وباء الكوليرا الأول (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "وباء الكوليرا الأول" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

books.google.com

  • Hays، JN (2005). Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History. أي بي سي-كليو. ص. 193. ISBN:1-85109-658-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-26.

cbc.ca

  • "Cholera's seven pandemics". هيئة الإذاعة الكندية. 2 ديسمبر 2008. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-03-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-12-11. The first known pandemic of cholera originated in the Ganges River delta in India. The disease broke out near Calcutta and spread through the rest of the country. By the early 1820s, colonization and trade had carried the disease to Southeast Asia, central Asia, the Middle East, eastern Africa, and the Mediterranean coast. The death toll from this outbreak is not known, but based on the 10,000 recorded deaths among British troops, researchers estimate that hundreds of thousands across India succumbed to the disease. In 1820, 100,000 people died on the Indonesian island of Java alone. By 1823, cholera had disappeared from most of the world, except around the Bay of Bengal.

jstor.org

web.archive.org

  • Hays، JN (2005). Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History. أي بي سي-كليو. ص. 193. ISBN:1-85109-658-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-26.
  • "Cholera's seven pandemics". هيئة الإذاعة الكندية. 2 ديسمبر 2008. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-03-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-12-11. The first known pandemic of cholera originated in the Ganges River delta in India. The disease broke out near Calcutta and spread through the rest of the country. By the early 1820s, colonization and trade had carried the disease to Southeast Asia, central Asia, the Middle East, eastern Africa, and the Mediterranean coast. The death toll from this outbreak is not known, but based on the 10,000 recorded deaths among British troops, researchers estimate that hundreds of thousands across India succumbed to the disease. In 1820, 100,000 people died on the Indonesian island of Java alone. By 1823, cholera had disappeared from most of the world, except around the Bay of Bengal.
  • McGrew، R. E. (1960). "The First Cholera Epidemic and Social History". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. ج. 34 ع. 1: 61–73. ISSN:0007-5140. JSTOR:44446659. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-05-08.

worldcat.org