Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "والتر جاكسون فريمان الثاني" in Arabic language version.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link)
Stone، James L. (2001-01). "Dr. Gottlieb Burckhardt the Pioneer of Psychosurgery". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. ج. 10 ع. 1: 79–92. DOI:10.1076/jhin.10.1.79.5634. ISSN:0964-704X. PMID:11446267. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-08-12. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة) والنص "D404A21C5BB053405B1A640AFFD44AE3" تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
Manjila، S. (2008). "Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt". Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. ج. 25 ع. 1: 1. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
However, Kotowicz notes a difference, irregularly observed, among medical historians and medical practitioners in their location of the origin of psychosurgery. The latter group, he contends, tend to favour beginning the narrative with Burckhardt whilst the former group favour starting with Moniz.
Kotowicz، Zbigniew (2005). "Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz–Two Beginnings of Psychosurgery". Gesnerus. ج. 62 ع. 1–2: 78–9.
In the context of early psychosurgery, Berrios unusually also refers to the operations performed in 1889 by a surgeon (Harrison Cripps) at the behest of the British psychiatrist Thomas Claye Shaw in which fluid was drawn from the brain of a patient diagnosed with General Paralysis of the Insane. While the purpose of the operation was aimed towards the alleviation of mental symptoms attendant on the condition the procedure did not aim to interfere directly with brain tissue and therefore it has been excluded from most conventional accounts of psychosurgery.
Berrios، German E. (1991). "Psychosurgery in Britain and elsewhere: a conceptual history". في Berrios, German E.; Freeman, Hugh (المحرر). 150 Years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. Gaskell. ص. 181–5. ISBN:978-0-902241-36-7.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link)
Stone، James L. (2001-01). "Dr. Gottlieb Burckhardt the Pioneer of Psychosurgery". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. ج. 10 ع. 1: 79–92. DOI:10.1076/jhin.10.1.79.5634. ISSN:0964-704X. PMID:11446267. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-08-12. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة) والنص "D404A21C5BB053405B1A640AFFD44AE3" تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
Manjila، S. (2008). "Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt". Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. ج. 25 ع. 1: 1. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
However, Kotowicz notes a difference, irregularly observed, among medical historians and medical practitioners in their location of the origin of psychosurgery. The latter group, he contends, tend to favour beginning the narrative with Burckhardt whilst the former group favour starting with Moniz.
Kotowicz، Zbigniew (2005). "Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz–Two Beginnings of Psychosurgery". Gesnerus. ج. 62 ع. 1–2: 78–9.
In the context of early psychosurgery, Berrios unusually also refers to the operations performed in 1889 by a surgeon (Harrison Cripps) at the behest of the British psychiatrist Thomas Claye Shaw in which fluid was drawn from the brain of a patient diagnosed with General Paralysis of the Insane. While the purpose of the operation was aimed towards the alleviation of mental symptoms attendant on the condition the procedure did not aim to interfere directly with brain tissue and therefore it has been excluded from most conventional accounts of psychosurgery.
Berrios، German E. (1991). "Psychosurgery in Britain and elsewhere: a conceptual history". في Berrios, German E.; Freeman, Hugh (المحرر). 150 Years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. Gaskell. ص. 181–5. ISBN:978-0-902241-36-7.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link)
Stone، James L. (2001-01). "Dr. Gottlieb Burckhardt the Pioneer of Psychosurgery". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. ج. 10 ع. 1: 79–92. DOI:10.1076/jhin.10.1.79.5634. ISSN:0964-704X. PMID:11446267. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-08-12. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة) والنص "D404A21C5BB053405B1A640AFFD44AE3" تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
Manjila، S. (2008). "Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt". Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. ج. 25 ع. 1: 1. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
However, Kotowicz notes a difference, irregularly observed, among medical historians and medical practitioners in their location of the origin of psychosurgery. The latter group, he contends, tend to favour beginning the narrative with Burckhardt whilst the former group favour starting with Moniz.
Kotowicz، Zbigniew (2005). "Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz–Two Beginnings of Psychosurgery". Gesnerus. ج. 62 ع. 1–2: 78–9.
In the context of early psychosurgery, Berrios unusually also refers to the operations performed in 1889 by a surgeon (Harrison Cripps) at the behest of the British psychiatrist Thomas Claye Shaw in which fluid was drawn from the brain of a patient diagnosed with General Paralysis of the Insane. While the purpose of the operation was aimed towards the alleviation of mental symptoms attendant on the condition the procedure did not aim to interfere directly with brain tissue and therefore it has been excluded from most conventional accounts of psychosurgery.
Berrios، German E. (1991). "Psychosurgery in Britain and elsewhere: a conceptual history". في Berrios, German E.; Freeman, Hugh (المحرر). 150 Years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. Gaskell. ص. 181–5. ISBN:978-0-902241-36-7.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link)
Stone، James L. (2001-01). "Dr. Gottlieb Burckhardt the Pioneer of Psychosurgery". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. ج. 10 ع. 1: 79–92. DOI:10.1076/jhin.10.1.79.5634. ISSN:0964-704X. PMID:11446267. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-08-12. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة) والنص "D404A21C5BB053405B1A640AFFD44AE3" تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
Manjila، S. (2008). "Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt". Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. ج. 25 ع. 1: 1. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
However, Kotowicz notes a difference, irregularly observed, among medical historians and medical practitioners in their location of the origin of psychosurgery. The latter group, he contends, tend to favour beginning the narrative with Burckhardt whilst the former group favour starting with Moniz.
Kotowicz، Zbigniew (2005). "Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz–Two Beginnings of Psychosurgery". Gesnerus. ج. 62 ع. 1–2: 78–9.
In the context of early psychosurgery, Berrios unusually also refers to the operations performed in 1889 by a surgeon (Harrison Cripps) at the behest of the British psychiatrist Thomas Claye Shaw in which fluid was drawn from the brain of a patient diagnosed with General Paralysis of the Insane. While the purpose of the operation was aimed towards the alleviation of mental symptoms attendant on the condition the procedure did not aim to interfere directly with brain tissue and therefore it has been excluded from most conventional accounts of psychosurgery.
Berrios، German E. (1991). "Psychosurgery in Britain and elsewhere: a conceptual history". في Berrios, German E.; Freeman, Hugh (المحرر). 150 Years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. Gaskell. ص. 181–5. ISBN:978-0-902241-36-7.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)In the 1940s Dr. Walter Freeman gained fame for perfecting the lobotomy, then hailed as a miracle cure for the severely mentally ill. But within a few years, lobotomy was labeled one of the most barbaric mistakes of modern medicine.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)In the 1940s Dr. Walter Freeman gained fame for perfecting the lobotomy, then hailed as a miracle cure for the severely mentally ill. But within a few years, lobotomy was labeled one of the most barbaric mistakes of modern medicine.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link)
Stone، James L. (2001-01). "Dr. Gottlieb Burckhardt the Pioneer of Psychosurgery". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. ج. 10 ع. 1: 79–92. DOI:10.1076/jhin.10.1.79.5634. ISSN:0964-704X. PMID:11446267. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-08-12. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة) والنص "D404A21C5BB053405B1A640AFFD44AE3" تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
Manjila، S. (2008). "Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt". Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. ج. 25 ع. 1: 1. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
However, Kotowicz notes a difference, irregularly observed, among medical historians and medical practitioners in their location of the origin of psychosurgery. The latter group, he contends, tend to favour beginning the narrative with Burckhardt whilst the former group favour starting with Moniz.
Kotowicz، Zbigniew (2005). "Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz–Two Beginnings of Psychosurgery". Gesnerus. ج. 62 ع. 1–2: 78–9.
In the context of early psychosurgery, Berrios unusually also refers to the operations performed in 1889 by a surgeon (Harrison Cripps) at the behest of the British psychiatrist Thomas Claye Shaw in which fluid was drawn from the brain of a patient diagnosed with General Paralysis of the Insane. While the purpose of the operation was aimed towards the alleviation of mental symptoms attendant on the condition the procedure did not aim to interfere directly with brain tissue and therefore it has been excluded from most conventional accounts of psychosurgery.
Berrios، German E. (1991). "Psychosurgery in Britain and elsewhere: a conceptual history". في Berrios, German E.; Freeman, Hugh (المحرر). 150 Years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. Gaskell. ص. 181–5. ISBN:978-0-902241-36-7.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link)
Stone، James L. (2001-01). "Dr. Gottlieb Burckhardt the Pioneer of Psychosurgery". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. ج. 10 ع. 1: 79–92. DOI:10.1076/jhin.10.1.79.5634. ISSN:0964-704X. PMID:11446267. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-08-12. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة) والنص "D404A21C5BB053405B1A640AFFD44AE3" تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
Manjila، S. (2008). "Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt". Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. ج. 25 ع. 1: 1. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
However, Kotowicz notes a difference, irregularly observed, among medical historians and medical practitioners in their location of the origin of psychosurgery. The latter group, he contends, tend to favour beginning the narrative with Burckhardt whilst the former group favour starting with Moniz.
Kotowicz، Zbigniew (2005). "Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz–Two Beginnings of Psychosurgery". Gesnerus. ج. 62 ع. 1–2: 78–9.
In the context of early psychosurgery, Berrios unusually also refers to the operations performed in 1889 by a surgeon (Harrison Cripps) at the behest of the British psychiatrist Thomas Claye Shaw in which fluid was drawn from the brain of a patient diagnosed with General Paralysis of the Insane. While the purpose of the operation was aimed towards the alleviation of mental symptoms attendant on the condition the procedure did not aim to interfere directly with brain tissue and therefore it has been excluded from most conventional accounts of psychosurgery.
Berrios، German E. (1991). "Psychosurgery in Britain and elsewhere: a conceptual history". في Berrios, German E.; Freeman, Hugh (المحرر). 150 Years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. Gaskell. ص. 181–5. ISBN:978-0-902241-36-7.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)