Karachentsev، I. D.؛ Kashibadze، O. G. (2006). "Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field". Astrophysics. ج. 49 ع. 1: 3–18. Bibcode:2006Ap.....49....3K. DOI:10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6.
Abell، George O. (1955). "Globular Clusters and Planetary Nebulae Discovered on the National Geographic Society-Palomar Observatory Sky Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. ج. 67 ع. 397: 258. Bibcode:1955PASP...67..258A. DOI:10.1086/126815.
Karachentsev، I. D.؛ Kashibadze، O. G. (2006). "Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field". Astrophysics. ج. 49 ع. 1: 3–18. Bibcode:2006Ap.....49....3K. DOI:10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6.
Abell، George O. (1955). "Globular Clusters and Planetary Nebulae Discovered on the National Geographic Society-Palomar Observatory Sky Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. ج. 67 ع. 397: 258. Bibcode:1955PASP...67..258A. DOI:10.1086/126815.