مجمع بوتزينغر (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "مجمع بوتزينغر" in Arabic language version.

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Bianchi AL، Grélot L، Iscoe S، Remmers JE (1988). "Electrophysiological properties of rostral medullary respiratory neurones in the cat: an intracellular study". J Physiol. ج. 407: 293–310. DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017416. PMC:1191204. PMID:3256618.
Jiang C، Lipski J (1990). "Extensive monosynaptic inhibition of ventral respiratory group neurons by augmenting neurons in the Bötzinger complex in the cat". Exp Brain Res. ج. 81 ع. 3: 639–48. DOI:10.1007/bf02423514. PMID:2226695.
Otake K، Sasaki H، Ezure K، Manabe M (1988). "Axonal projections from Bötzinger expiratory neurons to contralateral ventral and dorsal respiratory groups in the cat". Exp Brain Res. ج. 72 ع. 1: 167–77. DOI:10.1007/bf00248512. PMID:3169184.
Smith JC، Abdala AP، Koizumi H، Rybak IA، Paton JF (2007). "Spatial and functional architecture of the mammalian brain stem respiratory network: a hierarchy of three oscillatory mechanisms". J Neurophysiol. ج. 98 ع. 6: 3370–87. DOI:10.1152/jn.00985.2007. PMC:2225347. PMID:17913982.

doi.org

Bianchi AL، Grélot L، Iscoe S، Remmers JE (1988). "Electrophysiological properties of rostral medullary respiratory neurones in the cat: an intracellular study". J Physiol. ج. 407: 293–310. DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017416. PMC:1191204. PMID:3256618.
Otake K، Sasaki H، Mannen H، Ezure K (1987). "Morphology of expiratory neurons of the Bötzinger complex: an HRP study in the cat". J Comp Neurol. ج. 258 ع. 4: 565–79. DOI:10.1002/cne.902580407. PMID:3034989.
Bongianni F، Corda M، Fontana GA، Pantaleo T (1991). "Reciprocal connections between rostral ventrolateral medulla and inspiration-related medullary areas in the cat". Brain Res. ج. 565 ع. 1: 171–4. DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91751-l. PMID:1773353.
Guyenet PG (2000). "Neural structures that mediate sympathoexcitation during hypoxia". Respir Physiol. ج. 121 ع. 2–3: 147–62. DOI:10.1016/s0034-5687(00)00125-0. PMID:10963771.
Hirooka Y، Polson JW، Potts PD، Dampney RA (1997). "Hypoxia-induced Fos expression in neurons projecting to the pressor region in the rostral ventrolateral medulla". Neuroscience. ج. 80 ع. 4: 1209–24. DOI:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00111-5. PMID:9284071.
Nitsos I، Walker DW (1999). "The distribution of FOS-immunoreactive neurons in the brainstem, midbrain and diencephalon of fetal sheep in response to acute hypoxia in mid and late gestation". Brain Res Dev Brain Res. ج. 114 ع. 1: 9–26. DOI:10.1016/s0165-3806(99)00010-3. PMID:10209238.
Winter SM، Fresemann J، Schnell C، Oku Y، Hirrlinger J، Hülsmann S (2009). "Glycinergic interneurons are functionally integrated into the inspiratory network of mouse medullary slices". Pflügers Arch. ج. 458 ع. 3: 459–69. DOI:10.1007/s00424-009-0647-1. PMC:2691554. PMID:19238427.
Jiang C، Lipski J (1990). "Extensive monosynaptic inhibition of ventral respiratory group neurons by augmenting neurons in the Bötzinger complex in the cat". Exp Brain Res. ج. 81 ع. 3: 639–48. DOI:10.1007/bf02423514. PMID:2226695.
Otake K، Sasaki H، Ezure K، Manabe M (1988). "Axonal projections from Bötzinger expiratory neurons to contralateral ventral and dorsal respiratory groups in the cat". Exp Brain Res. ج. 72 ع. 1: 167–77. DOI:10.1007/bf00248512. PMID:3169184.
Tian GF، Peever JH، Duffin J (1998). "Bötzinger-complex expiratory neurons monosynaptically inhibit phrenic motoneurons in the decerebrate rat". Exp Brain Res. ج. 122 ع. 2: 149–56. DOI:10.1007/s002210050502. PMID:9776513.
Lipski J، Merrill EG (1980). "Electrophysiological demonstration of the projection from expiratory neurones in rostral medulla to contralateral dorsal respiratory group". Brain Res. ج. 197 ع. 2: 521–4. DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(80)91140-3. PMID:7407571.
Bryant TH، Yoshida S، de Castro D، Lipski J (1993). "Expiratory neurons of the Bötzinger Complex in the rat: a morphological study following intracellular labeling with biocytin". J Comp Neurol. ج. 335 ع. 2: 267–82. DOI:10.1002/cne.903350210. PMID:8227518.
Richter DW، Smith JC (2014). "Respiratory rhythm generation in vivo". Physiology. ج. 29 ع. 1: 58–71. DOI:10.1152/physiol.00035.2013. PMC:3929116. PMID:24382872.
Shen L، Li YM، Duffin J (2003). "Inhibitory connections among rostral medullary expiratory neurones detected with cross-correlation in the decerebrate rat". Pflügers Arch. ج. 446 ع. 3: 365–72. DOI:10.1007/s00424-003-1024-0. PMID:12687375.
Smith JC، Abdala AP، Koizumi H، Rybak IA، Paton JF (2007). "Spatial and functional architecture of the mammalian brain stem respiratory network: a hierarchy of three oscillatory mechanisms". J Neurophysiol. ج. 98 ع. 6: 3370–87. DOI:10.1152/jn.00985.2007. PMC:2225347. PMID:17913982.
Ezure K، Tanaka I، Saito Y (2003). "Brainstem and spinal projections of augmenting expiratory neurons in the rat". Neurosci Res. ج. 45 ع. 1: 41–51. DOI:10.1016/s0168-0102(02)00197-9. PMID:12507723.
Schreihofer AM، Stornetta RL، Guyenet PG (1999). "Evidence for glycinergic respiratory neurons: Bötzinger neurons express mRNA for glycinergic transporter 2". J Comp Neurol. ج. 407 ع. 4: 583–97. DOI:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990517)407:4<583::aid-cne8>3.0.co;2-e. PMID:10235646.
Accorsi-Mendonça D، Bonagamba LG، Leão RM، Machado BH (2009). "Are L-glutamate and ATP cotransmitters of the peripheral chemoreflex in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius?". Exp Physiol. ج. 94 ع. 1: 38–45. DOI:10.1113/expphysiol.2008.043653. PMID:18931046.
Douse MA، Duffin J (1992). "Projections to Bötzinger expiratory neurons by dorsal and ventral respiratory group neurons". NeuroReport. ج. 3 ع. 5: 393–6. DOI:10.1097/00001756-199205000-00004. PMID:1633274.
Almado CE، Leão RM، Machado BH (2014). "Intrinsic properties of rostral ventrolateral medulla presympathetic and bulbospinal respiratory neurons of juvenile rats are not affected by chronic intermittent hypoxia". Exp Physiol. ج. 99 ع. 7: 937–50. DOI:10.1113/expphysiol.2013.077800. PMID:24728679.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bianchi AL، Grélot L، Iscoe S، Remmers JE (1988). "Electrophysiological properties of rostral medullary respiratory neurones in the cat: an intracellular study". J Physiol. ج. 407: 293–310. DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017416. PMC:1191204. PMID:3256618.
Otake K، Sasaki H، Mannen H، Ezure K (1987). "Morphology of expiratory neurons of the Bötzinger complex: an HRP study in the cat". J Comp Neurol. ج. 258 ع. 4: 565–79. DOI:10.1002/cne.902580407. PMID:3034989.
Bongianni F، Corda M، Fontana GA، Pantaleo T (1991). "Reciprocal connections between rostral ventrolateral medulla and inspiration-related medullary areas in the cat". Brain Res. ج. 565 ع. 1: 171–4. DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91751-l. PMID:1773353.
Guyenet PG (2000). "Neural structures that mediate sympathoexcitation during hypoxia". Respir Physiol. ج. 121 ع. 2–3: 147–62. DOI:10.1016/s0034-5687(00)00125-0. PMID:10963771.
Hirooka Y، Polson JW، Potts PD، Dampney RA (1997). "Hypoxia-induced Fos expression in neurons projecting to the pressor region in the rostral ventrolateral medulla". Neuroscience. ج. 80 ع. 4: 1209–24. DOI:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00111-5. PMID:9284071.
Nitsos I، Walker DW (1999). "The distribution of FOS-immunoreactive neurons in the brainstem, midbrain and diencephalon of fetal sheep in response to acute hypoxia in mid and late gestation". Brain Res Dev Brain Res. ج. 114 ع. 1: 9–26. DOI:10.1016/s0165-3806(99)00010-3. PMID:10209238.
Winter SM، Fresemann J، Schnell C، Oku Y، Hirrlinger J، Hülsmann S (2009). "Glycinergic interneurons are functionally integrated into the inspiratory network of mouse medullary slices". Pflügers Arch. ج. 458 ع. 3: 459–69. DOI:10.1007/s00424-009-0647-1. PMC:2691554. PMID:19238427.
Richter A، Heyne K، Sagebiel J، Weber M (1986). "[Respiratory emergency in the newborn infant: extreme laryngotracheo-esophageal cleft (esophagotrachea)]". Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. ج. 134 ع. 12: 874–7. PMID:3821744.
Richter DW (1982). "Generation and maintenance of the respiratory rhythm". J Exp Biol. ج. 100: 93–107. PMID:6757372.
Merrill EG (1981). "Where are the real respiratory neurons?". Fed Proc. ج. 40 ع. 9: 2389–94. PMID:7250385.
Jiang C، Lipski J (1990). "Extensive monosynaptic inhibition of ventral respiratory group neurons by augmenting neurons in the Bötzinger complex in the cat". Exp Brain Res. ج. 81 ع. 3: 639–48. DOI:10.1007/bf02423514. PMID:2226695.
Otake K، Sasaki H، Ezure K، Manabe M (1988). "Axonal projections from Bötzinger expiratory neurons to contralateral ventral and dorsal respiratory groups in the cat". Exp Brain Res. ج. 72 ع. 1: 167–77. DOI:10.1007/bf00248512. PMID:3169184.
Tian GF، Peever JH، Duffin J (1998). "Bötzinger-complex expiratory neurons monosynaptically inhibit phrenic motoneurons in the decerebrate rat". Exp Brain Res. ج. 122 ع. 2: 149–56. DOI:10.1007/s002210050502. PMID:9776513.
Lipski J، Merrill EG (1980). "Electrophysiological demonstration of the projection from expiratory neurones in rostral medulla to contralateral dorsal respiratory group". Brain Res. ج. 197 ع. 2: 521–4. DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(80)91140-3. PMID:7407571.
Bryant TH، Yoshida S، de Castro D، Lipski J (1993). "Expiratory neurons of the Bötzinger Complex in the rat: a morphological study following intracellular labeling with biocytin". J Comp Neurol. ج. 335 ع. 2: 267–82. DOI:10.1002/cne.903350210. PMID:8227518.
Richter DW، Smith JC (2014). "Respiratory rhythm generation in vivo". Physiology. ج. 29 ع. 1: 58–71. DOI:10.1152/physiol.00035.2013. PMC:3929116. PMID:24382872.
Shen L، Li YM، Duffin J (2003). "Inhibitory connections among rostral medullary expiratory neurones detected with cross-correlation in the decerebrate rat". Pflügers Arch. ج. 446 ع. 3: 365–72. DOI:10.1007/s00424-003-1024-0. PMID:12687375.
Smith JC، Abdala AP، Koizumi H، Rybak IA، Paton JF (2007). "Spatial and functional architecture of the mammalian brain stem respiratory network: a hierarchy of three oscillatory mechanisms". J Neurophysiol. ج. 98 ع. 6: 3370–87. DOI:10.1152/jn.00985.2007. PMC:2225347. PMID:17913982.
Ezure K، Tanaka I، Saito Y (2003). "Brainstem and spinal projections of augmenting expiratory neurons in the rat". Neurosci Res. ج. 45 ع. 1: 41–51. DOI:10.1016/s0168-0102(02)00197-9. PMID:12507723.
Schreihofer AM، Stornetta RL، Guyenet PG (1999). "Evidence for glycinergic respiratory neurons: Bötzinger neurons express mRNA for glycinergic transporter 2". J Comp Neurol. ج. 407 ع. 4: 583–97. DOI:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990517)407:4<583::aid-cne8>3.0.co;2-e. PMID:10235646.
Accorsi-Mendonça D، Bonagamba LG، Leão RM، Machado BH (2009). "Are L-glutamate and ATP cotransmitters of the peripheral chemoreflex in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius?". Exp Physiol. ج. 94 ع. 1: 38–45. DOI:10.1113/expphysiol.2008.043653. PMID:18931046.
Ruff F، Caubarrere I، Salem A، Dubois F، Duroux P (1975). "[Regional distribution of pulmonary perfusion during fluid overload in man]". Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 16 Spec No 2-3: 164–8. PMID:9861.
Douse MA، Duffin J (1992). "Projections to Bötzinger expiratory neurons by dorsal and ventral respiratory group neurons". NeuroReport. ج. 3 ع. 5: 393–6. DOI:10.1097/00001756-199205000-00004. PMID:1633274.
Almado CE، Leão RM، Machado BH (2014). "Intrinsic properties of rostral ventrolateral medulla presympathetic and bulbospinal respiratory neurons of juvenile rats are not affected by chronic intermittent hypoxia". Exp Physiol. ج. 99 ع. 7: 937–50. DOI:10.1113/expphysiol.2013.077800. PMID:24728679.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bianchi AL، Grélot L، Iscoe S، Remmers JE (1988). "Electrophysiological properties of rostral medullary respiratory neurones in the cat: an intracellular study". J Physiol. ج. 407: 293–310. DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017416. PMC:1191204. PMID:3256618.
Winter SM، Fresemann J، Schnell C، Oku Y، Hirrlinger J، Hülsmann S (2009). "Glycinergic interneurons are functionally integrated into the inspiratory network of mouse medullary slices". Pflügers Arch. ج. 458 ع. 3: 459–69. DOI:10.1007/s00424-009-0647-1. PMC:2691554. PMID:19238427.
Richter DW، Smith JC (2014). "Respiratory rhythm generation in vivo". Physiology. ج. 29 ع. 1: 58–71. DOI:10.1152/physiol.00035.2013. PMC:3929116. PMID:24382872.
Smith JC، Abdala AP، Koizumi H، Rybak IA، Paton JF (2007). "Spatial and functional architecture of the mammalian brain stem respiratory network: a hierarchy of three oscillatory mechanisms". J Neurophysiol. ج. 98 ع. 6: 3370–87. DOI:10.1152/jn.00985.2007. PMC:2225347. PMID:17913982.

web.archive.org

"Template:Citation needed". Wikipedia (بالإنجليزية). 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-03-23.

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en.wikipedia.org

"Template:Citation needed". Wikipedia (بالإنجليزية). 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-03-23.