منزل الشوزن (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "منزل الشوزن" in Arabic language version.

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  • Gist، Karen Taylor (20 مارس 2010). "New Orleans has a love affair with shotgun houses". The Times-Picayune. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-07-04.
  • Campanella، Richard (12 فبراير 2014). "Shotgun geography: the history behind the famous New Orleans elongated house". The Times-Picayune. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-04-30. The distribution of shotgun houses throughout Louisiana gives indirect support to the diffusion argument. Kniffen showed in the 1930s that shotguns generally occurred along waterways in areas that tended to be more Francophone in their culture, higher in their proportions of people of African and Creole ancestry, and older in their historical development. Beyond state boundaries, shotguns occur throughout the lower Mississippi Valley, correlated with antebellum plantation regions and with areas that host large black populations. They also appear in interior Southern cities, most notably Louisville, Ky., which comes a distant second to New Orleans in terms of numbers and stylistic variety. If in fact the shotgun diffused from Africa to Haiti through New Orleans and up the Mississippi and Ohio valleys, this is the distribution we would expect to see.

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uiowa.edu

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web.archive.org

  • Gist، Karen Taylor (20 مارس 2010). "New Orleans has a love affair with shotgun houses". The Times-Picayune. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-07-04.
  • Tudor، Phoebe (مارس 1987). PIP/March 1987/4.html "The Development of the Shotgun House". New Orleans Preservation in Print. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. ج. 14 ع. 2: 4–5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-10-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-07-04. The truth is that even among experts in the fields of architectural history and cultural geography, no one is exactly sure how the shotgun house came to look like it does and get that funny name. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)
  • Deetz، James (1996) [1977]. In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life (ط. expanded and revised). New York: Doubleday. ص. 222–223. ISBN:978-0385483995. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-14.. Illustration, The Plymouth Colony Archive Project
  • Schuyler، Robert L. (يوليو 1980). "REVIEW: In Small Things Forgotten, The Archaeology of Early American Life by James Deetz". American Antiquity. ج. 45 ع. 3: 643–645. DOI:10.2307/279893. JSTOR:279893. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-07.  – via جايستور (التسجيل مطلوب)
  • Campanella، Richard (12 فبراير 2014). "Shotgun geography: the history behind the famous New Orleans elongated house". The Times-Picayune. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-04-30. The distribution of shotgun houses throughout Louisiana gives indirect support to the diffusion argument. Kniffen showed in the 1930s that shotguns generally occurred along waterways in areas that tended to be more Francophone in their culture, higher in their proportions of people of African and Creole ancestry, and older in their historical development. Beyond state boundaries, shotguns occur throughout the lower Mississippi Valley, correlated with antebellum plantation regions and with areas that host large black populations. They also appear in interior Southern cities, most notably Louisville, Ky., which comes a distant second to New Orleans in terms of numbers and stylistic variety. If in fact the shotgun diffused from Africa to Haiti through New Orleans and up the Mississippi and Ohio valleys, this is the distribution we would expect to see.