وحشية الشرطة في الولايات المتحدة (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "وحشية الشرطة في الولايات المتحدة" in Arabic language version.

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30web.archive.org

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5eku.edu

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3time.com

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2archive.org

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2washingtonpost.com

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2worldcat.org

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2nytimes.com

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2smithsonianmag.com

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1theguardian.com

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1mappingpoliceviolence.org

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1fivethirtyeight.com

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1themarshallproject.org

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1theatlantic.com

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1pbs.org

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1reuters.com

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1joincampaignzero.org

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1nbcnews.com

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1cnn.com

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1theconversation.com

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1sagepub.com

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1history.com

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1odmp.org

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1fbi.gov

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archive.org

Vitale، Alex S. (2017). The End of Policing. Brooklyn, NY: Verso Books. ISBN:978-1-78478-289-4.
Nelson، Jill (2000). Police Brutality: An Anthology. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. ISBN:9780393048834. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-17.

cnn.com

Andrew، Scottie. "There's a growing call to defund the police. Here's what it means". CNN. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-09.

eku.edu

plsonline.eku.edu

"A Brief History of Slavery and the Origins of American Policing | Police Studies Online". plsonline.eku.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-07.
"The History of Policing in the United States, Part 2 | Police Studies Online". plsonline.eku.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-08.
"The History of Policing in the United States, Part 4 | Police Studies Online". plsonline.eku.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-09.
"The History of Policing in the United States, Part 3". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10.
"The History of Policing in the United States, Part 4 | Police Studies Online". plsonline.eku.edu. 16 يوليو 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-09-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-09.

fbi.gov

vault.fbi.gov

"COINTELPRO". FBI (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2022-02-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.

fivethirtyeight.com

Sinyangwe, Samuel (1 Jun 2020). "Police Are Killing Fewer People In Big Cities, But More In Suburban And Rural America". FiveThirtyEight (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-08.

history.com

Gershon, Livia. "How Stereotypes of the Irish Evolved From 'Criminals' to Cops". HISTORY (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.

joincampaignzero.org

"Solutions". Campaign Zero (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.

mappingpoliceviolence.org

"Mapping Police Violence". Mapping Police Violence (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-06-08.

nbcnews.com

"Calls to reform, defund, dismantle and abolish the police, explained". NBC News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-10.

nytimes.com

Scheiber, Noam; Stockman, Farah; Goodman, J. David (6 Jun 2020). "How Police Unions Became Such Powerful Opponents to Reform Efforts". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
Searcey, Dionne (8 Jun 2020). "What Would Efforts to Defund or Disband Police Departments Really Mean?". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-10.

odmp.org

The Officer Down Memorial نسخة محفوظة 2007-10-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.

pbs.org

"Police militarization fails to protect officers and targets black communities, study finds". PBS NewsHour (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 21 Aug 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.

reuters.com

Andrew Chung, Lawrence Hurley, Jackie Botts, Andrea Januta and Guillermo Gomez (30 May 2020). "Special Report: For cops who kill, special Supreme Court protection". Reuters (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-02.{{استشهاد بخبر}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)

sagepub.com

"The History of the Police" (PDF). مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2020-07-10.

smithsonianmag.com

Nodjimbadem, Katie. "The Long, Painful History of Police Brutality in the U.S." Smithsonian Magazine (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
Nodjimbadem, Katie. "The Long, Painful History of Police Brutality in the U.S." Smithsonian Magazine (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2020-06-09.

theatlantic.com

Lantigua-Williams, Juleyka (13 Jul 2016). "How Much Can Better Training Do to Improve Policing?". The Atlantic (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.

theconversation.com

Hassett-Walker, Connie. "George Floyd's death reflects the racist roots of American policing". The Conversation (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-11.

theguardian.com

March 18, 2015. The uncounted: why the US can't keep track of people killed by police. نسخة محفوظة 2019-09-11 على موقع واي باك مشين. The Guardian.

themarshallproject.org

"Why So Many Police Are Handling the Protests Wrong". The Marshall Project. 1 يونيو 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-09.

time.com

"How the U.S. Got Its Police Force". Time (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
"Wicker shambles". Time. 2 فبراير 1931. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-09-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-09-05.
"How the U.S. Got Its Police Force". Time (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2020-06-09.

washingtonpost.com

"Fatal Force: 2019 police shootings database". Washington Post (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
Bekemeyer, Aaron. "Perspective | The long tie between police unions and police violence — and what to do about it". Washington Post (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2020-06-13.

web.archive.org

March 18, 2015. The uncounted: why the US can't keep track of people killed by police. نسخة محفوظة 2019-09-11 على موقع واي باك مشين. The Guardian.
"Mapping Police Violence". Mapping Police Violence (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
"Fatal Force: 2019 police shootings database". Washington Post (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
Sinyangwe, Samuel (1 Jun 2020). "Police Are Killing Fewer People In Big Cities, But More In Suburban And Rural America". FiveThirtyEight (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
Scheiber, Noam; Stockman, Farah; Goodman, J. David (6 Jun 2020). "How Police Unions Became Such Powerful Opponents to Reform Efforts". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
"Why So Many Police Are Handling the Protests Wrong". The Marshall Project. 1 يونيو 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-09.
Lantigua-Williams, Juleyka (13 Jul 2016). "How Much Can Better Training Do to Improve Policing?". The Atlantic (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
"Police militarization fails to protect officers and targets black communities, study finds". PBS NewsHour (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 21 Aug 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
Andrew Chung, Lawrence Hurley, Jackie Botts, Andrea Januta and Guillermo Gomez (30 May 2020). "Special Report: For cops who kill, special Supreme Court protection". Reuters (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-02.{{استشهاد بخبر}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
"Solutions". Campaign Zero (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
Searcey, Dionne (8 Jun 2020). "What Would Efforts to Defund or Disband Police Departments Really Mean?". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
"Calls to reform, defund, dismantle and abolish the police, explained". NBC News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
Andrew، Scottie. "There's a growing call to defund the police. Here's what it means". CNN. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-09.
Hassett-Walker, Connie. "George Floyd's death reflects the racist roots of American policing". The Conversation (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
"A Brief History of Slavery and the Origins of American Policing | Police Studies Online". plsonline.eku.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-07.
"The History of the Police" (PDF). مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2020-07-10.
"The History of Policing in the United States, Part 2 | Police Studies Online". plsonline.eku.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-08.
Nodjimbadem, Katie. "The Long, Painful History of Police Brutality in the U.S." Smithsonian Magazine (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
"How the U.S. Got Its Police Force". Time (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
Gershon, Livia. "How Stereotypes of the Irish Evolved From 'Criminals' to Cops". HISTORY (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
"The History of Policing in the United States, Part 4 | Police Studies Online". plsonline.eku.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-09.
"The History of Policing in the United States, Part 3". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10.
Nodjimbadem, Katie. "The Long, Painful History of Police Brutality in the U.S." Smithsonian Magazine (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
"The History of Policing in the United States, Part 4 | Police Studies Online". plsonline.eku.edu. 16 يوليو 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-09-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-09.
"Wicker shambles". Time. 2 فبراير 1931. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-09-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-09-05.
Bekemeyer, Aaron. "Perspective | The long tie between police unions and police violence — and what to do about it". Washington Post (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
"How the U.S. Got Its Police Force". Time (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
The Officer Down Memorial نسخة محفوظة 2007-10-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Nelson، Jill (2000). Police Brutality: An Anthology. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. ISBN:9780393048834. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-17.
"COINTELPRO". FBI (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2022-02-10. Retrieved 2020-06-09.

worldcat.org

Scheiber, Noam; Stockman, Farah; Goodman, J. David (6 Jun 2020). "How Police Unions Became Such Powerful Opponents to Reform Efforts". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
Searcey, Dionne (8 Jun 2020). "What Would Efforts to Defund or Disband Police Departments Really Mean?". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-06-10.