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Valentino، RM؛ Foldvary-Schaefer, N (أغسطس 2007). "Modafinil in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness". Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine. ج. 74 ع. 8: 561–6, 568–71. DOI:10.3949/ccjm.74.8.561. PMID:17708127.
Nishino، S؛ Okuro, M (يونيو 2008). "Armodafinil for excessive daytime sleepiness". Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998). ج. 44 ع. 6: 395–414. DOI:10.1358/dot.2008.44.6.1223892. PMID:18596995.
Guilleminault، C؛ Brooks, SN (أغسطس 2001). "Excessive daytime sleepiness: a challenge for the practising neurologist". Brain : a journal of neurology. ج. 124 ع. Pt 8: 1482–91. DOI:10.1093/brain/124.8.1482. PMID:11459741.
Valentino، RM؛ Foldvary-Schaefer, N (أغسطس 2007). "Modafinil in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness". Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine. ج. 74 ع. 8: 561–6, 568–71. DOI:10.3949/ccjm.74.8.561. PMID:17708127.
Nishino، S؛ Okuro, M (يونيو 2008). "Armodafinil for excessive daytime sleepiness". Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998). ج. 44 ع. 6: 395–414. DOI:10.1358/dot.2008.44.6.1223892. PMID:18596995.