معركة الخليل (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "معركة الخليل" in Arabic language version.

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books.google.com

  • Oded Avsar (1970). Sefer Hebron (بالعبرية). Keter. ص. 56. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. בשנת 1835, כשנה לאחר אותו פוגרום
  • Baruch Kimmerling؛ Joel S. Migdal (2003). "The Revolt of 1834 and Modern Palestine". The Palestinian People: A History. Harvard University Press. ص. 11. ISBN:978-0-674-01129-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-22. The final battle occurred in Hebron on August 4: The Egyptian victory there was complete and included levelling of the city, rape of the women, mass killing and conscription of the men, the furnishing of 120 adolescents to Egyptian officers to do with as they wanted.
  • Moshe Maʻoz (1975). Studies on Palestine during the Ottoman period. Magnes Press. ص. 147. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. In Hebron, for example, Jews were massacred in 1834 by Egyptian soldiers who came to put down a local Muslim rebellion
  • David Vital (1975). The origins of Zionism. Clarendon Press. ص. 17. ISBN:978-0-19-827194-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. In Safed the peasant revolt of 1834 hit the Jews particularly hard; in Hebron there was a massacre of Jews after the entry of Egyptian soldiers sent to put down the Muslim rebels.
  • Hyam Zvee Sneersohn (1872). Palestine and Roumania: a description of the Holy Land and the past and present state of Roumania and the Roumanian Jews. Ayer Publishing. ص. 44. ISBN:978-0-405-10291-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17.
  • Pinchas Hacohen Peli؛ Avigdor Shinʼan (1973). "The shifts in the status of Jews in Syria and Palestine in the 19th-century". Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress of Jewish Studies, the Hebrew University, Mount Scopus-Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 3-11 August, 1969. World Union of Jewish Studies. ص. 74. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. A new era in the history of the region began with the conquest of Syria and Palestine by Ibrahim Pasha the Egyptian: a pogrom against Hebron Jewry, attacks on the Jews of Safed, and a blood libel in Damascus.
  • Louis Finkelstein (1960). The Jews: their history, culture, and religion. Harper. ص. 674. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. During the war of Ibrahim Paha, when the Arabs of Hebron revolted against the Egyptians, the Jews of Hebron suffered more than any other Jewish community in the land. Ibrahim Pasha ordered his troops ruthlessly to suppress the revolt, and when they attacked the city with permission to plunder and slaughter at will, they did not distinguish between Arabs and the Jews, who had no part in the rebellion. This calamity united the Hebron Sephardim and the Habad Hasidim, and in 1834 they jointly sent Rabbi Nathan Amram to seek aid in Western Europe for Jewish Hebron. The community did not fully recover until Rabbi Elijah Mani arrived in the city in 1858.
  • Kimmerling، Baruch؛ Migdal، Joel S. (2003). The Palestinian People: A History. Harvard University Press. ص. 11. ISBN:9780674011298. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27.
  • Robinson، Edward (1856). Biblical Researches in Palestine and the Adjacent Regions: A Journal of Travels in the Years 1838 & 1852. Murray. ج. 2. ص. 88. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-22.
  • Sherman Lieber (1992). Mystics and missionaries: the Jews in Palestine, 1799-1840. University of Utah Press. ص. 217. ISBN:978-0-87480-391-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. During a ferocious onslaught of three hours, Ibrahim Pasha allowed his troops to slaughter Muslims, plunder the population, and defile the women. When Muslims sought safety in the Jewish quarter of Hebron, the soldiers pursued them, indiscriminately killing and looting all in their path.
  • Edward Robinson (1841). Biblical researches in Palestine, mount Sinai and Arabia Petrea. John Murray. ص. 461. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17. Many were slain; and the Jews especially are reported to have suffered the most cruel outrages from the brutal soldiery.
  • American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (1836). The Missionary herald. Published for the Board by Samuel T. Armstrong. ص. 253. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. After the battle the city was given up to the plunder and licentiousness of the soldiers. They fell upon the poor Jews with special violence, the rebels having made their strongest resistance in the Jewish quarter of the town fighting from…
  • Joseph Schwarz (1850). A descriptive geography and brief historical sketch of Palestine. A. Hart. ص. 398. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27.
  • Church Pastoral-aid Society, London (1846). The Church of England magazine. J. Burns. ج. 20. ص. 18. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. Seven Jews were massacred by the soldiers; and atrocities were committed, in the quarter belonging to that devoted nation, which cannot be mentioned.
  • Matthias B. Lehmann (2005). Ladino rabbinic literature and Ottoman Sephardic culture. Indiana University Press. ص. 173. ISBN:978-0-253-34630-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17.
  • J. D. Paxton (1839). Letters from Palestine. ص. 142. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-20. A few years ago, when Ibrahim Pasha's troops took Hebron, they committed great outrages on the Jews, by plundering them all of they could find. They broke into their synagogue, and opened all parts of it in which they thought anything could be found, mutilated and tore their roll of the law, and perpetrated many other enormities.
  • John Lloyd Stephens (1838). Incidents of travel in Egypt, Arabia Petraea, and the Holy Land. Harper & Brothers. ص. 127. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17. and while their guilty brethren were sometimes spared, the unhappy Jews, never offending but always suffering, received the full weight of Arab vengeance. Their houses were ransacked and plundered; their gold and silver, and all things valuable, carried away; and their wives and daughters violated before their eyes by a brutal soldiery.
  • Martin Sicker (1999). Reshaping Palestine: from Muhammad Ali to the British Mandate, 1831-1922. Greenwood Publishing Group. ص. 13. ISBN:978-0-275-96639-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-11.

openedition.org

books.openedition.org

web.archive.org

  • Oded Avsar (1970). Sefer Hebron (بالعبرية). Keter. ص. 56. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. בשנת 1835, כשנה לאחר אותו פוגרום
  • Safi، Khaled M. (2008)، "Territorial Awareness in the 1834 Palestinian Revolt"، في Roger Heacock (المحرر)، Of Times and Spaces in Palestine: The Flows and Resistances of Identity، Beirut: Presses de l'Ifpo، ISBN:9782351592656، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27
  • Baruch Kimmerling؛ Joel S. Migdal (2003). "The Revolt of 1834 and Modern Palestine". The Palestinian People: A History. Harvard University Press. ص. 11. ISBN:978-0-674-01129-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-22. The final battle occurred in Hebron on August 4: The Egyptian victory there was complete and included levelling of the city, rape of the women, mass killing and conscription of the men, the furnishing of 120 adolescents to Egyptian officers to do with as they wanted.
  • Moshe Maʻoz (1975). Studies on Palestine during the Ottoman period. Magnes Press. ص. 147. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. In Hebron, for example, Jews were massacred in 1834 by Egyptian soldiers who came to put down a local Muslim rebellion
  • David Vital (1975). The origins of Zionism. Clarendon Press. ص. 17. ISBN:978-0-19-827194-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. In Safed the peasant revolt of 1834 hit the Jews particularly hard; in Hebron there was a massacre of Jews after the entry of Egyptian soldiers sent to put down the Muslim rebels.
  • Hyam Zvee Sneersohn (1872). Palestine and Roumania: a description of the Holy Land and the past and present state of Roumania and the Roumanian Jews. Ayer Publishing. ص. 44. ISBN:978-0-405-10291-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17.
  • Pinchas Hacohen Peli؛ Avigdor Shinʼan (1973). "The shifts in the status of Jews in Syria and Palestine in the 19th-century". Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress of Jewish Studies, the Hebrew University, Mount Scopus-Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 3-11 August, 1969. World Union of Jewish Studies. ص. 74. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. A new era in the history of the region began with the conquest of Syria and Palestine by Ibrahim Pasha the Egyptian: a pogrom against Hebron Jewry, attacks on the Jews of Safed, and a blood libel in Damascus.
  • Louis Finkelstein (1960). The Jews: their history, culture, and religion. Harper. ص. 674. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. During the war of Ibrahim Paha, when the Arabs of Hebron revolted against the Egyptians, the Jews of Hebron suffered more than any other Jewish community in the land. Ibrahim Pasha ordered his troops ruthlessly to suppress the revolt, and when they attacked the city with permission to plunder and slaughter at will, they did not distinguish between Arabs and the Jews, who had no part in the rebellion. This calamity united the Hebron Sephardim and the Habad Hasidim, and in 1834 they jointly sent Rabbi Nathan Amram to seek aid in Western Europe for Jewish Hebron. The community did not fully recover until Rabbi Elijah Mani arrived in the city in 1858.
  • Kimmerling، Baruch؛ Migdal، Joel S. (2003). The Palestinian People: A History. Harvard University Press. ص. 11. ISBN:9780674011298. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27.
  • Robinson، Edward (1856). Biblical Researches in Palestine and the Adjacent Regions: A Journal of Travels in the Years 1838 & 1852. Murray. ج. 2. ص. 88. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-22.
  • Sherman Lieber (1992). Mystics and missionaries: the Jews in Palestine, 1799-1840. University of Utah Press. ص. 217. ISBN:978-0-87480-391-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. During a ferocious onslaught of three hours, Ibrahim Pasha allowed his troops to slaughter Muslims, plunder the population, and defile the women. When Muslims sought safety in the Jewish quarter of Hebron, the soldiers pursued them, indiscriminately killing and looting all in their path.
  • Edward Robinson (1841). Biblical researches in Palestine, mount Sinai and Arabia Petrea. John Murray. ص. 461. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17. Many were slain; and the Jews especially are reported to have suffered the most cruel outrages from the brutal soldiery.
  • American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (1836). The Missionary herald. Published for the Board by Samuel T. Armstrong. ص. 253. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. After the battle the city was given up to the plunder and licentiousness of the soldiers. They fell upon the poor Jews with special violence, the rebels having made their strongest resistance in the Jewish quarter of the town fighting from…
  • Joseph Schwarz (1850). A descriptive geography and brief historical sketch of Palestine. A. Hart. ص. 398. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27.
  • Church Pastoral-aid Society, London (1846). The Church of England magazine. J. Burns. ج. 20. ص. 18. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27. Seven Jews were massacred by the soldiers; and atrocities were committed, in the quarter belonging to that devoted nation, which cannot be mentioned.
  • Matthias B. Lehmann (2005). Ladino rabbinic literature and Ottoman Sephardic culture. Indiana University Press. ص. 173. ISBN:978-0-253-34630-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17.
  • J. D. Paxton (1839). Letters from Palestine. ص. 142. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-20. A few years ago, when Ibrahim Pasha's troops took Hebron, they committed great outrages on the Jews, by plundering them all of they could find. They broke into their synagogue, and opened all parts of it in which they thought anything could be found, mutilated and tore their roll of the law, and perpetrated many other enormities.
  • John Lloyd Stephens (1838). Incidents of travel in Egypt, Arabia Petraea, and the Holy Land. Harper & Brothers. ص. 127. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17. and while their guilty brethren were sometimes spared, the unhappy Jews, never offending but always suffering, received the full weight of Arab vengeance. Their houses were ransacked and plundered; their gold and silver, and all things valuable, carried away; and their wives and daughters violated before their eyes by a brutal soldiery.
  • Martin Sicker (1999). Reshaping Palestine: from Muhammad Ali to the British Mandate, 1831-1922. Greenwood Publishing Group. ص. 13. ISBN:978-0-275-96639-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-11.