معقم اليدين (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "معقم اليدين" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite

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20web.archive.org

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16nih.gov

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10doi.org

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6cdc.gov

218^th place

222^nd place

4books.google.com

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3archive.org

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3who.int

195^th place

95^th place

1lexico.com

1,242^nd place

558^th place

1mshpriceguide.org

low place

7,881^st place

1worldcat.org

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1jointcommission.org

low place

8,077^th place

1bmj.com

1,226^th place

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archive.org

Trampuz، Andrej؛ Widmer، Andreas F (2004). "Hand Hygiene: A Frequently Missed Lifesaving Opportunity During Patient Care". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. ج. 79 ع. 1: 109–16. DOI:10.4065/79.1.109. PMID:14708954.
Rotter، Manfred L. (1999). "Handwashing and hand disinfection". في Mayhall (المحرر). Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control (ط. 2nd). ISBN:9780683306088. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-07.
Kramer، Axel؛ Rudolph، Peter؛ Kampf، Gonter؛ Pittet، Didier (27 أبريل 2002). "Limited efficacy of alcohol-based hand gels". Lancet. ج. 359 ع. 9316: 1489–1490. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08426-X. PMID:11988252.

bmj.com

Girou، Emmanuelle؛ Sabrina Layou؛ Patrick Legrand؛ Francoise Oppein؛ Christian Brun-Buisson (أغسطس 2002). "Efficacy of hand rubbing with alcohol-based solution versus standard handwashing with antiseptic soap: randomised clinical trial". British Medical Journal. ج. 325 ع. 362: 362. DOI:10.1136/bmj.325.7360.362. PMC:117885. PMID:12183307. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-11-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-16.

books.google.com

Long, Bruce W.; Rollins, Jeannean Hall; Smith, Barbara J. (2015). Merrill's Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures (بالإنجليزية) (13 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 16. ISBN:9780323319652. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18.
Baki, Gabriella; Alexander, Kenneth S. (2015). Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology (بالإنجليزية). John Wiley & Sons. p. 173. ISBN:9781118763780. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18.
Block, Seymour Stanton (2001). Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation (بالإنجليزية). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 14. ISBN:9780683307405. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18.
Miller, Chris H.; Palenik, Charles John (2016). Infection Control and Management of Hazardous Materials for the Dental Team (بالإنجليزية) (5 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 269. ISBN:9780323476577. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18.

cdc.gov

"Clean Hands Save Lives!". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 ديسمبر 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-18.
"Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America/Association for Professionals in Infection Control/Infectious Diseases Society of America" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. ج. 51 ع. RR-16: 1–45, quiz CE1–4. أكتوبر 2002. PMID:12418624. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-03-05.
CDC – Handwashing: Clean Hands Save Lives نسخة محفوظة 2017-07-29 على موقع واي باك مشين.
CDC (11 Feb 2020). "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-03-15. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
"When & How to Wash Your Hands | Handwashing | CDC" (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 4 Oct 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-03-15. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (help)
"Alcohol-Based Hand-Rubs and Fire Safety". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 سبتمبر 2003. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-04-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-04-26.

doi.org

Bolon، MK (سبتمبر 2016). "Hand Hygiene: An Update". Infectious disease clinics of North America. ج. 30 ع. 3: 591–607. DOI:10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.007. PMID:27515139.
de Witt Huberts، J؛ Greenland، K؛ Schmidt، WP؛ Curtis، V (1 يوليو 2016). "Exploring the potential of antimicrobial hand hygiene products in reducing the infectious burden in low-income countries: An integrative review". American journal of infection control. ج. 44 ع. 7: 764–71. DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.045. PMID:27061254.
Meadows، E؛ Le Saux، N (1 نوفمبر 2004). "A systematic review of the effectiveness of antimicrobial rinse-free hand sanitizers for prevention of illness-related absenteeism in elementary school children". BMC Public Health. ج. 4: 50. DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-4-50. PMID:15518593.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
Bolon، MK (سبتمبر 2016). "Hand Hygiene: An Update". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. ج. 30 ع. 3: 591–607. DOI:10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.007. PMID:27515139. In 2002, the CDC released an updated hand hygiene guideline and, for the first time, endorsed the use of alcohol-based hand rubs for the majority of clinical interactions, provided that hands are not visibly soiled
"Reducing absenteeism from gastrointestinal and respiratory illness in elementary school students: a randomized, controlled trial of an infection-control intervention". Pediatrics. ج. 121 ع. 6: e1555–62. يونيو 2008. DOI:10.1542/peds.2007-2597. PMID:18519460.
Trampuz، Andrej؛ Widmer، Andreas F (2004). "Hand Hygiene: A Frequently Missed Lifesaving Opportunity During Patient Care". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. ج. 79 ع. 1: 109–16. DOI:10.4065/79.1.109. PMID:14708954.
Hibbard، John S. (مايو–يونيو 2005). "Analyses Comparing the Antimicrobial Activity and Safety of Current Antiseptic Agents". J. Infusion Nursing. ج. 28 ع. 3: 194–207. DOI:10.1097/00129804-200505000-00008. PMID:15912075.
Kramer، Axel؛ Rudolph، Peter؛ Kampf، Gonter؛ Pittet، Didier (27 أبريل 2002). "Limited efficacy of alcohol-based hand gels". Lancet. ج. 359 ع. 9316: 1489–1490. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08426-X. PMID:11988252.
Pietsch، Hanns (2001). "Hand Antiseptics: Rubs Versus Scrubs, Alcoholic Solutions Versus Alcoholic Gels". Journal of Hospital Infection. ج. 48 ع. Supl A: S33–S36. DOI:10.1016/S0195-6701(01)90010-6. PMID:11759022.
Girou، Emmanuelle؛ Sabrina Layou؛ Patrick Legrand؛ Francoise Oppein؛ Christian Brun-Buisson (أغسطس 2002). "Efficacy of hand rubbing with alcohol-based solution versus standard handwashing with antiseptic soap: randomised clinical trial". British Medical Journal. ج. 325 ع. 362: 362. DOI:10.1136/bmj.325.7360.362. PMC:117885. PMID:12183307. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-11-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-16.

jointcommission.org

Infection Control Campaign brochure نسخة محفوظة January 2, 2009, على موقع واي باك مشين.

lexico.com

"hand sanitizer - definition of hand sanitizer in English | Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries | English. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-07-12.

mshpriceguide.org

"Alcohol, isopropyl". International Drug Price Indicator Guide. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-11-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-08.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bolon، MK (سبتمبر 2016). "Hand Hygiene: An Update". Infectious disease clinics of North America. ج. 30 ع. 3: 591–607. DOI:10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.007. PMID:27515139.
de Witt Huberts، J؛ Greenland، K؛ Schmidt، WP؛ Curtis، V (1 يوليو 2016). "Exploring the potential of antimicrobial hand hygiene products in reducing the infectious burden in low-income countries: An integrative review". American journal of infection control. ج. 44 ع. 7: 764–71. DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.045. PMID:27061254.
Meadows، E؛ Le Saux، N (1 نوفمبر 2004). "A systematic review of the effectiveness of antimicrobial rinse-free hand sanitizers for prevention of illness-related absenteeism in elementary school children". BMC Public Health. ج. 4: 50. DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-4-50. PMID:15518593.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
Boyce، JM؛ Pittet، D؛ Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory، Committee.؛ HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task، Force. (25 أكتوبر 2002). "Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America/Association for Professionals in Infection Control/Infectious Diseases Society of America". MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Recommendations and reports. ج. 51 ع. RR-16: 1–45, quiz CE1-4. PMID:12418624.
Bolon، MK (سبتمبر 2016). "Hand Hygiene: An Update". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. ج. 30 ع. 3: 591–607. DOI:10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.007. PMID:27515139. In 2002, the CDC released an updated hand hygiene guideline and, for the first time, endorsed the use of alcohol-based hand rubs for the majority of clinical interactions, provided that hands are not visibly soiled
"Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America/Association for Professionals in Infection Control/Infectious Diseases Society of America" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. ج. 51 ع. RR-16: 1–45, quiz CE1–4. أكتوبر 2002. PMID:12418624. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-03-05.
"Reducing absenteeism from gastrointestinal and respiratory illness in elementary school students: a randomized, controlled trial of an infection-control intervention". Pediatrics. ج. 121 ع. 6: e1555–62. يونيو 2008. DOI:10.1542/peds.2007-2597. PMID:18519460.
Trampuz، Andrej؛ Widmer، Andreas F (2004). "Hand Hygiene: A Frequently Missed Lifesaving Opportunity During Patient Care". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. ج. 79 ع. 1: 109–16. DOI:10.4065/79.1.109. PMID:14708954.
Hibbard، John S. (مايو–يونيو 2005). "Analyses Comparing the Antimicrobial Activity and Safety of Current Antiseptic Agents". J. Infusion Nursing. ج. 28 ع. 3: 194–207. DOI:10.1097/00129804-200505000-00008. PMID:15912075.
Kramer، Axel؛ Rudolph، Peter؛ Kampf، Gonter؛ Pittet، Didier (27 أبريل 2002). "Limited efficacy of alcohol-based hand gels". Lancet. ج. 359 ع. 9316: 1489–1490. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08426-X. PMID:11988252.
Pietsch، Hanns (2001). "Hand Antiseptics: Rubs Versus Scrubs, Alcoholic Solutions Versus Alcoholic Gels". Journal of Hospital Infection. ج. 48 ع. Supl A: S33–S36. DOI:10.1016/S0195-6701(01)90010-6. PMID:11759022.
Girou، Emmanuelle؛ Sabrina Layou؛ Patrick Legrand؛ Francoise Oppein؛ Christian Brun-Buisson (أغسطس 2002). "Efficacy of hand rubbing with alcohol-based solution versus standard handwashing with antiseptic soap: randomised clinical trial". British Medical Journal. ج. 325 ع. 362: 362. DOI:10.1136/bmj.325.7360.362. PMC:117885. PMID:12183307. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-11-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-16.
Gold، Nina A.؛ Avva، Usha (2018). "Alcohol Sanitizer". StatPearls. PMID:30020626. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-14.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Girou، Emmanuelle؛ Sabrina Layou؛ Patrick Legrand؛ Francoise Oppein؛ Christian Brun-Buisson (أغسطس 2002). "Efficacy of hand rubbing with alcohol-based solution versus standard handwashing with antiseptic soap: randomised clinical trial". British Medical Journal. ج. 325 ع. 362: 362. DOI:10.1136/bmj.325.7360.362. PMC:117885. PMID:12183307. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-11-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-16.
Gold، Nina A.؛ Avva، Usha (2018). "Alcohol Sanitizer". StatPearls. PMID:30020626. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-14.
Seal, Kelsey; Cimon, Karen; Argáez, Charlene (9 Mar 2017). "Summary of Evidence". PubMed Health (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-03-15.

web.archive.org

"hand sanitizer - definition of hand sanitizer in English | Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries | English. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-07-12.
The selection and use of essential medicines: Twentieth report of the WHO Expert Committee 2015 (including 19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and 5th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children). WHO. 2015. ص. 323. ISBN:9789240694941. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2016-12-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-08.
Long, Bruce W.; Rollins, Jeannean Hall; Smith, Barbara J. (2015). Merrill's Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures (بالإنجليزية) (13 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 16. ISBN:9780323319652. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18.
Baki, Gabriella; Alexander, Kenneth S. (2015). Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology (بالإنجليزية). John Wiley & Sons. p. 173. ISBN:9781118763780. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18.
Block, Seymour Stanton (2001). Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation (بالإنجليزية). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 14. ISBN:9780683307405. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18.
Miller, Chris H.; Palenik, Charles John (2016). Infection Control and Management of Hazardous Materials for the Dental Team (بالإنجليزية) (5 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 269. ISBN:9780323476577. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18.
"WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)" (PDF). World Health Organization. أبريل 2015. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2016-12-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-08.
"Alcohol, isopropyl". International Drug Price Indicator Guide. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-11-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-08.
"Clean Hands Save Lives!". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 ديسمبر 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-18.
"Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America/Association for Professionals in Infection Control/Infectious Diseases Society of America" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. ج. 51 ع. RR-16: 1–45, quiz CE1–4. أكتوبر 2002. PMID:12418624. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-03-05.
CDC – Handwashing: Clean Hands Save Lives نسخة محفوظة 2017-07-29 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Infection Control Campaign brochure نسخة محفوظة January 2, 2009, على موقع واي باك مشين.
CDC (11 Feb 2020). "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-03-15. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
Rotter، Manfred L. (1999). "Handwashing and hand disinfection". في Mayhall (المحرر). Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control (ط. 2nd). ISBN:9780683306088. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-07.
Girou، Emmanuelle؛ Sabrina Layou؛ Patrick Legrand؛ Francoise Oppein؛ Christian Brun-Buisson (أغسطس 2002). "Efficacy of hand rubbing with alcohol-based solution versus standard handwashing with antiseptic soap: randomised clinical trial". British Medical Journal. ج. 325 ع. 362: 362. DOI:10.1136/bmj.325.7360.362. PMC:117885. PMID:12183307. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-11-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-16.
Gold، Nina A.؛ Avva، Usha (2018). "Alcohol Sanitizer". StatPearls. PMID:30020626. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-14.
Seal, Kelsey; Cimon, Karen; Argáez, Charlene (9 Mar 2017). "Summary of Evidence". PubMed Health (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-03-15.
"When & How to Wash Your Hands | Handwashing | CDC" (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 4 Oct 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-03-15. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (help)
"Guide to Local Production: WHO-recommended Handrub Formulations" (PDF). World Health Organization. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-03-13.
"Alcohol-Based Hand-Rubs and Fire Safety". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 سبتمبر 2003. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-04-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-04-26.

who.int

"WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)" (PDF). World Health Organization. أبريل 2015. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2016-12-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-08.
"Guide to Local Production: WHO-recommended Handrub Formulations" (PDF). World Health Organization. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-03-13.

apps.who.int

The selection and use of essential medicines: Twentieth report of the WHO Expert Committee 2015 (including 19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and 5th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children). WHO. 2015. ص. 323. ISBN:9789240694941. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2016-12-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-08.

worldcat.org

The selection and use of essential medicines. Twentieth report of the WHO Expert Committee 2015 (including 19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and 5th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2015. ISBN:9789240694941. ISSN:0512-3054. WHO technical report series ; no. 994.