معركة كارهاي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "معركة كارهاي" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

books.google.com

  • This political overview primarily derives from إريك إس. غروين, "Pompey, the Roman Aristocracy, and the Conference of Luca," Historia 18 (1969) 71–108, especially 107–08. The literature on the triumvirate's political deal-making in 56 BC is vast. Other works consulted include رونالد سيم, The Roman Revolution (Oxford University Press, 1939, reissued 2002), limited preview online, particularly Chapter 3, "The Domination of Pompeius"; J.P.V.D. Balsdon, "Consular Provinces under the Late Republic, II," Journal of Roman Studies 29 (1939) 167–83; G.R. Elton, "The Terminal Date of Caesar's Gallic Proconsulate," Journal of Roman Studies 36 (1946) 18–42; Thomas N. Mitchell, "Cicero before Luca (September 57–April 56 BC)," Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 100 (1969) 295–320; Colm Luibheid, "The Luca Conference," Classical Philology 65 (1970) 88–94; Anthony J. Marshall, review of Crassus: A Political Biography by B.A. Marshall (Amsterdam 1976) and Marcus Crassus and the Late Roman Republic by A.M. Ward (University of Missouri Press, 1977), Phoenix 32 (1978) 261–66; Christian Meier, Caesar, translated by David McLintock (BasicBooks, 1982), pp. 270–73. To balance an historical tradition generally hostile toward Crassus, see T.J. Cadoux, "Marcus Crassus: A Revaluation," Greece & Rome 3 (1956) 153–61. نسخة محفوظة 2020-06-27 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • De Ruggiero، Paolo (2014). Mark Antony: A Plain Blunt Man. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. ص. 44–45. ISBN:9781473834569. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-06-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-07-19.

doi.org

iranicaonline.org

jstor.org

redrampant.com

silk-road.com

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

warhistoryonline.com

web.archive.org

  • CARRHAE on Encyclopedia Iranica نسخة محفوظة 27 يونيو 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Shahbazi 1990. Shahbazi، A. Shapur (1990). "Carrhae". Encyclopaedia Iranica. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-01-09.
  • Plutarch's Lives: Crassus, Perseus tufts نسخة محفوظة 2016-03-16 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • This political overview primarily derives from إريك إس. غروين, "Pompey, the Roman Aristocracy, and the Conference of Luca," Historia 18 (1969) 71–108, especially 107–08. The literature on the triumvirate's political deal-making in 56 BC is vast. Other works consulted include رونالد سيم, The Roman Revolution (Oxford University Press, 1939, reissued 2002), limited preview online, particularly Chapter 3, "The Domination of Pompeius"; J.P.V.D. Balsdon, "Consular Provinces under the Late Republic, II," Journal of Roman Studies 29 (1939) 167–83; G.R. Elton, "The Terminal Date of Caesar's Gallic Proconsulate," Journal of Roman Studies 36 (1946) 18–42; Thomas N. Mitchell, "Cicero before Luca (September 57–April 56 BC)," Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 100 (1969) 295–320; Colm Luibheid, "The Luca Conference," Classical Philology 65 (1970) 88–94; Anthony J. Marshall, review of Crassus: A Political Biography by B.A. Marshall (Amsterdam 1976) and Marcus Crassus and the Late Roman Republic by A.M. Ward (University of Missouri Press, 1977), Phoenix 32 (1978) 261–66; Christian Meier, Caesar, translated by David McLintock (BasicBooks, 1982), pp. 270–73. To balance an historical tradition generally hostile toward Crassus, see T.J. Cadoux, "Marcus Crassus: A Revaluation," Greece & Rome 3 (1956) 153–61. نسخة محفوظة 2020-06-27 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • De Ruggiero، Paolo (2014). Mark Antony: A Plain Blunt Man. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. ص. 44–45. ISBN:9781473834569. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-06-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-07-19.
  • فلوطرخس, Crassus 2 on greed, 14.4 on greed and envy, 16 on Crassus's eagerness for the Parthian campaign; see Bill Thayer's edition of the Loeb Classical Library translation at LacusCurtius online. نسخة محفوظة 2023-05-25 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • RedRampant – The Battle of Carrhae نسخة محفوظة August 30, 2005, على موقع واي باك مشين., Retrieved 10 May 2007 [وصلة مكسورة]
  • "Plutarch, Crassus, chapter 33". www.perseus.tufts.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-08-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-06-08.
  • Braund، David (1993). "Dionysiac Tragedy in Plutarch, Crassus". The Classical Quarterly. ج. 43 ع. 2: 468–474. DOI:10.1017/S0009838800040003. JSTOR:639187. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-06-08.
  • The Deadly Banners of Carrhae نسخة محفوظة 2015-08-31 على موقع واي باك مشين., Robert Collins, Silkroad Foundation. Retrieved 10 May 2007 [وصلة مكسورة]
  • http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/deportations نسخة محفوظة 2020-05-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Schippmann، Klaus (15 ديسمبر 1986). Yarshater، Ehsan (المحرر). ARSACIDS ii. The Arsacid dynasty. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, Inc. ج. II. ص. 526–536. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-01-23. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |عمل= تُجوهل (مساعدة)
  • Mclaughlin, William (31 Aug 2015). "Romans in China: The Lost Legions of Carrhae". WAR HISTORY ONLINE (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2018-04-29. Retrieved 2018-05-31.

wikidata.org

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mithradates". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 620–622.