محور وطائي-نخامي-درقي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "محور وطائي-نخامي-درقي" in Arabic language version.

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22nih.gov

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17doi.org

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2web.archive.org

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1zenodo.org

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1knaw.nl

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1archive.org

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1worldcat.org

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1openlibrary.org

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archive.org

Reichlin S، Utiger RD (1967). "Regulation of the pituitary-thyroid axis in man: Relationship of TSH concentration to concentration of free and total thyroxine in plasma". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ج. 27 ع. 2: 251–5. DOI:10.1210/jcem-27-2-251. PMID:4163614.

doi.org

Dietrich JW، Landgrafe G، Fotiadou EH (2012). "TSH and Thyrotropic Agonists: Key Actors in Thyroid Homeostasis". Journal of Thyroid Research. ج. 2012: 1–29. DOI:10.1155/2012/351864. PMC:3544290. PMID:23365787.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
Prummel MF، Brokken LJ، Wiersinga WM (2004). "Ultra short-loop feedback control of thyrotropin secretion". Thyroid. ج. 14 ع. 10: 825–9. DOI:10.1089/thy.2004.14.825. PMID:15588378.
Hoermann R، Midgley JE، Giacobino A، Eckl WA، Wahl HG، Dietrich JW، Larisch R (2014). "Homeostatic equilibria between free thyroid hormones and pituitary thyrotropin are modulated by various influences including age, body mass index and treatment". Clinical Endocrinology. ج. 81 ع. 6: 907–15. DOI:10.1111/cen.12527. PMID:24953754.
Dietrich، JW؛ Midgley، JE؛ Larisch، R؛ Hoermann، R (ديسمبر 2015). "Of rats and men: thyroid homeostasis in rodents and human beings". The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. ج. 3 ع. 12: 932–933. DOI:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00421-0. PMID:26590684.
Hoermann، R؛ Midgley، JE؛ Larisch، R؛ Dietrich، JW (2015). "Homeostatic Control of the Thyroid-Pituitary Axis: Perspectives for Diagnosis and Treatment". Frontiers in Endocrinology. ج. 6: 177. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2015.00177. PMC:4653296. PMID:26635726.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
Hoermann R، Midgley JE، Larisch R، Dietrich JW (2015). "Integration of Peripheral and Glandular Regulation of Triiodothyronine Production by Thyrotropin in Untreated and Thyroxine-Treated Subjects". Hormone and Metabolic Research. ج. 47 ع. 9: 674–80. DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1398616. PMID:25750078. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-02.
Hoermann، R؛ Midgley، JEM؛ Dietrich، JW؛ Larisch، R (يونيو 2017). "Dual control of pituitary thyroid stimulating hormone secretion by thyroxine and triiodothyronine in athyreotic patients". Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism. ج. 8 ع. 6: 83–95. DOI:10.1177/2042018817716401. PMC:5524252. PMID:28794850.
Fliers، E؛ Kalsbeek، A؛ Boelen، A (نوفمبر 2014). "Beyond the fixed setpoint of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis" (PDF). European Journal of Endocrinology. ج. 171 ع. 5: R197–208. DOI:10.1530/EJE-14-0285. PMID:25005935. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-07-24.
Chatzitomaris، Apostolos؛ Hoermann، Rudolf؛ Midgley، John E.؛ Hering، Steffen؛ Urban، Aline؛ Dietrich، Barbara؛ Abood، Assjana؛ Klein، Harald H.؛ Dietrich، Johannes W. (20 يوليو 2017). "Thyroid Allostasis–Adaptive Responses of Thyrotropic Feedback Control to Conditions of Strain, Stress, and Developmental Programming". Frontiers in Endocrinology. ج. 8: 163. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2017.00163. PMC:5517413. PMID:28775711.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
Brokken LJ، Wiersinga WM، Prummel MF (2003). "Thyrotropin receptor autoantibodies are associated with continued thyrotropin suppression in treated euthyroid Graves' disease patients". Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. ج. 88 ع. 9: 4135–4138. DOI:10.1210/jc.2003-030430. PMID:12970276.
Hoermann R، Eckl W، Hoermann C، Larisch R (2010). "Complex relationship between free thyroxine and TSH in the regulation of thyroid function". European Journal of Endocrinology. ج. 162 ع. 6: 1123–9. DOI:10.1530/EJE-10-0106. PMID:20299491.
Clark PM، Holder RL، Haque SM، Hobbs FD، Roberts LM، Franklyn JA (2012). "The relationship between serum TSH and free T4 in older people". Journal of Clinical Pathology. ج. 65 ع. 5: 463–5. DOI:10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200433. PMID:22287691.
Hoermann R، Midgley JE، Larisch R، Dietrich JW (2012). "Is pituitary TSH an adequate measure of thyroid hormone-controlled homoeostasis during thyroxine treatment?". European Journal of Endocrinology. ج. 168 ع. 2: 271–80. DOI:10.1530/EJE-12-0819. PMID:23184912.
Midgley JE، Hoermann R، Larisch R، Dietrich JW (2013). "Physiological states and functional relation between thyrotropin and free thyroxine in thyroid health and disease: In vivo and in silico data suggest a hierarchical model". Journal of Clinical Pathology. ج. 66 ع. 4: 335–42. DOI:10.1136/jclinpath-2012-201213. PMID:23423518.
Reichlin S، Utiger RD (1967). "Regulation of the pituitary-thyroid axis in man: Relationship of TSH concentration to concentration of free and total thyroxine in plasma". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ج. 27 ع. 2: 251–5. DOI:10.1210/jcem-27-2-251. PMID:4163614.
Liu S، Ren J، Zhao Y، Han G، Hong Z، Yan D، Chen J، Gu G، Wang G، Wang X، Fan C، Li J (2013). "Nonthyroidal illness syndrome: Is it far away from Crohn's disease?". Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. ج. 47 ع. 2: 153–9. DOI:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318254ea8a. PMID:22874844.
Jostel A، Ryder WD، Shalet SM (2009). "The use of thyroid function tests in the diagnosis of hypopituitarism: Definition and evaluation of the TSH Index". Clinical Endocrinology. ج. 71 ع. 4: 529–34. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03534.x. PMID:19226261.

knaw.nl

pure.knaw.nl

Fliers، E؛ Kalsbeek، A؛ Boelen، A (نوفمبر 2014). "Beyond the fixed setpoint of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis" (PDF). European Journal of Endocrinology. ج. 171 ع. 5: R197–208. DOI:10.1530/EJE-14-0285. PMID:25005935. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-07-24.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dietrich JW، Landgrafe G، Fotiadou EH (2012). "TSH and Thyrotropic Agonists: Key Actors in Thyroid Homeostasis". Journal of Thyroid Research. ج. 2012: 1–29. DOI:10.1155/2012/351864. PMC:3544290. PMID:23365787.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
Lechan، Ronald M.؛ Fekete, C (2004). "Feedback regulation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH): mechanisms for the non-thyroidal illness syndrome". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. ج. 27 ع. 6 Suppl: 105–19. PMID:15481810.
Prummel MF، Brokken LJ، Wiersinga WM (2004). "Ultra short-loop feedback control of thyrotropin secretion". Thyroid. ج. 14 ع. 10: 825–9. DOI:10.1089/thy.2004.14.825. PMID:15588378.
Hoermann R، Midgley JE، Giacobino A، Eckl WA، Wahl HG، Dietrich JW، Larisch R (2014). "Homeostatic equilibria between free thyroid hormones and pituitary thyrotropin are modulated by various influences including age, body mass index and treatment". Clinical Endocrinology. ج. 81 ع. 6: 907–15. DOI:10.1111/cen.12527. PMID:24953754.
Dietrich، JW؛ Midgley، JE؛ Larisch، R؛ Hoermann، R (ديسمبر 2015). "Of rats and men: thyroid homeostasis in rodents and human beings". The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. ج. 3 ع. 12: 932–933. DOI:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00421-0. PMID:26590684.
Hoermann، R؛ Midgley، JE؛ Larisch، R؛ Dietrich، JW (2015). "Homeostatic Control of the Thyroid-Pituitary Axis: Perspectives for Diagnosis and Treatment". Frontiers in Endocrinology. ج. 6: 177. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2015.00177. PMC:4653296. PMID:26635726.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
Hoermann R، Midgley JE، Larisch R، Dietrich JW (2015). "Integration of Peripheral and Glandular Regulation of Triiodothyronine Production by Thyrotropin in Untreated and Thyroxine-Treated Subjects". Hormone and Metabolic Research. ج. 47 ع. 9: 674–80. DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1398616. PMID:25750078. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-02.
Hoermann، R؛ Midgley، JEM؛ Dietrich، JW؛ Larisch، R (يونيو 2017). "Dual control of pituitary thyroid stimulating hormone secretion by thyroxine and triiodothyronine in athyreotic patients". Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism. ج. 8 ع. 6: 83–95. DOI:10.1177/2042018817716401. PMC:5524252. PMID:28794850.
Fliers، E؛ Kalsbeek، A؛ Boelen، A (نوفمبر 2014). "Beyond the fixed setpoint of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis" (PDF). European Journal of Endocrinology. ج. 171 ع. 5: R197–208. DOI:10.1530/EJE-14-0285. PMID:25005935. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-07-24.
Chatzitomaris، Apostolos؛ Hoermann، Rudolf؛ Midgley، John E.؛ Hering، Steffen؛ Urban، Aline؛ Dietrich، Barbara؛ Abood، Assjana؛ Klein، Harald H.؛ Dietrich، Johannes W. (20 يوليو 2017). "Thyroid Allostasis–Adaptive Responses of Thyrotropic Feedback Control to Conditions of Strain, Stress, and Developmental Programming". Frontiers in Endocrinology. ج. 8: 163. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2017.00163. PMC:5517413. PMID:28775711.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
Brokken LJ، Wiersinga WM، Prummel MF (2003). "Thyrotropin receptor autoantibodies are associated with continued thyrotropin suppression in treated euthyroid Graves' disease patients". Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. ج. 88 ع. 9: 4135–4138. DOI:10.1210/jc.2003-030430. PMID:12970276.
Hoermann R، Eckl W، Hoermann C، Larisch R (2010). "Complex relationship between free thyroxine and TSH in the regulation of thyroid function". European Journal of Endocrinology. ج. 162 ع. 6: 1123–9. DOI:10.1530/EJE-10-0106. PMID:20299491.
Clark PM، Holder RL، Haque SM، Hobbs FD، Roberts LM، Franklyn JA (2012). "The relationship between serum TSH and free T4 in older people". Journal of Clinical Pathology. ج. 65 ع. 5: 463–5. DOI:10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200433. PMID:22287691.
Hoermann R، Midgley JE، Larisch R، Dietrich JW (2012). "Is pituitary TSH an adequate measure of thyroid hormone-controlled homoeostasis during thyroxine treatment?". European Journal of Endocrinology. ج. 168 ع. 2: 271–80. DOI:10.1530/EJE-12-0819. PMID:23184912.
Midgley JE، Hoermann R، Larisch R، Dietrich JW (2013). "Physiological states and functional relation between thyrotropin and free thyroxine in thyroid health and disease: In vivo and in silico data suggest a hierarchical model". Journal of Clinical Pathology. ج. 66 ع. 4: 335–42. DOI:10.1136/jclinpath-2012-201213. PMID:23423518.
Reichlin S، Utiger RD (1967). "Regulation of the pituitary-thyroid axis in man: Relationship of TSH concentration to concentration of free and total thyroxine in plasma". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ج. 27 ع. 2: 251–5. DOI:10.1210/jcem-27-2-251. PMID:4163614.
Liu S، Ren J، Zhao Y، Han G، Hong Z، Yan D، Chen J، Gu G، Wang G، Wang X، Fan C، Li J (2013). "Nonthyroidal illness syndrome: Is it far away from Crohn's disease?". Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. ج. 47 ع. 2: 153–9. DOI:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318254ea8a. PMID:22874844.
Jostel A، Ryder WD، Shalet SM (2009). "The use of thyroid function tests in the diagnosis of hypopituitarism: Definition and evaluation of the TSH Index". Clinical Endocrinology. ج. 71 ع. 4: 529–34. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03534.x. PMID:19226261.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dietrich JW، Landgrafe G، Fotiadou EH (2012). "TSH and Thyrotropic Agonists: Key Actors in Thyroid Homeostasis". Journal of Thyroid Research. ج. 2012: 1–29. DOI:10.1155/2012/351864. PMC:3544290. PMID:23365787.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
Hoermann، R؛ Midgley، JE؛ Larisch، R؛ Dietrich، JW (2015). "Homeostatic Control of the Thyroid-Pituitary Axis: Perspectives for Diagnosis and Treatment". Frontiers in Endocrinology. ج. 6: 177. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2015.00177. PMC:4653296. PMID:26635726.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
Hoermann، R؛ Midgley، JEM؛ Dietrich، JW؛ Larisch، R (يونيو 2017). "Dual control of pituitary thyroid stimulating hormone secretion by thyroxine and triiodothyronine in athyreotic patients". Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism. ج. 8 ع. 6: 83–95. DOI:10.1177/2042018817716401. PMC:5524252. PMID:28794850.
Chatzitomaris، Apostolos؛ Hoermann، Rudolf؛ Midgley، John E.؛ Hering، Steffen؛ Urban، Aline؛ Dietrich، Barbara؛ Abood، Assjana؛ Klein، Harald H.؛ Dietrich، Johannes W. (20 يوليو 2017). "Thyroid Allostasis–Adaptive Responses of Thyrotropic Feedback Control to Conditions of Strain, Stress, and Developmental Programming". Frontiers in Endocrinology. ج. 8: 163. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2017.00163. PMC:5517413. PMID:28775711.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)

openlibrary.org

Dietrich, J. W. (2002). Der Hypophysen-Schilddrüsen-Regelkreis. Berlin, Germany: Logos-Verlag Berlin. ISBN:978-3-89722-850-4. OCLC:50451543. OL:24586469M. 3897228505.

web.archive.org

Hoermann R، Midgley JE، Larisch R، Dietrich JW (2015). "Integration of Peripheral and Glandular Regulation of Triiodothyronine Production by Thyrotropin in Untreated and Thyroxine-Treated Subjects". Hormone and Metabolic Research. ج. 47 ع. 9: 674–80. DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1398616. PMID:25750078. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-02.
Fliers، E؛ Kalsbeek، A؛ Boelen، A (نوفمبر 2014). "Beyond the fixed setpoint of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis" (PDF). European Journal of Endocrinology. ج. 171 ع. 5: R197–208. DOI:10.1530/EJE-14-0285. PMID:25005935. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-07-24.

worldcat.org

Dietrich, J. W. (2002). Der Hypophysen-Schilddrüsen-Regelkreis. Berlin, Germany: Logos-Verlag Berlin. ISBN:978-3-89722-850-4. OCLC:50451543. OL:24586469M. 3897228505.

zenodo.org

Hoermann R، Midgley JE، Larisch R، Dietrich JW (2015). "Integration of Peripheral and Glandular Regulation of Triiodothyronine Production by Thyrotropin in Untreated and Thyroxine-Treated Subjects". Hormone and Metabolic Research. ج. 47 ع. 9: 674–80. DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1398616. PMID:25750078. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-02.