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معضلة الشمس الصغيرة الخافتة (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "معضلة الشمس الصغيرة الخافتة" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Arabic rank
13doi.org
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10harvard.edu
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5web.archive.org
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4nih.gov
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4archive.org
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1arxiv.org
69th place
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1youtube.com
9th place
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1handle.net
102nd place
452nd place
1umich.edu
459th place
685th place
1zenodo.org
621st place
1,331st place

archive.org

arxiv.org

  • Feulner، Georg (2012). "The faint young Sun problem". Reviews of Geophysics. ج. 50 ع. 2: RG2006. arXiv:1204.4449. Bibcode:2012RvGeo..50.2006F. DOI:10.1029/2011RG000375.

doi.org

  • Feulner، Georg (2012). "The faint young Sun problem". Reviews of Geophysics. ج. 50 ع. 2: RG2006. arXiv:1204.4449. Bibcode:2012RvGeo..50.2006F. DOI:10.1029/2011RG000375.
  • Sagan, C.؛ Mullen, G. (1972). "Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures". Science. ج. 177 ع. 4043: 52–56. Bibcode:1972Sci...177...52S. DOI:10.1126/science.177.4043.52. PMID:17756316.
  • name="Gough1981" >Gough، D. O. (1981). "Solar Interior Structure and Luminosity Variations". Solar Physics. ج. 74 ع. 1: 21–34. Bibcode:1981SoPh...74...21G. DOI:10.1007/BF00151270.
  • Kuhn، W. R.؛ Atreya، S. K (1979). "Ammonia photolysis and the greenhouse effect in the primordial atmosphere of the earth". Icarus. ج. 1 ع. 1: 207–213. Bibcode:1979Icar...37..207K. DOI:10.1016/0019-1035(79)90126-X.
  • Sagan، Carl؛ Chyba، Christopher (23 مايو 1997). "The early faint sun paradox: organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases". Science. ج. 276 ع. 5316: 1217–1221. Bibcode:1997Sci...276.1217S. DOI:10.1126/science.276.5316.1217. PMID:11536805.
  • Pavlov، Alexander؛ Brown، Lisa؛ Kasting، James (أكتوبر 2001). "UV shielding of NH3 and O2 by organic hazes in the Archean atmosphere". Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. ج. 106 ع. E10: 26267–23287. DOI:10.1029/2000JE001448.
  • Hart، M. H. (1978). "The evolution of the atmosphere of the EArth". Icarus. ج. 33 ع. 1: 23–39. Bibcode:1978Icar...33...23H. DOI:10.1016/0019-1035(78)90021-0.
  • Walker، James C. G. (يونيو 1985). "Carbon dioxide on the early earth" (PDF). Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. ج. 16 ع. 2: 117–127. Bibcode:1985OrLi...16..117W. DOI:10.1007/BF01809466. hdl:2027.42/43349. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2012-09-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-01-30.
  • Pavlov, Alexander A.؛ Kasting, James F.؛ Brown, Lisa L.؛ Rages, Kathy A.؛ Freedman, Richard (مايو 2000). "Greenhouse warming by CH4 in the atmosphere of early Earth". Journal of Geophysical Research. ج. 105 ع. E5: 11981–11990. Bibcode:2000JGR...10511981P. DOI:10.1029/1999JE001134.
  • Berner، Robert؛ Lasaga، Antonio؛ Garrels، Robert (1983). "The Carbonate-Silicate Geochemical Cycle and its Effect on Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide over the Past 100 Million Years". American Journal of Science. ج. 283 ع. 7: 641–683. Bibcode:1983AmJS..283..641B. DOI:10.2475/ajs.283.7.641.
  • Kasting، J. F.؛ Ackerman، T. P. (1986). "Climate consequences of very high CO2 levels in the Earth's early atmosphere". Science. ج. 234: 1383–1385. DOI:10.1126/science.11539665. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-26.
  • Rosing، Minik؛ Bird، Dennis K؛ Sleep، Norman؛ Bjerrum، Christian J. (2010). "No climate paradox under the faint early Sun". Nature. ج. 464 ع. 7289: 744–747. Bibcode:2010Natur.464..744R. DOI:10.1038/nature08955. PMID:20360739.
  • Kasting، James (2010). "Faint young Sun redux". Nature. ج. 464 ع. 7289: 687–9. DOI:10.1038/464687a. PMID:20360727.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

  • Feulner، Georg (2012). "The faint young Sun problem". Reviews of Geophysics. ج. 50 ع. 2: RG2006. arXiv:1204.4449. Bibcode:2012RvGeo..50.2006F. DOI:10.1029/2011RG000375.
  • Sagan, C.؛ Mullen, G. (1972). "Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures". Science. ج. 177 ع. 4043: 52–56. Bibcode:1972Sci...177...52S. DOI:10.1126/science.177.4043.52. PMID:17756316.
  • name="Gough1981" >Gough، D. O. (1981). "Solar Interior Structure and Luminosity Variations". Solar Physics. ج. 74 ع. 1: 21–34. Bibcode:1981SoPh...74...21G. DOI:10.1007/BF00151270.
  • Kuhn، W. R.؛ Atreya، S. K (1979). "Ammonia photolysis and the greenhouse effect in the primordial atmosphere of the earth". Icarus. ج. 1 ع. 1: 207–213. Bibcode:1979Icar...37..207K. DOI:10.1016/0019-1035(79)90126-X.
  • Sagan، Carl؛ Chyba، Christopher (23 مايو 1997). "The early faint sun paradox: organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases". Science. ج. 276 ع. 5316: 1217–1221. Bibcode:1997Sci...276.1217S. DOI:10.1126/science.276.5316.1217. PMID:11536805.
  • Hart، M. H. (1978). "The evolution of the atmosphere of the EArth". Icarus. ج. 33 ع. 1: 23–39. Bibcode:1978Icar...33...23H. DOI:10.1016/0019-1035(78)90021-0.
  • Walker، James C. G. (يونيو 1985). "Carbon dioxide on the early earth" (PDF). Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. ج. 16 ع. 2: 117–127. Bibcode:1985OrLi...16..117W. DOI:10.1007/BF01809466. hdl:2027.42/43349. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2012-09-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-01-30.
  • Pavlov, Alexander A.؛ Kasting, James F.؛ Brown, Lisa L.؛ Rages, Kathy A.؛ Freedman, Richard (مايو 2000). "Greenhouse warming by CH4 in the atmosphere of early Earth". Journal of Geophysical Research. ج. 105 ع. E5: 11981–11990. Bibcode:2000JGR...10511981P. DOI:10.1029/1999JE001134.
  • Berner، Robert؛ Lasaga، Antonio؛ Garrels، Robert (1983). "The Carbonate-Silicate Geochemical Cycle and its Effect on Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide over the Past 100 Million Years". American Journal of Science. ج. 283 ع. 7: 641–683. Bibcode:1983AmJS..283..641B. DOI:10.2475/ajs.283.7.641.
  • Rosing، Minik؛ Bird، Dennis K؛ Sleep، Norman؛ Bjerrum، Christian J. (2010). "No climate paradox under the faint early Sun". Nature. ج. 464 ع. 7289: 744–747. Bibcode:2010Natur.464..744R. DOI:10.1038/nature08955. PMID:20360739.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

web.archive.org

youtube.com

zenodo.org