ممتلكات الدولة (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ممتلكات الدولة" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

  • Hastings, Mason and Pyper، Adrian, Alistair and Hugh (21 ديسمبر 2000). The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought. Oxford University Press. ص. 677. ISBN:978-0198600244. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-11. Socialists have always recognized that there are many possible forms of social ownership of which co-operative ownership is one. Nationalization in itself has nothing particularly to do with socialism and has existed under non-socialist and anti-socialist regimes. Kautsky in 1891 pointed out that a 'co-operative commonwealth' could not be the result of the 'general nationalization of all industries' unless there was a change in 'the character of the state'.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
  • Ellman، Michael (1989). Socialist Planning. Cambridge University Press. ص. 327. ISBN:0-521-35866-3. State ownership of the means of production is not necessarily social ownership and state ownership can hinder efficiency.
  • Arnold، Scott (1994). The Philosophy and Economics of Market Socialism: A Critical Study. Oxford University Press. ص. 44. ISBN:978-0195088274. For a variety of philosophical and practical reasons touched on in chapter 1, the most obvious candidate in modern societies for that role has been the state. In the past, this led socialists to favor nationalization as the primary way of socializing the means of production…The idea is that just as private ownership serves private interests, public or state ownership would serve the public interest.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)

lexico.com

  • "Public Ownership". Oxford Dictionaries. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-25. Ownership by the government of an asset, corporation, or industry.

marxists.org

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

  • Tupper، Allan (7 فبراير 2006). "Public Ownership". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-25. public ownership generally refers to enterprises, wholly or partially government owned, which sell goods and services at a price according to use. According to this definition, government-owned railways, airlines, and utilities are examples of public ownership, but hospitals, highways and public schools are not.

web.archive.org

  • "Public Ownership". Oxford Dictionaries. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-25. Ownership by the government of an asset, corporation, or industry.
  • Tupper، Allan (7 فبراير 2006). "Public Ownership". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-25. public ownership generally refers to enterprises, wholly or partially government owned, which sell goods and services at a price according to use. According to this definition, government-owned railways, airlines, and utilities are examples of public ownership, but hospitals, highways and public schools are not.
  • Hastings, Mason and Pyper، Adrian, Alistair and Hugh (21 ديسمبر 2000). The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought. Oxford University Press. ص. 677. ISBN:978-0198600244. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-11. Socialists have always recognized that there are many possible forms of social ownership of which co-operative ownership is one. Nationalization in itself has nothing particularly to do with socialism and has existed under non-socialist and anti-socialist regimes. Kautsky in 1891 pointed out that a 'co-operative commonwealth' could not be the result of the 'general nationalization of all industries' unless there was a change in 'the character of the state'.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
  • Frederick Engels. "Socialism: Utopian and Scientific (Chpt. 3)". Marxists.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-01-08.