Biosfer (Azerbaijani Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Biosfer" in Azerbaijani language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Azerbaijani rank

35web.archive.org

1^st place

22wikipedia.org

low place

14nih.gov

4^th place

17^th place

12doi.org

2^nd place

9^th place

9harvard.edu

18^th place

59^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

55^th place

2bbc.com

20^th place

45^th place

2livescience.com

1,190^th place

1,952^nd place

1royalsocietypublishing.org

1,993^rd place

2,722^nd place

1globalcoolingearth.org

low place

1phschool.com

low place

5,072^nd place

1archive.org

6^th place

15^th place

1excite.com

low place

4,389^th place

1whiterose.ac.uk

4,124^th place

9,404^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

712^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

44^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

154^th place

1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

537^th place

1astrobio.net

low place

4,873^rd place

1agci.org

low place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

541^st place

1forbes.com

54^th place

255^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

101^st place

1nii.ac.jp

304^th place

6,730^th place

1ies.or.jp

low place

1space.com

936^th place

1,826^th place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

185^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

237^th place

agci.org

Staff (2014). "The Biosphere" Arxivləşdirilib 2010-09-02 at the Wayback Machine. Aspen Global Change Institute.

archive.org

Möller, Detlev (December 2010). Chemistry of the Climate System . De Gruyter. pp. 118 –119. ISBN 978-3-11-022835-9.

astrobio.net

Hadhazy, Adam (12 January 2015). "Life Might Thrive a Dozen Miles Beneath Earth's Surface" Arxivləşdirilib 2021-02-01 at the Wayback Machine. Astrobiology Magazine.

bbc.co.uk

Ghosh, Pallab (1 March 2017). "Earliest evidence of life on Earth 'found" Arxivləşdirilib 2017-03-02 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News.

bbc.com

Fox-Skelly, Jasmin (24 November 2015). "The Strange Beasts That Live In Solid Rock Deep Underground" Arxivləşdirilib 2021-02-19 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Online.
Morelle, Rebecca (15 December 2014). "Microbes discovered by deepest marine drill analysed" Arxivləşdirilib 2014-12-16 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News.

doi.org

Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; Nagase, Toshiro; Rosing, Minik T. (8 December 2013). "Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks". Nature Geoscience. 7 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7...25O Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025.
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 24205812 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (47): 14518–21. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. PMC 4664351 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 26483481 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (2 March 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates" Arxivləşdirilib 2018-07-23 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). Nature. 343 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/nature21377. PMID 28252057 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-15 at the Wayback Machine. S2CID 2420384 Arxivləşdirilib 2023-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.
Zhang, K. Dose; A. Bieger-Dose; R. Dillmann; M. Gill; O. Kerz (1995). A. Klein, H. Meinert, T. Nawroth, S. Risi, C. Stride. "ERA-experiment "space biochemistry"". Advances in Space Research. 16 (8): 119–129. Bibcode:1995AdSpR..16..119D Arxivləşdirilib 2019-12-22 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00280-R. PMID 11542696 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-04-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Horneck G; Eschweiler U; Reitz G; Wehner J; Willimek R; Strauch K. (1995). "Biological responses to space: results of the experiment "Exobiological Unit" of ERA on EURECA I". Adv. Space Res. 16 (8): 105–18. Bibcode:1995AdSpR..16..105H Arxivləşdirilib 2023-07-03 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00279-N. PMID 11542695 Arxivləşdirilib 2021-12-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Takamia; et al. (1997). "Microbial flora in the deepest sea mud of the Mariana Trench". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 152 (2): 279–285. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10440.x. PMID 9231422 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-08-06 at the Wayback Machine.
Glud, Ronnie; Wenzhöfer, Frank; Middelboe, Mathias; Oguri, Kazumasa; Turnewitsch, Robert; Canfield, Donald E.; Kitazato, Hiroshi (17 March 2013). "High rates of microbial carbon turnover in sediments in the deepest oceanic trench on Earth". Nature Geoscience. 6 (4): 284–288. Bibcode:2013NatGe...6..284G Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/ngeo1773.
Szewzyk, U; Szewzyk, R; Stenstrom, TR. (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 91 (5): 1810–1813. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 11607462 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Fox, Douglas (20 August 2014). "Lakes under the ice: Antarctica's secret garden". Nature. 512 (7514): 244–246. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..244F Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-30 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/512244a. PMID 25143097 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-16 at the Wayback Machine.
Salisbury FB; Gitelson JI; Lisovsky GM (Oct 1997). "Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support". BioScience. 47 (9): 575–85. doi:10.2307/1313164. JSTOR 1313164 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 11540303 Arxivləşdirilib 2021-12-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Nakano; et al. (1998). "Dynamic Simulation of Pressure Control System for the Closed Ecology Experiment Facility" Arxivləşdirilib 2012-03-18 at the Wayback Machine. Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B. 64 (617): 107–114. doi:10.1299/kikaib.64.107.

excite.com

apnews.excite.com

Borenstein, Seth (13 November 2013). "Oldest fossil found: Meet your microbial mom" Arxivləşdirilib 2015-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. AP News.

forbes.com

Mack, Eric (20 August 2014). "Life Confirmed Under Antarctic Ice; Is Space Next?" Arxivləşdirilib 2019-12-22 at the Wayback Machine. Forbes.

globalcoolingearth.org

Jehne, Walter, Regenerate Earth Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; Nagase, Toshiro; Rosing, Minik T. (8 December 2013). "Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks". Nature Geoscience. 7 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7...25O Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025.
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 24205812 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (47): 14518–21. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. PMC 4664351 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 26483481 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (2 March 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates" Arxivləşdirilib 2018-07-23 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). Nature. 343 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/nature21377. PMID 28252057 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-15 at the Wayback Machine. S2CID 2420384 Arxivləşdirilib 2023-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.
Zhang, K. Dose; A. Bieger-Dose; R. Dillmann; M. Gill; O. Kerz (1995). A. Klein, H. Meinert, T. Nawroth, S. Risi, C. Stride. "ERA-experiment "space biochemistry"". Advances in Space Research. 16 (8): 119–129. Bibcode:1995AdSpR..16..119D Arxivləşdirilib 2019-12-22 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00280-R. PMID 11542696 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-04-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Horneck G; Eschweiler U; Reitz G; Wehner J; Willimek R; Strauch K. (1995). "Biological responses to space: results of the experiment "Exobiological Unit" of ERA on EURECA I". Adv. Space Res. 16 (8): 105–18. Bibcode:1995AdSpR..16..105H Arxivləşdirilib 2023-07-03 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00279-N. PMID 11542695 Arxivləşdirilib 2021-12-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Glud, Ronnie; Wenzhöfer, Frank; Middelboe, Mathias; Oguri, Kazumasa; Turnewitsch, Robert; Canfield, Donald E.; Kitazato, Hiroshi (17 March 2013). "High rates of microbial carbon turnover in sediments in the deepest oceanic trench on Earth". Nature Geoscience. 6 (4): 284–288. Bibcode:2013NatGe...6..284G Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/ngeo1773.
Szewzyk, U; Szewzyk, R; Stenstrom, TR. (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 91 (5): 1810–1813. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 11607462 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Fox, Douglas (20 August 2014). "Lakes under the ice: Antarctica's secret garden". Nature. 512 (7514): 244–246. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..244F Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-30 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/512244a. PMID 25143097 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-16 at the Wayback Machine.

ies.or.jp

""Institute for Environmental Sciences"". 2011-11-08 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2022-01-19.

jstor.org

Salisbury FB; Gitelson JI; Lisovsky GM (Oct 1997). "Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support". BioScience. 47 (9): 575–85. doi:10.2307/1313164. JSTOR 1313164 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 11540303 Arxivləşdirilib 2021-12-26 at the Wayback Machine.

livescience.com

Choi, Charles Q. (17 March 2013). "Microbes Thrive in Deepest Spot on Earth" Arxivləşdirilib 2020-04-16 at the Wayback Machine. LiveScience.
Oskin, Becky (14 March 2013). "Intraterrestrials: Life Thrives in Ocean Floor" Arxivləşdirilib 2020-04-16 at the Wayback Machine. LiveScience

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"National Geographic, 2005" Arxivləşdirilib 2012-08-22 at the Wayback Machine.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nealson, Kenneth H.; Zeki, S.; Conrad, Pamela G. (1999). "Life: past, present and future" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-08-16 at the Wayback Machine. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 354 (1392): 1923–1939. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0532 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-18 at the Wayback Machine. PMC 1692713. PMID 10670014 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-01-27 at the Wayback Machine.
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 24205812 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (47): 14518–21. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. PMC 4664351 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 26483481 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (2 March 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates" Arxivləşdirilib 2018-07-23 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). Nature. 343 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/nature21377. PMID 28252057 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-15 at the Wayback Machine. S2CID 2420384 Arxivləşdirilib 2023-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.
Zhang, K. Dose; A. Bieger-Dose; R. Dillmann; M. Gill; O. Kerz (1995). A. Klein, H. Meinert, T. Nawroth, S. Risi, C. Stride. "ERA-experiment "space biochemistry"". Advances in Space Research. 16 (8): 119–129. Bibcode:1995AdSpR..16..119D Arxivləşdirilib 2019-12-22 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00280-R. PMID 11542696 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-04-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Horneck G; Eschweiler U; Reitz G; Wehner J; Willimek R; Strauch K. (1995). "Biological responses to space: results of the experiment "Exobiological Unit" of ERA on EURECA I". Adv. Space Res. 16 (8): 105–18. Bibcode:1995AdSpR..16..105H Arxivləşdirilib 2023-07-03 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00279-N. PMID 11542695 Arxivləşdirilib 2021-12-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Takamia; et al. (1997). "Microbial flora in the deepest sea mud of the Mariana Trench". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 152 (2): 279–285. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10440.x. PMID 9231422 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-08-06 at the Wayback Machine.
Szewzyk, U; Szewzyk, R; Stenstrom, TR. (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 91 (5): 1810–1813. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 11607462 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Fox, Douglas (20 August 2014). "Lakes under the ice: Antarctica's secret garden". Nature. 512 (7514): 244–246. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..244F Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-30 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/512244a. PMID 25143097 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-16 at the Wayback Machine.
Salisbury FB; Gitelson JI; Lisovsky GM (Oct 1997). "Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support". BioScience. 47 (9): 575–85. doi:10.2307/1313164. JSTOR 1313164 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 11540303 Arxivləşdirilib 2021-12-26 at the Wayback Machine.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nealson, Kenneth H.; Zeki, S.; Conrad, Pamela G. (1999). "Life: past, present and future" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-08-16 at the Wayback Machine. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 354 (1392): 1923–1939. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0532 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-18 at the Wayback Machine. PMC 1692713. PMID 10670014 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-01-27 at the Wayback Machine.
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 24205812 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (47): 14518–21. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. PMC 4664351 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 26483481 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.
Szewzyk, U; Szewzyk, R; Stenstrom, TR. (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 91 (5): 1810–1813. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 11607462 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-26 at the Wayback Machine.

nii.ac.jp

ci.nii.ac.jp

Nakano; et al. (1998). "Dynamic Simulation of Pressure Control System for the Closed Ecology Experiment Facility" Arxivləşdirilib 2012-03-18 at the Wayback Machine. Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B. 64 (617): 107–114. doi:10.1299/kikaib.64.107.

nytimes.com

Zimmer, Carl (3 October 2013). "Earth's Oxygen: A Mystery Easy to Take for Granted" Arxivləşdirilib 2020-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times.
Zimmer, Carl (1 March 2017). "Scientists Say Canadian Bacteria Fossils May Be Earth's Oldest" Arxivləşdirilib 2017-03-02 at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times.

phschool.com

Campbell, Neil A.; Brad Williamson; Robin J. Heyden (2006). Biology: Exploring Life Arxivləşdirilib 2014-11-02 at the Wayback Machine . Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-250882-7.

researchgate.net

Amri Wandel, On the abundance of extraterrestrial life after the Kepler mission.

reuters.com

ca.reuters.com

Dunham, Will (1 March 2017). "Canadian bacteria-like fossils called oldest evidence of life" Arxivləşdirilib 2017-03-02 at the Wayback Machine. Reuters.

royalsocietypublishing.org

Nealson, Kenneth H.; Zeki, S.; Conrad, Pamela G. (1999). "Life: past, present and future" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-08-16 at the Wayback Machine. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 354 (1392): 1923–1939. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0532 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-18 at the Wayback Machine. PMC 1692713. PMID 10670014 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-01-27 at the Wayback Machine.

sciencedaily.com

University of Georgia (25 August 1998). "First-Ever Scientific Estimate Of Total Bacteria On Earth Shows Far Greater Numbers Than Ever Known Before" Arxivləşdirilib 2021-01-28 at the Wayback Machine. Science Daily.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (2 March 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates" Arxivləşdirilib 2018-07-23 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). Nature. 343 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/nature21377. PMID 28252057 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-15 at the Wayback Machine. S2CID 2420384 Arxivləşdirilib 2023-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.

space.com

Choi, Charles Q. (21 March 2011). "New Estimate for Alien Earths: 2 Billion in Our Galaxy Alone" Arxivləşdirilib 2017-08-24 at the Wayback Machine. Space.com.

telegraph.co.uk

Rees, Sir Martin (22 February 2017). "These new worlds are just the start. There are many more life-supporting planets out there waiting to be discovered" Arxivləşdirilib 2017-09-25 at the Wayback Machine. The Telegraph.

web.archive.org

Nealson, Kenneth H.; Zeki, S.; Conrad, Pamela G. (1999). "Life: past, present and future" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-08-16 at the Wayback Machine. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 354 (1392): 1923–1939. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0532 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-18 at the Wayback Machine. PMC 1692713. PMID 10670014 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-01-27 at the Wayback Machine.
"Biosphere" in The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. (2004) Columbia University Press.
Jehne, Walter, Regenerate Earth Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine
Campbell, Neil A.; Brad Williamson; Robin J. Heyden (2006). Biology: Exploring Life Arxivləşdirilib 2014-11-02 at the Wayback Machine . Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-250882-7.
Zimmer, Carl (3 October 2013). "Earth's Oxygen: A Mystery Easy to Take for Granted" Arxivləşdirilib 2020-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times.
"Meaning of biosphere". WebDictionary.co.uk. WebDictionary.co.uk.
Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; Nagase, Toshiro; Rosing, Minik T. (8 December 2013). "Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks". Nature Geoscience. 7 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7...25O Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025.
Borenstein, Seth (13 November 2013). "Oldest fossil found: Meet your microbial mom" Arxivləşdirilib 2015-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. AP News.
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whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (2 March 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates" Arxivləşdirilib 2018-07-23 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). Nature. 343 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/nature21377. PMID 28252057 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-15 at the Wayback Machine. S2CID 2420384 Arxivləşdirilib 2023-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

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Borenstein, Seth (13 November 2013). "Oldest fossil found: Meet your microbial mom" Arxivləşdirilib 2015-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. AP News.
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 24205812 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Borenstein, Seth (19 October 2015). "Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth". Excite. Yonkers, NY: Mindspark Interactive Network. Associated Press.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (47): 14518–21. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. PMC 4664351 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 26483481 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (2 March 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates" Arxivləşdirilib 2018-07-23 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). Nature. 343 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/nature21377. PMID 28252057 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-15 at the Wayback Machine. S2CID 2420384 Arxivləşdirilib 2023-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.
University of Georgia (25 August 1998). "First-Ever Scientific Estimate Of Total Bacteria On Earth Shows Far Greater Numbers Than Ever Known Before" Arxivləşdirilib 2021-01-28 at the Wayback Machine. Science Daily.
Hadhazy, Adam (12 January 2015). "Life Might Thrive a Dozen Miles Beneath Earth's Surface" Arxivləşdirilib 2021-02-01 at the Wayback Machine. Astrobiology Magazine.
Fox-Skelly, Jasmin (24 November 2015). "The Strange Beasts That Live In Solid Rock Deep Underground" Arxivləşdirilib 2021-02-19 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Online.
Zhang, K. Dose; A. Bieger-Dose; R. Dillmann; M. Gill; O. Kerz (1995). A. Klein, H. Meinert, T. Nawroth, S. Risi, C. Stride. "ERA-experiment "space biochemistry"". Advances in Space Research. 16 (8): 119–129. Bibcode:1995AdSpR..16..119D Arxivləşdirilib 2019-12-22 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00280-R. PMID 11542696 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-04-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Horneck G; Eschweiler U; Reitz G; Wehner J; Willimek R; Strauch K. (1995). "Biological responses to space: results of the experiment "Exobiological Unit" of ERA on EURECA I". Adv. Space Res. 16 (8): 105–18. Bibcode:1995AdSpR..16..105H Arxivləşdirilib 2023-07-03 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00279-N. PMID 11542695 Arxivləşdirilib 2021-12-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Staff (2014). "The Biosphere" Arxivləşdirilib 2010-09-02 at the Wayback Machine. Aspen Global Change Institute.
Takamia; et al. (1997). "Microbial flora in the deepest sea mud of the Mariana Trench". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 152 (2): 279–285. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10440.x. PMID 9231422 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-08-06 at the Wayback Machine.
Choi, Charles Q. (17 March 2013). "Microbes Thrive in Deepest Spot on Earth" Arxivləşdirilib 2020-04-16 at the Wayback Machine. LiveScience.
Glud, Ronnie; Wenzhöfer, Frank; Middelboe, Mathias; Oguri, Kazumasa; Turnewitsch, Robert; Canfield, Donald E.; Kitazato, Hiroshi (17 March 2013). "High rates of microbial carbon turnover in sediments in the deepest oceanic trench on Earth". Nature Geoscience. 6 (4): 284–288. Bibcode:2013NatGe...6..284G Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/ngeo1773.
Oskin, Becky (14 March 2013). "Intraterrestrials: Life Thrives in Ocean Floor" Arxivləşdirilib 2020-04-16 at the Wayback Machine. LiveScience
Szewzyk, U; Szewzyk, R; Stenstrom, TR. (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden" Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 91 (5): 1810–1813. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 11607462 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Fox, Douglas (20 August 2014). "Lakes under the ice: Antarctica's secret garden". Nature. 512 (7514): 244–246. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..244F Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-30 at the Wayback Machine. doi:10.1038/512244a. PMID 25143097 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-16 at the Wayback Machine.
Salisbury FB; Gitelson JI; Lisovsky GM (Oct 1997). "Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support". BioScience. 47 (9): 575–85. doi:10.2307/1313164. JSTOR 1313164 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. PMID 11540303 Arxivləşdirilib 2021-12-26 at the Wayback Machine.
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