منغنيز (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "منغنيز" in Arabic language version.

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Chow, Norman; Nacu, Anca; Warkentin, Doug; Aksenov, Igor & Teh, Hoe (2010). "The Recovery of Manganese from low grade resources: bench scale metallurgical test program completed" (PDF) (بالإنجليزية). Kemetco Research Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-02.

archive.org

[a] Baselt, R. ((2008)). Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man (بالإنجليزية) (8 ed.). Foster City, CA: Biomedical Publications. pp. 883–886. ISBN:0-9626523-7-7. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (help)
[b] Normandin, Louise; Hazell, A. S. (2002). "Manganese neurotoxicity: an update of pathophysiologic mechanisms". Metabolic Brain Disease (بالإنجليزية). 17 (4): 375–87. DOI:10.1023/A:1021970120965. PMID:12602514. S2CID:23679769.
Emsley, John (2001). "Manganese". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements (بالإنجليزية). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 249–253. ISBN:978-0-19-850340-8.
Bhattacharyya, P. K.; Dasgupta, Somnath; Fukuoka, M.; Roy Supriya (1984). "Geochemistry of braunite and associated phases in metamorphosed non-calcareous manganese ores of India". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (بالإنجليزية). 87 (1): 65–71. Bibcode:1984CoMP...87...65B. DOI:10.1007/BF00371403. S2CID:129495326. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27.
Birck، J.؛ Rotaru، M.؛ Allègre، C. (1999). "53Mn-53Cr evolution of the early solar system". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ج. 63 ع. 23–24: 4111–4117. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63.4111B. DOI:10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00312-9.Lugmair، G.؛ Shukolyukov، A. (1998). "Early solar system timescales according to 53Mn-53Cr systematics". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ج. 62 ع. 16: 2863–2886. Bibcode:1998GeCoA..62.2863L. DOI:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00189-6.Trinquier، A.؛ Birck، J.؛ Allègre، C.؛ Göpel، C.؛ Ulfbeck، D. (2008). "53Mn–53Cr systematics of the early Solar System revisited". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ج. 72 ع. 20: 5146–5163. Bibcode:2008GeCoA..72.5146T. DOI:10.1016/j.gca.2008.03.023.
Lide, David R. (2004). Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (بالإنجليزية). CRC press. ISBN:978-0-8493-0485-9. Archived from the original on 2019-12-17. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
"Ch. 20". Shriver and Atkins' Inorganic Chemistry. Oxford University Press. 2010. ISBN:978-0-19-923617-6.
Takeda، A. (2003). "Manganese action in brain function". Brain Research Reviews. ج. 41 ع. 1: 79–87. DOI:10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00234-5. PMID:12505649. S2CID:1922613.
Devenyi, A. G; Barron, T. F; Mamourian, A. C (1994). "Dystonia, hyperintense basal ganglia, and high whole blood manganese levels in Alagille's syndrome". Gastroenterology (بالإنجليزية). 106 (4): 1068–71. DOI:10.1016/0016-5085(94)90769-2. PMID:8143974. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27.
Verhoeven, John D. (2007). Steel metallurgy for the non-metallurgist (بالإنجليزية). Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. pp. 56–57. ISBN:978-0-87170-858-8. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27.
Shepard, Anna Osler (1956). "Manganese and Iron–Manganese Paints". Ceramics for the Archaeologist (بالإنجليزية). Carnegie Institution of Washington. pp. 40–42. ISBN:978-0-87279-620-1.
Smith, Andrew E.; et al. (2 Dec 2009). "⁽³⁺⁾Mn in Trigonal Bipyramidal Coordination: A New Blue Chromophore". Journal of the American Chemical Society (بالإنجليزية). 131 (47): 17084–17086. DOI:10.1021/ja9080666. ISSN:0002-7863. PMID:19899792.
Young, R.; Critchley, J. A.; Young, K. K.; Freebairn, R. C.; Reynolds, A. P.; Lolin, Y. I. (1996). "Fatal acute hepatorenal failure following potassium permanganate ingestion". Human & Experimental Toxicology (بالإنجليزية). 15 (3): 259–61. DOI:10.1177/096032719601500313. PMID:8839216. S2CID:8993404. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27.
Lu, C. S.; Huang, C.C; Chu, N.S.; Calne, D.B. (1994). "Levodopa failure in chronic manganism". Neurology (بالإنجليزية). 44 (9): 1600–1602. DOI:10.1212/WNL.44.9.1600. PMID:7936281. S2CID:38040913. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A (بالإنجليزية), vol. 729, pp. 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, DOI:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001, Archived from the original on 2017-08-09

bbc.com

"The CIA secret on the ocean floor". BBC News (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). 19 Feb 2018. Archived from the original on 2021-11-01. Retrieved 2018-05-03.

books.google.com

Corathers, L. A.; Machamer, J. F. (2006). "Manganese". Industrial Minerals & Rocks: Commodities, Markets, and Uses (بالإنجليزية) (7th ed.). SME. pp. 631–636. ISBN:978-0-87335-233-8.
Emsley, John (2001). "Manganese". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements (بالإنجليزية). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 249–253. ISBN:978-0-19-850340-8.
[a] Stansbie, John Henry (2007). Iron and Steel (بالإنجليزية). Read Books. pp. 351–352. ISBN:978-1-4086-2616-0. Archived from the original on 2021-11-20.
[b] Brady, George S.; Clauser, Henry R.; Vaccari. John A. (2002). Materials Handbook: an encyclopedia for managers, technical professionals, purchasing and production managers, technicians, and supervisors (بالإنجليزية). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. pp. 585–587. ISBN:978-0-07-136076-0. Archived from the original on 2021-11-22.
Kaufman, John Gilbert (2000). "Applications for Aluminium Alloys and Tempers". Introduction to aluminum alloys and tempers (بالإنجليزية). ASM International. pp. 93–94. ISBN:978-0-87170-689-8.
Hasan, Heather (2008). Manganese (بالإنجليزية). The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 31. ISBN:978-1-4042-1408-8. Archived from the original on 2021-11-22.

cdc.gov

atsdr.cdc.gov

"6. Potential for human exposure" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (بالإنجليزية). 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-31.

cdc.gov

"NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Manganese compounds and fume (as Mn)" (بالإنجليزية). Centers for Disease Control. Archived from the original on 2021-11-21. Retrieved 2015-11-19.

doi.org

Chalmin، Emilie؛ Menu, Michel؛ Vignaud, Colette (2003). "Analysis of rock art painting and technology of Palaeolithic painters". Measurement Science and Technology. ج. 14 ع. 9: 1590–1597. DOI:10.1088/0957-0233/14/9/310.
Chalmin, E.; Vignaud, C.; Salomon, H.; Farges, F.; Susini, J.; Menu, M. (2006). "Minerals discovered in paleolithic black pigments by transmission electron microscopy and micro-X-ray absorption near-edge structure" (PDF). Applied Physics A (بالإنجليزية). 83 (12): 213–218. Bibcode:2006ApPhA..83..213C. DOI:10.1007/s00339-006-3510-7. hdl:2268/67458. S2CID:9221234. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-17.
Sayre، E. V.؛ Smith, R. W. (1961). "Compositional Categories of Ancient Glass". Science. ج. 133 ع. 3467: 1824–1826. Bibcode:1961Sci...133.1824S. DOI:10.1126/science.133.3467.1824. PMID:17818999. S2CID:25198686.
Mccray، W. Patrick (1998). "Glassmaking in renaissance Italy: The innovation of venetian cristallo". JOM. ج. 50 ع. 5: 14–19. Bibcode:1998JOM....50e..14M. DOI:10.1007/s11837-998-0024-0. S2CID:111314824.
Rancke-Madsen، E. (1975). "The Discovery of an Element". Centaurus. ج. 19 ع. 4: 299–313. Bibcode:1975Cent...19..299R. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1975.tb00329.x.
Alessio، L.؛ Campagna، M.؛ Lucchini، R. (2007). "From lead to manganese through mercury: mythology, science, and lessons for prevention". American Journal of Industrial Medicine. ج. 50 ع. 11: 779–787. DOI:10.1002/ajim.20524. PMID:17918211.
Tweedale، Geoffrey (1985). "Sir Robert Abbott Hadfield F.R.S. (1858–1940), and the Discovery of Manganese Steel Geoffrey Tweedale". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. ج. 40 ع. 1: 63–74. DOI:10.1098/rsnr.1985.0004. JSTOR:531536.
Preisler, Eberhard (1980). "Moderne Verfahren der Großchemie: Braunstein". Chemie in unserer Zeit (بالألمانية). 14 (5): 137–148. DOI:10.1002/ciuz.19800140502.
[a] Baselt, R. ((2008)). Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man (بالإنجليزية) (8 ed.). Foster City, CA: Biomedical Publications. pp. 883–886. ISBN:0-9626523-7-7. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (help)
[b] Normandin, Louise; Hazell, A. S. (2002). "Manganese neurotoxicity: an update of pathophysiologic mechanisms". Metabolic Brain Disease (بالإنجليزية). 17 (4): 375–87. DOI:10.1023/A:1021970120965. PMID:12602514. S2CID:23679769.
Bhattacharyya, P. K.; Dasgupta, Somnath; Fukuoka, M.; Roy Supriya (1984). "Geochemistry of braunite and associated phases in metamorphosed non-calcareous manganese ores of India". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (بالإنجليزية). 87 (1): 65–71. Bibcode:1984CoMP...87...65B. DOI:10.1007/BF00371403. S2CID:129495326. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27.
Cook, Nigel J.; Ciobanu, Cristiana L.; Pring, Allan; Skinner, William; Shimizu, Masaaki; Danyushevsky, Leonid; Saini-Eidukat, Bernhardt; Melcher, Frank (2009). "Trace and minor elements in sphalerite: A LA-ICPMS study". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (بالإنجليزية). 73 (16): 4761–4791. Bibcode:2009GeCoA..73.4761C. DOI:10.1016/j.gca.2009.05.045. Archived from the original on 2021-11-08.
Ray, Durbar; Babu, E. V. S. S. K.; Surya Prakash, L. (1 Jan 2017). "Nature of Suspended Particles in Hydrothermal Plume at 3°40'N Carlsberg Ridge:A Comparison with Deep Oceanic Suspended Matter". Current Science (بالإنجليزية). 112 (1): 139. DOI:10.18520/cs/v112/i01/139-146. ISSN:0011-3891.
Hernroth, Bodil; Tassidis, Helena; Baden, Susanne P. (2020). "Immunosuppression of aquatic organisms exposed to elevated levels of manganese: From global to molecular perspective". Developmental & Comparative Immunology (بالإنجليزية). 104: 103536. DOI:10.1016/j.dci.2019.103536. ISSN:0145-305X. PMID:31705914. Archived from the original on 2021-11-01.
Sim, Nari; Orians, Kristin J. (Oct 2019). "Annual variability of dissolved manganese in Northeast Pacific along Line-P: 2010–2013". Marine Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). 216: 103702. DOI:10.1016/j.marchem.2019.103702. ISSN:0304-4203. Archived from the original on 2021-11-22.
Hoseinpour، Vahid؛ Ghaemi، Nasser (1 ديسمبر 2018). "Green synthesis of manganese nanoparticles: Applications and future perspective–A review". Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. ج. 189: 234–243. DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.10.022. PMID:30412855. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-02-02.
Wang, X؛ Schröder, HC؛ Wiens, M؛ Schlossmacher, U؛ Müller, WEG (2009). "Manganese/polymetallic nodules: micro-structural characterization of exolithobiontic- and endolithobiontic microbial biofilms by scanning electron microscopy". Micron. ج. 40 ع. 3: 350–358. DOI:10.1016/j.micron.2008.10.005. PMID:19027306.
United Nations Ocean Economics and Technology Office, Technology Branch, United Nations (1978). Manganese Nodules: Dimensions and Perspectives (بالإنجليزية). Springer. Vol. 41. p. 343. Bibcode:1981MGeol..41..343C. DOI:10.1016/0025-3227(81)90092-X. ISBN:978-90-277-0500-6. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |صحيفة= تُجوهل (help)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
David B. Wellbeloved, Peter M. Craven, John W. Waudby: Manganese and Manganese Alloys. In: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2005 (doi:10.1002/14356007.a16 077).
Oebius, Horst U; Becker, Hermann J; Rolinski, Susanne; Jankowski, Jacek A (Jan 2001). "Parametrization and evaluation of marine environmental impacts produced by deep-sea manganese nodule mining". Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (بالإنجليزية). 48 (17–18): 3453–3467. Bibcode:2001DSRII..48.3453O. DOI:10.1016/s0967-0645(01)00052-2. ISSN:0967-0645. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12.
Thompson, Kirsten F.; Miller, Kathryn A.; Currie, Duncan; Johnston, Paul; Santillo, David (2018). "Seabed Mining and Approaches to Governance of the Deep Seabed". Frontiers in Marine Science (بالإنجليزية). 5. DOI:10.3389/fmars.2018.00480. S2CID:54465407.
R. Elliott, K. Coley, S. Mostaghel, M. Barati: Review of Manganese Processing for Production of TRIP/TWIP Steels, Part 1: Current Practice and Processing Fundamentals. In: JOM. 70, 2018, S. 680, دُوِي:10.1007/s11837-018-2769-4.
Zhang، Wensheng؛ Cheng, Chu Yong (2007). "Manganese metallurgy review. Part I: Leaching of ores/secondary materials and recovery of electrolytic/chemical manganese dioxide". Hydrometallurgy. ج. 89 ع. 3–4: 137–159. DOI:10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.08.010.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A (بالإنجليزية), vol. 729, pp. 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, DOI:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001, Archived from the original on 2017-08-09
Schaefer، Jeorg؛ Faestermann، Thomas؛ Herzog، Gregory F.؛ Knie، Klaus؛ Korschinek، Gunther؛ Masarik، Jozef؛ Meier، Astrid؛ Poutivtsev، Michail؛ Rugel، Georg؛ Schlüchter، Christian؛ Serifiddin، Feride؛ Winckler، Gisela (2006). "Terrestrial manganese-53 – A new monitor of Earth surface processes". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ج. 251 ع. 3–4: 334–345. Bibcode:2006E&PSL.251..334S. DOI:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.09.016.
J. Schaefer, T. Faestermann, G. Herzog, K. Knie, G. Korschinek, J. Masarik, A. Meier, M. Poutivtsev, G. Rugel, C. Schlüchter: Terrestrial manganese-53 – A new monitor of Earth surface processes. In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 251, 2006, S. 334–345, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.09.016.
Birck، J.؛ Rotaru، M.؛ Allègre، C. (1999). "53Mn-53Cr evolution of the early solar system". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ج. 63 ع. 23–24: 4111–4117. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63.4111B. DOI:10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00312-9.Lugmair، G.؛ Shukolyukov، A. (1998). "Early solar system timescales according to 53Mn-53Cr systematics". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ج. 62 ع. 16: 2863–2886. Bibcode:1998GeCoA..62.2863L. DOI:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00189-6.Trinquier، A.؛ Birck، J.؛ Allègre، C.؛ Göpel، C.؛ Ulfbeck، D. (2008). "53Mn–53Cr systematics of the early Solar System revisited". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ج. 72 ع. 20: 5146–5163. Bibcode:2008GeCoA..72.5146T. DOI:10.1016/j.gca.2008.03.023.
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Saha، Amrita؛ Majumdar، Partha؛ Goswami، Sreebrata (2000). "Low-spin manganese(II) and cobalt(III) complexes of N-aryl-2-pyridylazophenylamines: new tridentate N,N,N-donors derived from cobalt mediated aromatic ring amination of 2-(phenylazo)pyridine. Crystal structure of a manganese(II) complex". Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions ع. 11: 1703–1708. DOI:10.1039/a909769d.
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Umena, Yasufumi; Kawakami, Keisuke; Shen, Jian-Ren; Kamiya, Nobuo (May 2011). "Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II at a resolution of 1.9 Å" (PDF). Nature (بالإنجليزية). 473 (7345): 55–60. Bibcode:2011Natur.473...55U. DOI:10.1038/nature09913. PMID:21499260. S2CID:205224374. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-14.
Dismukes، G. Charles؛ Willigen, Rogier T. van (2006). "Manganese: The Oxygen-Evolving Complex & Models". Manganese: The Oxygen-Evolving Complex & Models Based in part on the article Manganese: Oxygen-Evolving Complex & Models by Lars-Erik Andréasson & Tore Vänngård which appeared in the Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, First Edition, First Edition. Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. DOI:10.1002/0470862106.ia128. ISBN:978-0470860786.
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Erikson, Keith M.; Ascher, Michael (2019). "Chapter 10. Manganese: Its Role in Disease and Health". In Sigel, Astrid; Freisinger, Eva; Sigel, Roland K. O.; Carver, Peggy L. (eds.). Essential Metals in Medicine:Therapeutic Use and Toxicity of Metal Ions in the Clinic (بالإنجليزية). Berlin: de Gruyter GmbH. Vol. 19. pp. 253–266. DOI:10.1515/9783110527872-016. ISBN:978-3-11-052691-2. PMID:30855111. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |صحيفة= تُجوهل (help)
Takeda، A. (2003). "Manganese action in brain function". Brain Research Reviews. ج. 41 ع. 1: 79–87. DOI:10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00234-5. PMID:12505649. S2CID:1922613.
Neil A. Law, M. Tyler Caudle, Vincent L. Pecoraro: Manganese Redox Enzymes and Model Systems: Properties, Structures, and Reactivity. In: Advances in Inorganic Chemistry. 46, 1998, S. 305–440, doi:10.1016/S0898-8838(08)60152-X.
Law, N.; Caudle, M.; Pecoraro, V. (1998). Manganese Redox Enzymes and Model Systems: Properties, Structures, and Reactivity. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). Vol. 46. p. 305. DOI:10.1016/S0898-8838(08)60152-X. ISBN:9780120236466.
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Bouchard، M. F؛ Sauvé، S؛ Barbeau، B؛ Legrand، M؛ Bouffard، T؛ Limoges، E؛ Bellinger، D. C؛ Mergler، D (2011). "Intellectual impairment in school-age children exposed to manganese from drinking water". Environmental Health Perspectives. ج. 119 ع. 1: 138–143. DOI:10.1289/ehp.1002321. PMC:3018493. PMID:20855239.
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