References analysis of the Wikipedia article "محفز كهربائي" in the Arabic version

doi.org

Kotrel، Stefan؛ BrUninger، Sigmar (2008). "Industrial Electrocatalysis". Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis. DOI:10.1002/9783527610044.hetcat0103. ISBN:978-3527312412.

Debe، Mark K. (2012). "Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells". Nature. ج. 486 ع. 7401: 43–51. Bibcode:2012Natur.486...43D. DOI:10.1038/nature11115. PMID:22678278.

Jiao، Yan؛ Zheng، Yao؛ Jaroniec، Mietek؛ Qiao، Shi Zhang (2015). "Design of electrocatalysts for oxygen- and hydrogen-involving energy conversion reactions". Chemical Society Reviews. ج. 44 ع. 8: 2060–2086. DOI:10.1039/C4CS00470A. PMID:25672249.

Over، Herbert (2012). "Surface Chemistry of Ruthenium Dioxide in Heterogeneous Catalysis and Electrocatalysis: From Fundamental to Applied Research". Chemical Reviews. ج. 112 ع. 6: 3356–3426. DOI:10.1021/cr200247n. PMID:22423981.

Landolt, D.؛ Ibl, N. (1972). "Anodic Chlorate Formation on Platinized Titanium". Chapman and Hall Ltd. ج. 2 ع. 3: 201–210. DOI:10.1007/BF02354977.

Siegemund، Günter؛ Schwertfeger، Werner؛ Feiring، Andrew؛ Smart، Bruce؛ Behr، Fred؛ Vogel، Herward؛ McKusick، Blaine (2005)، موسوعة أولمان للكيمياء الصناعية، فاينهايم: وايلي-في سي إتش، DOI:10.1002/14356007.a11_349

Brown, Micah D.; Schoenfisch, Mark H. (27 Nov 2019). "Electrochemical Nitric Oxide Sensors: Principles of Design and Characterization". Chemical Reviews (بالإنجليزية). 119 (22): 11551–11575. DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00797. ISSN:0009-2665. PMID:31553169.

Chen, Hui; Simoska, Olja; Lim, Koun; Grattieri, Matteo; Yuan, Mengwei; Dong, Fangyuan; Lee, Yoo Seok; Beaver, Kevin; Weliwatte, Samali (9 Dec 2020). "Fundamentals, Applications, and Future Directions of Bioelectrocatalysis". Chemical Reviews (بالإنجليزية). 120 (23): 12903–12993. DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00472. ISSN:0009-2665. PMID:33050699.

Milton, Ross D.; Minteer, Shelley D. (17 Dec 2019). "Nitrogenase Bioelectrochemistry for Synthesis Applications". Accounts of Chemical Research (بالإنجليزية). 52 (12): 3351–3360. DOI:10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00494. ISSN:0001-4842. PMID:31800207. Archived from the original on 2023-09-07.

Qiao, Yan; Bao, Shu-Juan; Li, Chang Ming (2010). "Electrocatalysis in microbial fuel cells—from electrode material to direct electrochemistry". Energy & Environmental Science (بالإنجليزية). 3 (5): 544. DOI:10.1039/b923503e. ISSN:1754-5692. Archived from the original on 2023-02-24.

McCreery, Richard L. (Jul 2008). "Advanced Carbon Electrode Materials for Molecular Electrochemistry". Chemical Reviews (بالإنجليزية). 108 (7): 2646–2687. DOI:10.1021/cr068076m. ISSN:0009-2665. PMID:18557655.McCreery, Richard L. (July 2008). "Advanced Carbon Electrode Materials for Molecular Electrochemistry". Chemical Reviews. 108 (7): 2646–2687. doi:10.1021/cr068076m. ISSN 0009-2665. PMID 18557655.

Roduner, Emil (13 Jun 2017). "Selected fundamentals of catalysis and electrocatalysis in energy conversion reactions—A tutorial". Catalysis Today (بالإنجليزية). 309: 263–268. DOI:10.1016/j.cattod.2017.05.091. Archived from the original on 2023-09-04.Roduner, Emil (June 13, 2017). "Selected fundamentals of catalysis and electrocatalysis in energy conversion reactions—A tutorial". Catalysis Today. 309: 263–268. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2017.05.091. S2CID 103395714.

Carmo, Marcelo; Fritz, David L.; Mergel, Jürgen; Stolten, Detlef (14 Mar 2013). "A comprehensive review on PEM water electrolysis". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (بالإنجليزية). 38 (12): 4901–4934. DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.151. Archived from the original on 2023-05-28.

Mistry، H.؛ Varela، A.S.؛ Strasser، P.؛ Cuenya، B.R. (2016). "Nanostructured electrocatalysts with tunable activity and selectivity". Nature Reviews Materials. ج. 1 ع. 4: 1–14. Bibcode:2016NatRM...116009M. DOI:10.1038/natrevmats.2016.9.

Luo, Mingchuan; Guo, Shaojun (26 Sep 2017). "Strain-controlled electrocatalysis on multimetallic nanomaterials". Nature Reviews Materials (بالإنجليزية). 2 (11): 17059. DOI:10.1038/natrevmats.2017.59. ISSN:2058-8437. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15.

Koper، M.T.M. (2011). "Structure sensitivity and nanoscale effects in electrocatalysis". The Royal Society of Chemistry. ج. 3 ع. 5: 2054–2073. Bibcode:2011Nanos...3.2054K. DOI:10.1039/c0nr00857e. PMID:21399781. وسم <ref> غير صالح؛ الاسم "10.1039/c0nr00857e" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة.

Kleijn, Steven E. F.; Lai, Stanley C. S.; Koper, Marc T. M.; Unwin, Patrick R. (1 Apr 2014). "Electrochemistry of Nanoparticles". Angewandte Chemie International Edition (بالإنجليزية). 53 (14): 3558–3586. DOI:10.1002/anie.201306828. PMID:24574053. Archived from the original on 2022-03-03.Kleijn, Steven E. F.; Lai, Stanley C. S.; Koper, Marc T. M.; Unwin, Patrick R. (2014-04-01). "Electrochemistry of Nanoparticles". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (14): 3558–3586. doi:10.1002/anie.201306828. PMID 24574053.

Carmo، M.؛ Fritz، D.L.؛ Mergel، J.؛ Stolten، D. (2013). "A comprehensive review on PEM water electrolysis". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ج. 38 ع. 12: 4901–4934. DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.151.

McCreery, Richard L. (17 Jun 2008). "Advanced Carbon Electrode Materials for Molecular Electrochemistry". Chemical Reviews (بالإنجليزية). 108 (7): 2646–2687. DOI:10.1021/cr068076m. ISSN:0009-2665. PMID:18557655. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04.

Wildgoose, Gregory G.; Banks, Craig E.; Leventis, Henry C.; Compton, Richard G. (30 Nov 2005). "Chemically Modified Carbon Nanotubes for Use in Electroanalysis". Microchimica Acta (بالإنجليزية). 152 (3–4): 187–214. DOI:10.1007/s00604-005-0449-x. ISSN:0026-3672. Archived from the original on 2023-05-30.

Zhang، Qin؛ Zhang، Xiaoxiang؛ Wang، Junzhong؛ Wang، Congwei (15 يناير 2021). "Graphene-supported single-atom catalysts and applications in electrocatalysis". Nanotechnology. ج. 32 ع. 3: 032001. DOI:10.1088/1361-6528/abbd70. ISSN:0957-4484. PMID:33002887. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-02-24.

Dai, Liming (13 Jun 2017). "Carbon-based catalysts for metal-free electrocatalysis". Current Opinion in Electrochemistry (بالإنجليزية). 4 (1): 18–25. DOI:10.1016/j.coelec.2017.06.004. Archived from the original on 2023-04-27.

Jiao, Long; Wang, Yang; Jiang, Hai-Long; Xu, Qiang (27 Nov 2017). "Metal-Organic Frameworks as Platforms for Catalytic Applications". Advanced Materials (بالإنجليزية). 30 (37): 1703663. DOI:10.1002/adma.201703663. PMID:29178384. Archived from the original on 2022-03-03.

Singh, Chanderpratap; Mukhopadhyay, Subhabrata; Hod, Idan (5 Jan 2021). "Metal–organic framework derived nanomaterials for electrocatalysis: recent developments for CO2 and N2 reduction". Nano Convergence (بالإنجليزية). 8 (1): 1. DOI:10.1186/s40580-020-00251-6. ISSN:2196-5404. PMC:7785767. PMID:33403521.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)

Sharma, Rakesh Kumar; Yadav, Priya; Yadav, Manavi; Gupta, Radhika; Rana, Pooja; Srivastava, Anju; Zbořil, Radek; Varma, Rajender S.; Antonietti, Markus (2020). "Recent development of covalent organic frameworks (COFs): synthesis and catalytic (organic-electro-photo) applications". Materials Horizons (بالإنجليزية). 7 (2): 411–454. DOI:10.1039/C9MH00856J. ISSN:2051-6347. Archived from the original on 2023-02-24.

Zheng، Weiran؛ Liu، Mengjie؛ Lee، Lawrence Yoon Suk (3 يناير 2020). "Electrochemical Instability of Metal–Organic Frameworks: In Situ Spectroelectrochemical Investigation of the Real Active Sites". ACS Catalysis. ج. 10 ع. 1: 81–92. DOI:10.1021/acscatal.9b03790.

Kunze، Julia؛ Ulrich Stimming (2009). "Electrochemical Versus Heat-Engine Energy Technology: A Tribute to Wilhelm Ostwald's Visionary Statements". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. ج. 48 ع. 49: 9230–9237. DOI:10.1002/anie.200903603. PMID:19894237.

Elgrishi, Noémie; Rountree, Kelley J.; McCarthy, Brian D.; Rountree, Eric S.; Eisenhart, Thomas T.; Dempsey, Jillian L. (13 Feb 2018). "A Practical Beginner's Guide to Cyclic Voltammetry". Journal of Chemical Education (بالإنجليزية). 95 (2): 197–206. DOI:10.1021/acs.jchemed.7b00361. ISSN:0021-9584.

Artero, Vincent; Chavarot-Kerlidou, Murielle; Fontecave, Marc (1 Aug 2011). "Splitting Water with Cobalt". Angewandte Chemie International Edition (بالإنجليزية). 50 (32): 7238–7266. DOI:10.1002/anie.201007987. PMID:21748828. Archived from the original on 2023-09-04.Artero, Vincent; Chavarot-Kerlidou, Murielle; Fontecave, Marc (2011-08-01). "Splitting Water with Cobalt". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 50 (32): 7238–7266. doi:10.1002/anie.201007987. PMID 21748828.

Kinzel, Niklas W.; Werlé, Christophe; Leitner, Walter (19 Jan 2021). "Transition Metal Complexes as Catalysts for the Electroconversion of CO 2 : An Organometallic Perspective". Angewandte Chemie International Edition (بالإنجليزية). 60 (21): 11628–11686. DOI:10.1002/anie.202006988. ISSN:1433-7851. PMC:8248444. PMID:33464678.Kinzel, Niklas W.; Werlé, Christophe; Leitner, Walter (2021-01-19). "Transition Metal Complexes as Catalysts for the Electroconversion of CO 2 : An Organometallic Perspective". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 60 (21): 11628–11686. doi:10.1002/anie.202006988. ISSN 1433-7851. PMC 8248444. PMID 33464678.

Yang, Jenny Y.; Kerr, Tyler A.; Wang, Xinran S.; Barlow, Jeffrey M. (18 Nov 2020). "Reducing CO 2 to HCO 2 – at Mild Potentials: Lessons from Formate Dehydrogenase". Journal of the American Chemical Society (بالإنجليزية). 142 (46): 19438–19445. DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c07965. ISSN:0002-7863. PMID:33141560. Archived from the original on 2022-11-07.Yang, Jenny Y.; Kerr, Tyler A.; Wang, Xinran S.; Barlow, Jeffrey M. (2020-11-18). "Reducing CO 2 to HCO 2 – at Mild Potentials: Lessons from Formate Dehydrogenase". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 142 (46): 19438–19445. doi:10.1021/jacs.0c07965. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 33141560.

Pan, Fuping; Yang, Yang (2020). "Designing CO 2 reduction electrode materials by morphology and interface engineering". Energy & Environmental Science (بالإنجليزية). 13 (8): 2275–2309. DOI:10.1039/D0EE00900H. ISSN:1754-5692. Archived from the original on 2023-02-24.

Sachdeva، Harshita (30 سبتمبر 2020). "Recent advances in the catalytic applications of GO/rGO for green organic synthesis". Green Processing and Synthesis. ج. 9 ع. 1: 515–537. DOI:10.1515/gps-2020-0055. ISSN:2191-9550.

Siu, Juno C.; Fu, Niankai; Lin, Song (17 Mar 2020). "Catalyzing Electrosynthesis: A Homogeneous Electrocatalytic Approach to Reaction Discovery". Accounts of Chemical Research (بالإنجليزية). 53 (3): 547–560. DOI:10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00529. ISSN:0001-4842. PMC:7245362. PMID:32077681.

Holade, Yaovi; Servat, Karine; Tingry, Sophie; Napporn, Teko W.; Remita, Hynd; Cornu, David; Kokoh, K. Boniface (6 Oct 2017). "Advances in Electrocatalysis for Energy Conversion and Synthesis of Organic Molecules". ChemPhysChem (بالإنجليزية). 18 (19): 2573–2605. DOI:10.1002/cphc.201700447. ISSN:1439-4235. PMID:28732139.

Ji، Yangyuan؛ Choi، Youn Jeong؛ Fang، Yuhang؛ Pham، Hoang Son؛ Nou، Alliyan Tan؛ Lee، Linda S.؛ Niu، Junfeng؛ Warsinger، David M. (19 يناير 2023). "Electric Field-Assisted Nanofiltration for PFOA Removal with Exceptional Flux, Selectivity, and Destruction". American Chemical Society (ACS). DOI:10.1021/acs.est.2c04874. ISSN:0013-936X.

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Debe، Mark K. (2012). "Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells". Nature. ج. 486 ع. 7401: 43–51. Bibcode:2012Natur.486...43D. DOI:10.1038/nature11115. PMID:22678278.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Debe، Mark K. (2012). "Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells". Nature. ج. 486 ع. 7401: 43–51. Bibcode:2012Natur.486...43D. DOI:10.1038/nature11115. PMID:22678278.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

springer.com

link.springer.com

web.archive.org

Bard، Allen J.؛ Faulkner، Larry R. (يناير 2001). Electrochemical methods: fundamentals and applications. New York: Wiley. ISBN:978-0-471-04372-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-02-27.

Wang، Xin (19 يناير 2008). "CNTs tuned to provide electrocatalyst support". Nanotechweb.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-01-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-02-27.

Haverkamp، Richard (3 يونيو 2008). "What is an electrocatalyst?". Science learning New Zealand. مؤرشف من الأصل (QuickTime video and transcript) في 2023-04-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-02-27.

Harris، Mark (26 يناير 2009). "Booze-powered cars coming soon". techradar.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-03-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-02-27.

wiley.com

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worldcat.org

Bard، Allen J.؛ Larry R. Faulkner (2001). Electrochemical methods: fundamentals and applications (ط. Second). Hoboken, NJ. ISBN:0-471-04372-9. OCLC:43859504.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: مكان بدون ناشر (link)

محفز كهربائي (Arabic Wikipedia)

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