نظام أبوي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "نظام أبوي" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

  • Lerner، Gerda (1986). The creation of patriarchy. New York: Oxford University Press. ص. 238–239. ISBN:978-0-19-503996-2. OCLC:13323175. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-18. In its narrow meaning, patriarchy refers to the system, historically derived from Greek and Roman law, in which the male head of the household had absolute legal and economic power over his dependent female and male family members. "Patriarchy in its wider definition means the manifestation and institutionalization of male dominance over women and children in the family and the extension of male dominance over women in society in general."
  • Herculano-Houzel، Suzana (2016). The Human Advantage: A New Understanding of How Our Brain Became Remarkable. The MIT Press. DOI:10.7551/mitpress/9780262034258.001.0001. ISBN:978-0-262-03425-8.[بحاجة لرقم الصفحة]
  • Lerner، Gerda (1986). The Creation of Patriarchy. Women and History, Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press. ص. 8–11. ISBN:978-0-19-503996-2.
  • Lerner، Gerda (1986). The Creation of Patriarchy. Women and History, Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press. ص. 50–53. ISBN:978-0-19-503996-2. But in a situation in which ecological conditions and irregularities in biological reproduction threatened the survival of the group, people would search for more reproducers — that is, women. Thus, the first appropriation of private property consists of the appropriation of the labor of women as reproducers. Aaby concludes: 'The connection between the reification of women on the one hand and the state and private property on the other is exactly the opposite of that posed by Engels and his followers. Without the reification of women as a historically given socio-structural feature, the origin of private property and the state will remain inexplicable.' If we follow Aaby's argument, which I find persuasive, we must conclude that in the course of the agricultural revolution the exploitation of human labor and the sexual exploitation of women become inextricably linked.

bahethat.com

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harvard.edu

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inist.fr

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jstor.org

  • Walby، Sylvia (مايو 1989). "THEORISING PATRIARCHY". Sociology. ج. 23: 213–234. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-02-16 – عبر JSTOR. "I shall define patriarchy as a system of social structures, and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women." "there are six main patriarchal structures which together constitute a system of patriarchy. These are: a patriarchal mode of production in which women's labour is expropriated by their husbands; patriarchal relations within waged labour; the patriarchal state; male violence; patriarchal relations in sexuality; and patriarchal culture."

lumenlearning.com

courses.lumenlearning.com

merriam-webster.com

  • "Definition of PATRIARCHY". www.merriam-webster.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
  • Merriam-Webster: "patriarch" نسخة محفوظة 2022-03-09 على موقع واي باك مشين.

newscientist.com

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Alger, Ingela; Hooper, Paul L.; Cox, Donald; Stieglitz, Jonathan; Kaplan, Hillard S. (19 May 2020). "Paternal provisioning results from ecological change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (بالإنجليزية). Vol. 117, no. 20. pp. 10746–10754. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1917166117. ISSN:0027-8424. PMC:7245097. PMID:32358187.

oxforddictionaries.com

sciencedirect.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

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tufts.edu

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  • Lerner، Gerda (1986). The creation of patriarchy. New York: Oxford University Press. ص. 238–239. ISBN:978-0-19-503996-2. OCLC:13323175. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-18. In its narrow meaning, patriarchy refers to the system, historically derived from Greek and Roman law, in which the male head of the household had absolute legal and economic power over his dependent female and male family members. "Patriarchy in its wider definition means the manifestation and institutionalization of male dominance over women and children in the family and the extension of male dominance over women in society in general."
  • Hunnicutt، Gwen (1 مايو 2009). "Varieties of Patriarchy and Violence Against Women: Resurrecting "Patriarchy" as a Theoretical Tool". Violence Against Women. ج. 15 ع. 5: 553, 557. DOI:10.1177/1077801208331246. ISSN:1077-8012. PMID:19182049. S2CID:206667077. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-29. The core concept of patriarchy—systems of male domination and female subordination "Although patriarchy has been variously defined, for purposes of this article, it means social arrangements that privilege males, where men as a group dominate women as a group, both structurally and ideologically—hierarchical arrangements that manifest in varieties across history and social space."
  • Alger, Ingela; Hooper, Paul L.; Cox, Donald; Stieglitz, Jonathan; Kaplan, Hillard S. (19 May 2020). "Paternal provisioning results from ecological change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (بالإنجليزية). Vol. 117, no. 20. pp. 10746–10754. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1917166117. ISSN:0027-8424. PMC:7245097. PMID:32358187.