regulations on residence were considerably tightened and the general environment of insecurity triggered a continuous Palestinian exodus.
There was a great exodus of Palestinians from Kuwait during July and August, partly attributable to fear of abusive actions by the Kuwaiti security forces, but also brought about by economic necessity.
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط |ref=harv غير صالح (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)The fears expressed last week centred around the cloud of soot that would result if Kuwait's oil wells were set alight by Iraqi forces ... with effects similar to those of the "nuclear winter" ... Paul Crutzen, from the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, has produced some rough calculations which predict a cloud of soot covering half of the Northern Hemisphere within 100 days. Crutzen ... estimates that temperatures beneath such a cloud could be reduced by 5-10 degrees C
16,000 metric tons of actual soot is produced from 220,000 metric tons of oil burned every day. 'My estimates of the smoke produced by destruction of Kuwait's oil wells and refineries and the smoke stabilization altitude do not support any of the purported impacts. The smoke is not injected high enough to spread over large areas of the Northern Hemisphere, nor is enough produced to cause a measurable temperature change or failure of the monsoons.
But in September and October 1990, large numbers of Palestinians began to leave. In addition to the fear of arrest, and their mistreatment at roadblocks by Iraqis, food shortages were becoming serious and medical care difficult. Kuwaitis and Palestinians alike were penniless - they were forced to sell their cars and electrical appliances at improvised markets to anyone who had cash, even to Iraqi civilians coming from Iraq to buy on the cheap. Thus, by December 1990, Kuwait's Palestinian population had dwindled from a pre-invasion strength of 350,000 to approximately 150,000.
16,000 metric tons of actual soot is produced from 220,000 metric tons of oil burned every day. 'My estimates of the smoke produced by destruction of Kuwait's oil wells and refineries and the smoke stabilization altitude do not support any of the purported impacts. The smoke is not injected high enough to spread over large areas of the Northern Hemisphere, nor is enough produced to cause a measurable temperature change or failure of the monsoons.
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)The fears expressed last week centred around the cloud of soot that would result if Kuwait's oil wells were set alight by Iraqi forces ... with effects similar to those of the "nuclear winter" ... Paul Crutzen, from the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, has produced some rough calculations which predict a cloud of soot covering half of the Northern Hemisphere within 100 days. Crutzen ... estimates that temperatures beneath such a cloud could be reduced by 5-10 degrees C
16,000 metric tons of actual soot is produced from 220,000 metric tons of oil burned every day. 'My estimates of the smoke produced by destruction of Kuwait's oil wells and refineries and the smoke stabilization altitude do not support any of the purported impacts. The smoke is not injected high enough to spread over large areas of the Northern Hemisphere, nor is enough produced to cause a measurable temperature change or failure of the monsoons.
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط |ref=harv غير صالح (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link){{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط |ref=harv غير صالح (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بخبر}}: استعمال الخط المائل أو الغليظ غير مسموح: |ناشر= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: روابط خارجية في |ناشر=During autumn 1990 more than half of the Palestinians in Kuwait fled as a result of fear or persecution.
But in September and October 1990, large numbers of Palestinians began to leave. In addition to the fear of arrest, and their mistreatment at roadblocks by Iraqis, food shortages were becoming serious and medical care difficult. Kuwaitis and Palestinians alike were penniless - they were forced to sell their cars and electrical appliances at improvised markets to anyone who had cash, even to Iraqi civilians coming from Iraq to buy on the cheap. Thus, by December 1990, Kuwait's Palestinian population had dwindled from a pre-invasion strength of 350,000 to approximately 150,000.
Regulations on residence were considerably tightened and the general environment of insecurity triggered a continuous Palestinian exodus.
There was a great exodus of Palestinians from Kuwait during July and August, partly attributable to fear of abusive actions by the Kuwaiti security forces, but also brought about by economic necessity.
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط |ref=harv غير صالح (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بخبر}}: استعمال الخط المائل أو الغليظ غير مسموح: |ناشر= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: روابط خارجية في |ناشر={{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)The fears expressed last week centred around the cloud of soot that would result if Kuwait's oil wells were set alight by Iraqi forces ... with effects similar to those of the "nuclear winter" ... Paul Crutzen, from the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, has produced some rough calculations which predict a cloud of soot covering half of the Northern Hemisphere within 100 days. Crutzen ... estimates that temperatures beneath such a cloud could be reduced by 5-10 degrees C
16,000 metric tons of actual soot is produced from 220,000 metric tons of oil burned every day. 'My estimates of the smoke produced by destruction of Kuwait's oil wells and refineries and the smoke stabilization altitude do not support any of the purported impacts. The smoke is not injected high enough to spread over large areas of the Northern Hemisphere, nor is enough produced to cause a measurable temperature change or failure of the monsoons.
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة)