Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "نقد النبي محمد" in Arabic language version.
Historian Roger Botte estimates that Arab slave trade of Africans until the 20th century has involved from 12 to 15 million persons, with the active participation of African leaders.
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)They [the Jews killed] numbered 600 or 700—the largest estimate says they were between 800 and 900.
{{استشهاد}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)| « | During the twenty-five years of his union with Ḥadijah Mohammed had no other wife; but scarcely two months had elapsed after her death (619) when he married Sauda, the widow of Sakran, who, with her husband, had become an early convert to Islam and who was one of the emigrants to Abyssinia. At about the same time Mohammed contracted an engagement with عائشة بنت أبي بكر, the six-year-old daughter of أبو بكر الصديق, and married her shortly after his arrival at Medina. 'A'ishah was the only one of his wives who had not been previously married; and she remained his favorite to the end. [...] In his married life, as well as in his religious life, a change seems to have come over Mohammed after his removal to Medina. In the space of ten years he took twelve or thirteen wives and had several concubines: even the faithful were scandalized, and the prophet had to resort to alleged special revelations from God to justify his conduct. Such was the case when he wished to marry زينب بنت جحش, the wife of his adopted son Zaid. | » |
"نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-02-11.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
| « | The messenger of God went out into the marketplace of Medina and had trenches dug in it; then he sent for them and had them beheaded in those trenches. They were brought out to him in groups. Among them were the enemy of God, Huyayy b. Akhtab, and Ka’b b. Asad, the head of the tribe. They numbered 600 or 700—the largest estimate says they were between 800 and 900. As they were being taken in groups to the Messenger of God, they said to Ka’b b. Asad, "Ka’b, what do you understand. Do you not see that the summoner does not discharge [anyone] and that those of you who are taken away do not come back? By God, it is death!" the affair continued until the Messenger of God had finished with them. | » |
"نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-02-11.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link) [وصلة مكسورة]
They [the Jews killed] numbered 600 or 700—the largest estimate says they were between 800 and 900.
{{استشهاد}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)