يسوع التاريخي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "يسوع التاريخي" in Arabic language version.

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44web.archive.org

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25worldcat.org

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archive.org

Burridge & Gould 2004، صفحة 34 Burridge، Richard A.؛ Gould، Graham (2004)، Jesus Now and Then، Wm. B. Eerdmans، ISBN:978-0802809773
Bockmuehl، Markus N. A. (2001). The Cambridge Companion to Jesus. Cambridge University Press. ص. 121–125. ISBN:978-0521796781.
Chilton، Bruce؛ Evans، Craig A. (1998). Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research. BRILL. ص. 460–470. ISBN:978-9004111424.
Theissen & Winter 2002، صفحة 5. Theissen، Gerd؛ Winter، Dagmar (2002). The Quest for the Plausible Jesus: The Question of Criteria (ط. 1st American). Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN:0-664-22537-3. OCLC:49805829.
Grant، Michael (1992) [1977]. Jesus: An Historian's Review of the Gospels (ط. 1st Collier Books). New York: Collier Books. ص. 208. ISBN:0020852517. OCLC:25833417.
Ehrman، Bart (2012). Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN:978-0062206442.
Burridge & Gould 2004، صفحة 34. Burridge، Richard A.؛ Gould، Graham (2004)، Jesus Now and Then، Wm. B. Eerdmans، ISBN:978-0802809773
Tuckett، Christopher M. (2001). Markus N. A. Bockmuehl (المحرر). The Cambridge Companion to Jesus. Cambridge University Press. ص. 122–126. ISBN:978-0521796781.
Murphy، Caherine M. (2007). The Historical Jesus For Dummies. For Dummies. ص. 140. ISBN:978-0470167854.
Bruce، Frederick Fyvie (1974). Jesus and Christian Origins Outside the New Testament. London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN:978-0-80281-575-0.
Kostenberger، Andreas J.؛ L. Scott Kellum؛ Charles L. Quarles (2009). The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament. B&H Publishing. ISBN:978-0-8054-4365-3.
Tuckett، Christopher (2001). "8. Sources and Methods". The Cambridge Companion to Jesus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ص. 123. ISBN:978-0521796781. Tacitus' reference to Jesus is extremely brief, but it shows no evidence of later Christian influence and hence is widely accepted as genuine. It does then provide independent, non-Christian evidence at least for Jesus' existence and his execution under Pilate.
Soulen، Richard N.؛ Soulen, R. Kendall (2001). Handbook of biblical criticism (ط. 3rd., rev. and expanded). Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press. ص. 78. ISBN:978-0-664-22314-4.
Ehrman، Bart D. (2005). Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why. Harper San Francisco. ص. 89–90.
Theissen & Winter 2002، صفحات 1–6. Theissen، Gerd؛ Winter، Dagmar (2002). The Quest for the Plausible Jesus: The Question of Criteria (ط. 1st American). Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN:0-664-22537-3. OCLC:49805829.
Theissen & Winter 2002، صفحة 1. Theissen، Gerd؛ Winter، Dagmar (2002). The Quest for the Plausible Jesus: The Question of Criteria (ط. 1st American). Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN:0-664-22537-3. OCLC:49805829.
Smith، Homer W. (1952). Man and His Gods. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. ص. 385.
Holmén، Tom (2008). Evans، Craig A. (المحرر). The Routledge Encyclopedia of the Historical Jesus. New York: Routledge. ISBN:978-0-415-97569-8.
Telford، William R. (1998). "Major trends and interpretive issues in the study of Jesus". في Chilton، Bruce David؛ Evans، Craig Alan (المحررون). Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research. Boston, Massachusetts: Brill. ISBN:90-04-11142-5.
Moore، Daniel (2014). "Jesus, An Emerging Jewish Mosaic". في Charlesworth، James؛ Rhea، Brian؛ Pokorný، Petr (المحررون). Jesus Research: New Methodologies and Perceptions: The Second Princeton-Prague Symposium on Jesus Research. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ص. 76–78. ISBN:9780802867285.
Hirsch، William (1912). Religion and civilization – the conclusions of a psychiatrist. New York: Truth Seeker. LCCN:12002696. OCLC:39864035.
Storr، Anthony (1997). Feet of Clay; Saints, Sinners, and Madmen: A Study of Gurus. New York: Free Press Paperbacks. ص. 141–147. ISBN:978-0-6848-3495-5.

books.google.com

Cross، Frank Leslie؛ Livingstone، Elizabeth A. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. ص. 779–. ISBN:978-0-19-280290-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21.
Theissen، Gerd؛ Merz، Annette (1996). The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press. ص. 25. ISBN:978-0800631222. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21.
Theissen, Gerd; Merz, Annette. The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide (بالإنجليزية). Fortress Press. ISBN:978-1-4514-0863-8. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13.
Eddy، Paul Rhodes؛ Boyd، Gregory A. (2007). The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition. Baker Academic. ص. 202. ISBN:978-0-8010-3114-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21.
Maier, Johann (1978). Jesus von Nazareth in der talmudischen Überlieferung (بالألمانية). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, [Abt. Verlag]. ISBN:978-3-534-04901-1. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21.
Groetsch، Ulrich (2015). Hermann Samuel Reimarus (1694–1768): Classicist, Hebraist, Enlightenment Radical in Disguise. Leiden: Brill. ISBN:978-90-04-27299-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21.
Law، David R. (2012). "A Brief history of Historical criticism: the nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century". The Historical-Critical Method: A Guide for the Perplexed. New York: T&T Clark. ISBN:978-0-56740-012-3.
Rollman، H. (1998). "Johann Salomo Semler". في McKim، Donald K. (المحرر). Handbook of Major Bible Interpreters. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press. ص. 43–45, 355–359. ISBN:978-0-83081-452-7.
Brown، Colin (1998). "Reimarus, Hermann Samuel". في McKim، Donald K. (المحرر). Historical Handbook of Major Biblical Interpreters. Downer's Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press. ص. 346–350. ISBN:978-0-8308-1452-7.
Cross، Frank Leslie؛ Livingstone، Elizabeth A. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN:978-0-19-280290-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21.
Denton، Donald L. Jr. (2004). "Appendix 1". Historiography and Hermeneutics in Jesus Studies: An Examination of the Work of John Dominic Crossan and Ben F. Meyer. New York: T&T Clark Int. ISBN:978-0-56708-203-9.
Allison، Dale (2009). The Historical Christ and the Theological Jesus. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ص. 59. ISBN:978-0-8028-6262-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-09. We wield our criteria to get what we want.
John P. Meier (2009). A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus, Law and Love. Yale University Press. ص. 6–. ISBN:978-0-300-14096-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-08-27.
Casey, Maurice (2010). Jesus of Nazareth: An Independent Historian's Account of His Life and Teaching (بالإنجليزية). A&C Black. p. 507. ISBN:978-0-567-64517-3. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21.
Meier, John P. (1991). A Marginal Jew: The roots of the problem and the person (بالإنجليزية). Doubleday. ISBN:978-0-385-26425-9. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21.
Schweitzer, Albert (1906). The Quest of the Historical Jesus: A Critical Study of Its Progress from Reimarus to Wrede (بالإنجليزية). Lulu.com. ISBN:978-0-557-36048-2. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21.
Casey، Maurice (2010). Jesus of Nazareth: An Independent Historian's Account of His Life and Teaching. New York and London: T & T Clark. ISBN:978-0-567-64517-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-09-13.
Isaac 2017، صفحة 127, 156. Isaac، Benjamin (2017). Empire and Ideology in the Graeco-Roman World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN:978-1-107-13589-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-11-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-03.
Pitre, Brant James (2005). Jesus, the Tribulation, and the End of the Exile: Restoration Eschatology and the Origin of the Atonement (بالإنجليزية). Mohr Siebeck. ISBN:978-3-16-148751-4. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21.
Brandon, Samuel George Frederick (1967). Jesus and the Zealots: A Study of the Political Factor in Primitive Christianity (بالإنجليزية). Manchester University Press. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21.
Rubio, Fernando Bermejo (2018). La invención de Jesús de Nazaret: Historia, ficción, historiografía (بالإسبانية). Siglo XXI de España Editores. ISBN:978-84-323-1921-1. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21.
Aslan, Reza (2013). Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth (بالإنجليزية). رندم هاوس. ISBN:978-0-679-60353-5. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21.
William Thomas Stead، المحرر (1894). The review of reviews, Volume 9, 1894, p. 306. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-04-20.

brill.com

James Crossley (2021), [https://web.archive.org/web/20220607111843/https://brill.com/view/journals/jshj/19/3/article-p261_261.xml نسخة محفوظة 2022-06-07 على موقع واي باك مشين. The Next Quest for the Historical Jesus, Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus.

britannica.com

"Jesus Christ". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-27. The Synoptic Gospels, then, are the primary sources for knowledge of the historical Jesus

cam.ac.uk

repository.cam.ac.uk

Meggitt، Justin J. (أكتوبر 2019). "'More Ingenious than Learned'? Examining the Quest for the Non-Historical Jesus". New Testament Studies. ج. 65 ع. 4: 458–459. DOI:10.1017/S0028688519000213. S2CID:203247861. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-22.

chab123.wordpress.com

Thinkapologtics.com, Book Review: Jesus, Criteria, and the Demise of Authenticity, by Chris Keith and Anthony Le Donne نسخة محفوظة 2019-04-19 على موقع واي باك مشين.

christiancentury.org

James F. McGrath، James F. McGrath. "Fringe view: The world of Jesus mythicism..." The Christian Century. Christian Century. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-09-21.

christianpost.com

Paul de Vries (23 مارس 2012). "Koshering Jesus More: An Evangelical Review of Shmuley Boteach's 'Kosher Jesus'". Christian Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-02-05.

cnn.com

religion.blogs.cnn.com

Richard Allen Greene (5 أبريل 2012). "Jews reclaim Jesus as one of their own". CNN. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-02-26.

cocwp.org

VIEWS ON FORGIVENESS South Seminole Church Of Christ. April 20, 2003. Accessed January 21, 2024. نسخة محفوظة 2024-03-21 على موقع واي باك مشين.

doi.org

Law، Stephen (2011). "Evidence, Miracles, and the Existence of Jesus". Faith and Philosophy. ج. 28 ع. 2: 129. DOI:10.5840/faithphil20112821. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-15.
Köstenberger، Andreas (1998). "Jesus as Rabbi in the Fourth Gospel". Bulletin for Biblical Research. ج. 8: 97–128. DOI:10.5325/bullbiblrese.8.1.0097. JSTOR:26422158. S2CID:203287514.
Price، Robert M. (14 سبتمبر 2007). "The New Testament Code: The Cup of the Lord, The Damascus Covenant, and the Blood of Christ – By Robert Eisenman". Religious Studies Review. ج. 33 ع. 2: 153. DOI:10.1111/j.1748-0922.2007.00176_38.x. ISSN:0319-485X.
Meggitt، Justin J. (أكتوبر 2019). "'More Ingenious than Learned'? Examining the Quest for the Non-Historical Jesus". New Testament Studies. ج. 65 ع. 4: 458–459. DOI:10.1017/S0028688519000213. S2CID:203247861. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-22.
Murray، Evan D.؛ Cunningham، Miles G.؛ Price، Bruce H. (سبتمبر 2011). "The Role of Psychotic Disorders in Religious History Considered". Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. ج. 24 ع. 4: 410–426. DOI:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11090214. ISSN:1545-7222. OCLC:823065628. PMID:23224447.
Citlak، Amadeusz (2015). "Psychobiography of Jesus Christ in view of Władysław Witwicki's theory of cratism". Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration. ج. 21 ع. 1–2: 155–184. DOI:10.2478/pepsi-2015-0007. ISSN:2300-0945. S2CID:151801662. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-09-21.

ghostarchive.org

"Obituary: Anthony Storr". ديلي تلغراف. 21 مارس 2001. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-09-06.

heiligenlexikon.de

"Jesus "Christus" von Nazaret". Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon.

huffpost.com

m.huffpost.com

Moffic، Evan (3 مارس 2016). "Was Jesus a Reform Rabbi?". Huffington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-03-04.

independent.co.uk

Persaud، Raj (27 أبريل 1993). "Health: A madman can look a lot like a messiah: There is no easy way for cult followers to tell if their leader is sane, says Raj Persaud". The Independent. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-10-25. Two thousand years ago Jesus received a crown of thorns. Today the Messianic have electro-convulsive therapy.

johnhuntpublishing.com

Crossley, James and Robert J. Myles (2023). Jesus: A Life in Class Conflict (بالإنجليزية). Zer0 Books. ISBN:978-1-80341-082-1. Archived from the original on 2024-03-03.
Crossley, James and Robert J. Myles (2023). Jesus: A Life in Class Conflict (بالإنجليزية). Zer0 Books. ISBN:978-1-80341-082-1. Archived from the original on 2024-03-03.|page=156

jstor.org

Köstenberger، Andreas (1998). "Jesus as Rabbi in the Fourth Gospel". Bulletin for Biblical Research. ج. 8: 97–128. DOI:10.5325/bullbiblrese.8.1.0097. JSTOR:26422158. S2CID:203287514.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Hirsch، William (1912). Religion and civilization – the conclusions of a psychiatrist. New York: Truth Seeker. LCCN:12002696. OCLC:39864035.
Binet-Sanglé, Charles (1908–1915). La folie de Jésus = The Madness of Jesus (بالفرنسية). Paris: A. Maloine. Vol. 1–4. LCCN:08019439. OCLC:4560820.

manchester.ac.uk

escholar.manchester.ac.uk

James Barr ^{[لغات أخرى]}‏, Which language did Jesus speak, Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 1970; 53(1) pp. 9–29 [1] نسخة محفوظة 2018-12-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.

mindvendor.com

robertmprice.mindvendor.com

"Review – Hyam Maccoby, Jesus the Pharisee reviewed by Robert M. Price". www.robertmprice.mindvendor.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-08-16.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Murray، Evan D.؛ Cunningham، Miles G.؛ Price، Bruce H. (سبتمبر 2011). "The Role of Psychotic Disorders in Religious History Considered". Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. ج. 24 ع. 4: 410–426. DOI:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11090214. ISSN:1545-7222. OCLC:823065628. PMID:23224447.

opracowanie.eu

Nowak, Leszek. "Prywatna Witryna Internetowa Leszka Nowaka" [Private Website of Leszek Nowak]. opracowanie.eu (بالبولندية). Archived from the original on 2016-01-19.
Nowak, Leszek. "Wielka pomyłka i rozczarowanie wczesnego chrześcijaństwa" [A great mistake and disappointment of early Christianity]. opracowanie.eu (بالبولندية). Archived from the original on 2016-02-01.

pbs.org

"Jesus as Rabbi". PBS. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-03-03. four Aramaic words appear as titles for Jesus: Rabbi, or teacher; Amen, or prophet; Messias, or Christ; and Mar, or Lord

pdcnet.org

Law، Stephen (2011). "Evidence, Miracles, and the Existence of Jesus". Faith and Philosophy. ج. 28 ع. 2: 129. DOI:10.5840/faithphil20112821. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-15.

racjonalista.pl

Karina Jarzyńska (racjonalista.pl), "Jezus jako egocentryczny schizotymik" نسخة محفوظة 2019-03-22 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Polish)

religion-online.org

Grant، Robert M. "A Historical Introduction to the New Testament (Harper and Row, 1963)". Religion-Online.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 21 يونيو 2010.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Chris Keith (2016), The Narratives of the Gospels and the Historical Jesus: Current Debates, Prior Debates and the Goal of Historical Jesus Research نسخة محفوظة 2021-08-24 على موقع واي باك مشين., Journal for the Study of the New Testament.

sefaria.org

Davidson، William. "Sanhedrin 43a". sefaria.org. Sefaria. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-17.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Köstenberger، Andreas (1998). "Jesus as Rabbi in the Fourth Gospel". Bulletin for Biblical Research. ج. 8: 97–128. DOI:10.5325/bullbiblrese.8.1.0097. JSTOR:26422158. S2CID:203287514.
Meggitt، Justin J. (أكتوبر 2019). "'More Ingenious than Learned'? Examining the Quest for the Non-Historical Jesus". New Testament Studies. ج. 65 ع. 4: 458–459. DOI:10.1017/S0028688519000213. S2CID:203247861. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-22.
Citlak، Amadeusz (2015). "Psychobiography of Jesus Christ in view of Władysław Witwicki's theory of cratism". Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration. ج. 21 ع. 1–2: 155–184. DOI:10.2478/pepsi-2015-0007. ISSN:2300-0945. S2CID:151801662. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-09-21.

storytel.com

Storr، Anthony (19 مايو 2015). Feet Of Clay: The Power and Charisma of Gurus. Simon and Schuster. ISBN:9781501122088. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-09-06. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |موقع= تُجوهل (مساعدة)

telegraph.co.uk

"Obituary: Anthony Storr". ديلي تلغراف. 21 مارس 2001. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-09-06.

tnkul.pl

ojs.tnkul.pl

Citlak، Amadeusz (2015). "Psychobiography of Jesus Christ in view of Władysław Witwicki's theory of cratism". Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration. ج. 21 ع. 1–2: 155–184. DOI:10.2478/pepsi-2015-0007. ISSN:2300-0945. S2CID:151801662. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-09-21.

usccb.org

bible.usccb.org

"Luke, Chapter 8 | USCCB". bible.usccb.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-28.
"Matthew, Chapter 14 | USCCB". bible.usccb.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21.

web.archive.org

Cross، Frank Leslie؛ Livingstone، Elizabeth A. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. ص. 779–. ISBN:978-0-19-280290-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21.
Crossley, James and Robert J. Myles (2023). Jesus: A Life in Class Conflict (بالإنجليزية). Zer0 Books. ISBN:978-1-80341-082-1. Archived from the original on 2024-03-03.
Law، Stephen (2011). "Evidence, Miracles, and the Existence of Jesus". Faith and Philosophy. ج. 28 ع. 2: 129. DOI:10.5840/faithphil20112821. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-15.
"Jesus as Rabbi". PBS. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-03-03. four Aramaic words appear as titles for Jesus: Rabbi, or teacher; Amen, or prophet; Messias, or Christ; and Mar, or Lord
James F. McGrath، James F. McGrath. "Fringe view: The world of Jesus mythicism..." The Christian Century. Christian Century. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-09-21.
Theissen، Gerd؛ Merz، Annette (1996). The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press. ص. 25. ISBN:978-0800631222. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21.
"Jesus Christ". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-27. The Synoptic Gospels, then, are the primary sources for knowledge of the historical Jesus
"Luke, Chapter 8 | USCCB". bible.usccb.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-28.
"Matthew, Chapter 14 | USCCB". bible.usccb.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21.
Theissen, Gerd; Merz, Annette. The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide (بالإنجليزية). Fortress Press. ISBN:978-1-4514-0863-8. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13.
Eddy، Paul Rhodes؛ Boyd، Gregory A. (2007). The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition. Baker Academic. ص. 202. ISBN:978-0-8010-3114-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21.
Maier, Johann (1978). Jesus von Nazareth in der talmudischen Überlieferung (بالألمانية). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, [Abt. Verlag]. ISBN:978-3-534-04901-1. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21.
Davidson، William. "Sanhedrin 43a". sefaria.org. Sefaria. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-17.
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wikidata.org

"Jesus "Christus" von Nazaret". Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon.
James Barr ^{[لغات أخرى]}‏, Which language did Jesus speak, Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 1970; 53(1) pp. 9–29 [1] نسخة محفوظة 2018-12-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
James Barr ^{[لغات أخرى]}‏'s review article Which language did Jesus speak (referenced above) states that Aramaic has the widest support among scholars.

wikisource.org

ar.wikisource.org

In Galatians 4:4, Paul states that Jesus was "born of a woman."
In Romans 1:3, Paul states that Jesus was "born under the law."
Galatians 1:19

worldcat.org

Witherington III 1997، صفحات 9–13. Witherington III، Ben (1997) [1995]. The Jesus Quest: The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth (ط. 2nd). InterVarsity Press. ISBN:0830815449. OCLC:33244038.
Theissen & Merz 1998. Theissen، Gerd؛ Merz، Annette (1998). The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide. SCM Press. ISBN:9780334026969. OCLC:38590348.
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Theissen & Winter 2002، صفحات 1–6. Theissen، Gerd؛ Winter، Dagmar (2002). The Quest for the Plausible Jesus: The Question of Criteria (ط. 1st American). Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN:0-664-22537-3. OCLC:49805829.
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Witherington III 1997، صفحة 136. Witherington III، Ben (1997) [1995]. The Jesus Quest: The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth (ط. 2nd). InterVarsity Press. ISBN:0830815449. OCLC:33244038.
Witherington III 1997، صفحة 108. Witherington III، Ben (1997) [1995]. The Jesus Quest: The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth (ط. 2nd). InterVarsity Press. ISBN:0830815449. OCLC:33244038.
Witherington III 1997، صفحة 98. Witherington III، Ben (1997) [1995]. The Jesus Quest: The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth (ط. 2nd). InterVarsity Press. ISBN:0830815449. OCLC:33244038.
Witherington III 1997، صفحات 137–38. Witherington III، Ben (1997) [1995]. The Jesus Quest: The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth (ط. 2nd). InterVarsity Press. ISBN:0830815449. OCLC:33244038.
Witherington III 1997، صفحات 137–138. Witherington III، Ben (1997) [1995]. The Jesus Quest: The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth (ط. 2nd). InterVarsity Press. ISBN:0830815449. OCLC:33244038.
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