Böyük partlayış (Azerbaijani Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Böyük partlayış" in Azerbaijani language version.

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Couronne, Ivan; Ahmed, Issam. "Top cosmologist's lonely battle against 'Big Bang' theory". Paris. Agence France-Presse. 14 noyabr 2019. 14 noyabr 2019 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 20 dekabr 2019.

annualreviews.org

Edmund Bertschinger. Simulations of Structure Formation in the Universe. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews. 36 (1). 2000. səh. 599-654.

aps.org

journals.aps.org

P. J. E. Peebles, Bharat Ratra. "The cosmological constant and dark energy". American Physical Society (ing. ). journals.aps.org. 22 aprel 2003. 2 iyun 2014 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 22 yanvar 2020.
R. A. Alpher, H. Bethe, and G. Gamow. The Origin of Chemical Elements. London: Physical Review. College Park, MD: American Physical Society. 73. 1948. səh. 803-804.
Alan Guth. Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems. London: Physical Review D. College Park, MD: American Physical Society. 23. 1970. səh. 347-356.

archive.org

Helge Kraq. Cosmology and controversy : the historical development of two theories of the universe. Princeton University Press. 1996. səh. 319. ISBN 978-0-691-02623-7.
Ray d'Inverno,. Introducing Einstein's Relativity. Oxford [Eng.] : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press. 1992. səh. 23. ISBN 978-0-19-859686-8.
Stephen Hawking, G. Ellis. The Large Scale Structure Of Space Time. Cambridge University Press. 1973. ISBN 978-0-521-20016-5.
Ken Croswell. The alchemy of the heavens. Anchor Books. 1995. ISBN 9780385472135.
Corc Lemetr. Un Univers homogène de masse constante et de rayon croissant rendant compte de la vitesse radiale des nébuleuses extra-galactiques. Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles (in French). Namur: Société scientifique de Bruxelles. Dekabr 1999. səh. 49-59.
Gale E. Christianson. Edwin Hubble : mariner of the nebulae. Nyu-York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux. 15 mart 1929. səh. 168-173. ISBN 978-0-374-14660-3.
Helge Kraq. Cosmology and controversy : the historical development of two theories of the universe. Princeton University Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-691-02623-7.
Edward Arthur Milne. Relativity Gravitation and World Structure. London: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press. 1935.
Richard C. Tolman. Relativity Thermodynamics And Cosmology. London: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press. 1934. ISBN 978-0-486-65383-9..
Mario livio. The Accelerating Universe: Infinite Expansion, the Cosmological Constant, and the Beauty of the Cosmos. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2000. səh. 160. ISBN 978-0-471-32969-5.
Krauss, 2012. səh. 118 Krauss, Lawrence M. A Universe From Nothing: Why there is Something Rather than Nothing. Afterword by Riçard Dokinz (1st Free Press hardcover). New York: Free Press (publisher). 2012. ISBN 978-1-4516-2445-8. LCCN 2011032519. OCLC 709673181.
John A. Peacock. Cosmological physics (3-cü fəsil). Nyu-York: Kembric Universiteti nəşriyyatı. James S. Bullock. 1999. səh. 95-122. ISBN 978-0-521-42270-3..
Penrose, 2007 Penrose, Roger. The Road to Reality (1st Vintage Books). New York: Vintage Books. 2007 [Originally published: London: Jonathan Cape, 2004]. ISBN 978-0-679-77631-4. LCCN 2008274126. OCLC 920157277. The 2004 edition of the book is available from the Internet Archive. Retrieved 20 dekabr 2019.

arxiv.org

Planck Collaboration. Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (PDF). ESO. 2016. səh. 594: Article A13 (pdf linkində səhifə 32,4-cü cədvəl).
D. N. Spergel, L. Verde, H. V. Peiris, E. Komatsu. First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters. Nyu-York: Çikaqo Universiteti Nəşriyyatı. American Astronomical Society. Sentyabr 2003. səh. 175-194.
Martínez-Delgado. Notes on the Missing Satellites Problem (PDF). London: Kembric Universiteti nəşriyyatı. James S. Bullock. 2013. səh. 95-122. ISBN 978-1-107-02380-2.
Edward L. Wright. Theoretical Overview of Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy. Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series. 2. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2004. səh. 291.
A. Melchiorri, P.A.R. Ade, P. de Bernardis, J.J. Bock, J. Borrill, A. Boscaleri, B.P. Crill, G. De Troia, P. Farese, P. G. Ferreira, K. Ganga, G. de Gasperis, M. Giacometti, V.V. Hristov, A. H. Jaffe, A.E. Lange, S. Masi, P.D. Mauskopf, L. Miglio, C.B. Netterfield, E. Pascale, F. Piacentini, G. Romeo, J.E. Ruhl, N. Vittorio. A measurement of Omega from the North American test flight of BOOMERANG. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 536. 2000. səh. L63-L66.
Miller, Andre D.; Caldwell, Robert H.; Devlin, Mark Joseph və başqaları. A Measurement of the Angular Power Spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background from l = 100 to 400. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the American Astronomical Society. 524. 1999. səh. L1-L4.
Gary Steigman. Primordial Nucleosynthesis: Successes And Challenges. International Journal of Modern Physics E. Singapore: World Scientific. 15. 2006. səh. 1-36.
Barbara Sue Ryden. Introduction to Cosmology. San-Fransisko: Addison-Wesley. 2003. səh. 1-36. ISBN 978-0-8053-8912-8.
Edmund Bertschinger. Cosmological Perturbation Theory and Structure Formation. 2000.
Avgoustidis, Anastasios; Luzzi, Gemma; Martins, Carlos J.A.P.; və b. "Constraints on the CMB temperature-redshift dependence from SZ and distance measurements". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2012 (2). 14 fevral 2012: Article 013. arXiv:1112.1862. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2012/02/013. ISSN 1475-7516.
Rugh, Svend E.; Zinkernagel, Henrik. "The quantum vacuum and the cosmological constant problem". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 33 (4). Dekabr 2002: 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3. ISSN 1355-2198.
Dodelson, Scott. "The Real Problem with MOND". Sinqapur: World Scientific. 31 dekabr 2011: 2749–2753. arXiv:1112.1320. Bibcode:2011IJMPD..20.2749D. doi:10.1142/S0218271811020561. ISSN 0218-2718.
Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory. "A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. College Park, MD: American Physical Society. 69 (2). Aprel 1997. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. ISSN 0034-6861..
Caldwell, Robert R.; Kamionkowski, Marc; Weinberg, Nevin N. "Phantom Energy: Dark Energy with w<−1 Causes a Cosmic Doomsday". Physical Review Letters. College Park, MD: American Physical Society. 91 (7). 15 avqust 2003: 071301. arXiv:astro-ph/0302506. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91g1301C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.071301. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 12935004.
Carroll, n.d. Carroll, Sean M. Why Is There Something, Rather Than Nothing? // Knox, Eleanor; Wilson, Alastair (redaktorlar ). Routledge Companion to the Philosophy of Physics. London: Routledge. n.d. arXiv:1802.02231v2. Bibcode:2018arXiv180202231C.
Beckers, Mike. "Quantentrick schafft Urknall-Singularität ab" [Quantum Trick Eliminates the Big Bang Singularity]. Cosmology. Scientific American#International editions (alman). Stuttgart: Springer Nature. 16 fevral 2015. ISSN 0170-2971. 21 iyul 2017 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 19 dekabr 2019. Şablon:Google translation
- Ali, Ahmed Farag; Das, Saurya. "Cosmology from quantum potential". Physics Letters. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 741. 4 fevral 2015: 276–279. arXiv:1404.3093v3. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2014.12.057. ISSN 0370-2693.
  - Lashin, Elsayed I. "On the correctness of cosmology from quantum potential". Modern Physics Letters A. Sinqapur: World Scientific. 31 (7). 7 mart 2016: 1650044. arXiv:1505.03070. Bibcode:2016MPLA...3150044L. doi:10.1142/S0217732316500449. ISSN 0217-7323.
  - Langlois, David. "Brane Cosmology". Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement. Oksford: Oxford University Press. 148. İyun 2002: 181–212. arXiv:hep-th/0209261. Bibcode:2002PThPS.148..181L. doi:10.1143/PTPS.148.181. ISSN 0375-9687.
  - Gibbons, Shellard və Rankin, 2003. səh. 801–838, 43-cü fəsil: "Inflationary theory versus the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenario" by Andrei Lind]. Bibcode: 2003ftpc.book..801L Gibbons, Gary W.; Shellard, E.P.S.; Rankin, Stuart John, redaktorlar The Future of Theoretical Physics and Cosmology: Celebrating Stephen Hawking's 60th Birthday. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-82081-3. LCCN 2002041704. OCLC 1088190774.

astrosociety.org

Filippenko, Alexei V.; Pasachoff, Jay M. "A Universe from Nothing". Mercury (jurnal). 31 cild no. 2. San-Fransisko: Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Mart-aprel 2002. səh. 15. Bibcode:2002Mercu..31b..15F. ISSN 0047-6773. 22 oktyabr 2013 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 10 mart 2010.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"'Big bang' astronomer dies". Sci/Tech. BBC News. London: BBC. 22 avqust 2001. 3 sentyabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2 dekabr 2019.

bbc.com

Ghosh, Pallab. "Einstein's gravitational waves 'seen' from black holes". Science & Environment. BBC News. London: BBC. 11 fevral 2016. 11 fevral 2016 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 13 aprel 2017.

bicepkeck.org

"BICEP2 March 2014 Results and Data Products". bicepkeck.org (ing. ). The BICEP and Keck Array CMB Experiments. Cambridge, MA: FAS Research Computing, Harvard University. 2014. 18 mart 2014 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 29 yanvar 2020.

books.google.com

Harris, 2002. səh. 128 Harris, James F. Analytic Philosophy of Religion. Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion. 3. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media. 2002. ISBN 978-1-4020-0530-5. LCCN 2002071095. OCLC 237734029.
Frame, 2009. səh. 137–141 Frame, Tom. Losing My Religion: Unbelief in Australia. Sydney: UNSW Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-921410-19-2. OCLC 782015652.
Harrison, 2010. səh. 9 Harrison, Peter, redaktorThe Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion. Cambridge Companions to Religion. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-71251-4. LCCN 2010016793. OCLC 972341489.
Harris, 2002. səh. 129 Harris, James F. Analytic Philosophy of Religion. Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion. 3. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media. 2002. ISBN 978-1-4020-0530-5. LCCN 2002071095. OCLC 237734029.

cam.ac.uk

joh.cam.ac.uk

"Fred Hoyle: An Online Exhibition. Hoyle on the Radio: Creating the 'Big Bang'" (ing. ). joh.cam.ac.uk. 26 may 2014 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 24 yanvar 2020.

ctc.cam.ac.uk

Paul Shellard. "The Four Pillars of the Standard Cosmology" (ing. ). Kembric Universiteti. 2012. 2 may 2013 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 24 yanvar 2020.

cambridge.org

Tamara M. Davis və Charles H. Lineweaver. Expanding Confusion: Common Misconceptions of Cosmological Horizons and the Superluminal Expansion of the Universe. Cambridge University Press. 2013. səh. 97-109.

cern.ch

cds.cern.ch

Linde, Andrei D. "Eternal Chaotic Inflation". Modern Physics Letters A. Sinqapur: World Scientific. 1 (2). May 1986: 81–85. Bibcode:1986MPLA....1...81L. doi:10.1142/S0217732386000129. ISSN 0217-7323. 17 aprel 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib.

doi.org

Loeb, Abraham. "The habitable epoch of the early Universe" (PDF). International Journal of Astrobiology. Cambridge, UK: Kembric Universiteti nəşriyyatı. 13 (4). Oktaybr 2014: 337–339. doi:10.1017/S1473550414000196. ISSN 1473-5504. 29 aprel 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 30 noyabr 2019.
Srianand, Raghunathan; Noterdaeme, Pasquier; Ledoux, Cédric; və b. "First detection of CO in a high-redshift damped Lyman-α system". Astronomy & Astrophysics. Les Ulis: EDP Sciences for European Southern Observatory. 482 (3). May 2008: L39–L42. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200809727. ISSN 0004-6361.
Avgoustidis, Anastasios; Luzzi, Gemma; Martins, Carlos J.A.P.; və b. "Constraints on the CMB temperature-redshift dependence from SZ and distance measurements". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2012 (2). 14 fevral 2012: Article 013. arXiv:1112.1862. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2012/02/013. ISSN 1475-7516.
Earman, John; Mosterín, Jesús. "A Critical Look at Inflationary Cosmology". Philosophy of Science (journal). Chicago: University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Philosophy of Science Association. 66 (1). Mart 1999: 1–49. doi:10.1086/392675. ISSN 0031-8248. JSTOR 188736.
Penrose, 1989 Penrose, Roger. Difficulties with Inflationary Cosmology // Fenyves, Ervin J. (redaktor). Fourteenth Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 571. New York: New York Academy of Sciences. 1989. 249–264. Bibcode:1989NYASA.571..249P. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb50513.x. ISBN 978-0-89766-526-1. ISSN 0077-8923. OCLC 318253659. "Symposium held in Dallas, Tex., 11–16 dekabr 1988."
Steinhardt, Paul J. "The Inflation Debate: Is the theory at the heart of modern cosmology deeply flawed?" (PDF). Scientific American. 304 cild no. 4. Stuttgart: Springer Nature. Aprel 2011. 36–43. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0411-36. ISSN 0036-8733. 1 noyabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 23 dekabr 2019.
Sakharov, Andrei D. "Нарушение СР-инвариантности, С-асимметрия и барионная асимметрия Вселенной" [Violation of CP-invariance, C-asymmetry and baryon asymmetry of the Universe] (PDF). Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics (rus). Moskva: Nauka (publisher). 5 (1). 10 yanvar 1967: 32–35. doi:10.1070/PU1991v034n05ABEH002497. 28 iyul 2018 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF).
- Translated in: Sakharov, Andrei D. "Violation of CP Invariance, С Asymmetry, and Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe" (PDF). JETP Letters. Moscow: Nauka (publisher). 5 (1). 10 yanvar 1967: 24–27. 2019-11-09 tarixində orijinalından (PDF) arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 13 dekabr 2019.
- Sakharov, Andrei D. "Нарушение СР-инвариантности, С-асимметрия и барионная асимметрия Вселенной" [Violation of CP-invariance, C-asymmetry and baryon asymmetry of the Universe] (PDF). Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics (rus). Moskva: Nauka (publisher). 5 (1). 10 yanvar 1967: 32–35. doi:10.1070/PU1991v034n05ABEH002497. 28 iyul 2018 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF).
  - Translated in: Sakharov, Andrei D. "Violation of CP Invariance, С Asymmetry, and Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe" (PDF). JETP Letters. Moscow: Nauka (publisher). 5 (1). 10 yanvar 1967: 24–27. 2019-11-09 tarixində orijinalından (PDF) arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 13 dekabr 2019.
  - Rugh, Svend E.; Zinkernagel, Henrik. "The quantum vacuum and the cosmological constant problem". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 33 (4). Dekabr 2002: 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3. ISSN 1355-2198.
  - Dodelson, Scott. "The Real Problem with MOND". Sinqapur: World Scientific. 31 dekabr 2011: 2749–2753. arXiv:1112.1320. Bibcode:2011IJMPD..20.2749D. doi:10.1142/S0218271811020561. ISSN 0218-2718.
  - Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory. "A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. College Park, MD: American Physical Society. 69 (2). Aprel 1997. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. ISSN 0034-6861..
  - Caldwell, Robert R.; Kamionkowski, Marc; Weinberg, Nevin N. "Phantom Energy: Dark Energy with w<−1 Causes a Cosmic Doomsday". Physical Review Letters. College Park, MD: American Physical Society. 91 (7). 15 avqust 2003: 071301. arXiv:astro-ph/0302506. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91g1301C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.071301. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 12935004.
  - Beckers, Mike. "Quantentrick schafft Urknall-Singularität ab" [Quantum Trick Eliminates the Big Bang Singularity]. Cosmology. Scientific American#International editions (alman). Stuttgart: Springer Nature. 16 fevral 2015. ISSN 0170-2971. 21 iyul 2017 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 19 dekabr 2019. Şablon:Google translation
    - Ali, Ahmed Farag; Das, Saurya. "Cosmology from quantum potential". Physics Letters. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 741. 4 fevral 2015: 276–279. arXiv:1404.3093v3. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2014.12.057. ISSN 0370-2693.
      - Lashin, Elsayed I. "On the correctness of cosmology from quantum potential". Modern Physics Letters A. Sinqapur: World Scientific. 31 (7). 7 mart 2016: 1650044. arXiv:1505.03070. Bibcode:2016MPLA...3150044L. doi:10.1142/S0217732316500449. ISSN 0217-7323.
      - Hartle, James H.; Hawking, Stephen W. "Wave function of the Universe". Physical Review D. College Park, MD: American Physical Society. 28 (12). 15 dekabr 1983: 2960–2975. Bibcode:1983PhRvD..28.2960H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2960. ISSN 1550-7998.
      - Langlois, David. "Brane Cosmology". Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement. Oksford: Oxford University Press. 148. İyun 2002: 181–212. arXiv:hep-th/0209261. Bibcode:2002PThPS.148..181L. doi:10.1143/PTPS.148.181. ISSN 0375-9687.
      - Kennedy, Barbara K. "What Happened Before the Big Bang?". News and Events. University Park, PA: Eberly College of Science, Pensilvaniya Universiteti. 1 iyul 2007. 2019-12-15 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 19 dekabr 2019.
        Bojowald, Martin. "What happened before the Big Bang?". Nature Physics. London: Nature Publishing Group. 3 (8). August 2007: 523–525. doi:10.1038/nphys654. ISSN 1745-2473.
        Linde, Andrei D. "Eternal Chaotic Inflation". Modern Physics Letters A. Sinqapur: World Scientific. 1 (2). May 1986: 81–85. Bibcode:1986MPLA....1...81L. doi:10.1142/S0217732386000129. ISSN 0217-7323. 17 aprel 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib.
        Linde, Andrei D. "Eternally Existing Self-Reproducing Chaotic Inflationary Universe". Physics Letters. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 175 (4). 14 avqust 1986: 395–400. Bibcode:1986PhLB..175..395L. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(86)90611-8. ISSN 0370-2693.
        Craig, William Lane. "The Ultimate Question of Origins: God and the Beginning of the Universe". Astrophysics and Space Science (Lecture). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 269–270 (1–4). Dekabr 1999: 721–738. doi:10.1023/A:1017083700096. ISSN 0004-640X.

eolss.net

Oddbjorn Engvold, Rolf Stabell, Bozena Czerny , John Lattanzio. Astronomy and Astrophysics: Expansion of the Universe – Standard Big Bang Model. Ramsey, Isle of Man: UNESCO in partnership with Eolss Publishers Co. 2012. səh. 216. ISBN 978-1-84826-823-4.

esa.int

"Planck reveals an almost perfect Universe". United space in Europe (ing. ). esa.int. 21 mart 2013. 6 iyun 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 22 yanvar 2020.

fermatslibrary.com

Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s. London: The Astrophysical Journal. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1965. səh. 419-421.

google.az

books.google.az

İosif Silk. Horizons of Cosmology/Kosmologiya Üfüqləri. Templeton Press. 2009. səh. 198. ISBN 9781599473413.
Simon Sinq. Big Bang: The Origin of the Universe/Böyük Partlayış: Kainatın mənşəyi. HarperCollins. 2005. səh. 560. ISBN 9780007162208.
Tay L. Çou. Gravity, Black Holes, and the Very Early Universe: An Introduction to General Relativity and Cosmology. Nyu-York: Springer. 2008. səh. 211. ISBN 9780387736310.
Partridge, R. Bruce. 3K: The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. Cambridge University Press. 2007. səh. xvii. ISBN 9780521358088.
Edward W. Kolb, Michael Stanley Turner. The Early Universe. Frontiers in Physics. Addison-Wesley. 1990. səh. 70. ISBN 9780201116038.
Edward W. Kolb, Michael Stanley Turner. The Early Universe. Frontiers in Physics. Addison-Wesley. 1990. səh. 70-71. ISBN 9780201116038.
Willem B. Drees. Beyond the Big Bang: Quantum Cosmologies and God. Open Court Publishing. 1990. səh. 223-224. ISBN 9780812691184.
Alan Guth. The Inflationary Universe. London: Vintage Books. 1998 (orjinal versiyası 1997-ci ildə nəşr edilmişdir). ISBN 9780201328400.
Edward W. Kolb, Michael Stanley Turner. The Early Universe. Frontiers in Physics. (6-cı fəsil). Addison-Wesley. 1990. ISBN 9780201116038.
Edward W. Kolb, Michael Stanley Turner. The Early Universe. Frontiers in Physics. (7-ci fəsil). Addison-Wesley. 1990. ISBN 9780201116038.
Edward W. Kolb, Michael Stanley Turner. The Early Universe. Frontiers in Physics. (4-cü fəsil). Addison-Wesley. 1990. ISBN 9780201116038.
John A. Peacock. Cosmological physics (9cu fəsil). Nyu-York: Kembric Universiteti nəşriyyatı. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-42270-3.
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web.archive.org

NASA/WMAP Science Team. "Cosmology: The Study of the Universe". NASA (ing. ). map.gsfc.nasa.gov. 6 iyun 2011. 29 iyun 2011 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 22 yanvar 2020.
Mark Bridc. "HOW THE UNIVERSE WORKS". Silver Spring (ing. ). sciencechannel.com. 30 iyul 2014. 3 avqust 2018 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 22 yanvar 2020.
"Planck reveals an almost perfect Universe". United space in Europe (ing. ). esa.int. 21 mart 2013. 6 iyun 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 22 yanvar 2020.
P. J. E. Peebles, Bharat Ratra. "The cosmological constant and dark energy". American Physical Society (ing. ). journals.aps.org. 22 aprel 2003. 2 iyun 2014 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 22 yanvar 2020.
Edward L. Wright. "Frequently Asked Questions in Cosmology/Kosmologiyada tez-tez soruşulan suallar" (ing. ). astro.ucla.edu. 24 may 2013. 10 December 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 23 yanvar 2020.
Konrad Rudnicki. "The Generalized Copernican Cosmological Principle" (ing. ). southerncrossreview.org. 2015-03-06 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 23 yanvar 2020.
Phil Schewe and Ben Stein. "An Ocean of Quarks" (ing. ). aip.org. 20 aprel 2005. Archived from the original on 2005-04-23. İstifadə tarixi: 23 yanvar 2020.
Loeb, Abraham. "The habitable epoch of the early Universe" (PDF). International Journal of Astrobiology. Cambridge, UK: Kembric Universiteti nəşriyyatı. 13 (4). Oktaybr 2014: 337–339. doi:10.1017/S1473550414000196. ISSN 1473-5504. 29 aprel 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 30 noyabr 2019.
Claudia, Dreifus. "Much-Discussed Views That Go Way Back - Avi Loeb Ponders the Early Universe, Nature and Life". Science. The New York Times. Nyu-York: Nyu-York Tayms. 1 dekabr 2014. ISSN 0362-4331. 27 mart 2015 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 3 dekabr 2014. "A version of this article appears in print on Dec. 2, 2014, Section D, Page 2 of the New York edition with the headline: Much-Discussed Views That Go Way Back."
"Fred Hoyle: An Online Exhibition. Hoyle on the Radio: Creating the 'Big Bang'" (ing. ). joh.cam.ac.uk. 26 may 2014 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 24 yanvar 2020.
Mattson, Barbara (Project Leader). "Hoyle Scoffs at 'Big Bang' Universe Theory". Cosmic Times (hosted by Imagine the Universe!). Greenbelt, MD: NASA: Goddard Space Flight Center#High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center. 8 dekabr 2017. OCLC 227004453. 10 mart 2018 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2 dekabr 2019.
"'Big bang' astronomer dies". Sci/Tech. BBC News. London: BBC. 22 avqust 2001. 3 sentyabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2 dekabr 2019.
Clara Moskowitz. "Hubble telescope reveals farthest view into universe ever" (ing. ). sapce.com. 25 sentyabr 2012. 12 oktyabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 28 yanvar 2020.
"Big bang theory is introduced - 1927". pbs.org (ing. ). A Science Odyssey. MA: WGBH Boston. 1998. 23 aprel 1999 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 24 yanvar 2020.
John P. Huchra. "The Hubble Constant". cfa.harvard.edu (ing. ). John Huchra's Website. Cambridge, MA: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. 2008. 5 dekabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 29 yanvar 2020.
Paul Shellard. "The Four Pillars of the Standard Cosmology" (ing. ). Kembric Universiteti. 2012. 2 may 2013 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 24 yanvar 2020.
Bernard Sadoulet. "Direct Searches for Dark Matter". Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey (ing. ). National Academies Press. 2012. 13 aprel 2013 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 24 yanvar 2020.
Robert N. Cahn. "Whitepaper: For a Comprehensive Space-Based Dark Energy Mission". Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey (ing. ). National Academies Press, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Program units. 2012. Bibcode:2009astro2010S..35B. 7 avqust 2011 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 24 yanvar 2020.
Martin White. "Anisotropies in the CMB" (PDF) (ing. ). University of Il linois, Urbana-Champaign. 1999. 4 fevral 2017 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 29 yanvar 2020.
Megan Gannon. "New 'Baby Picture' of Universe Unveiled". space.com (ing. ). Future plc. 21 dekabr 2012. 29 oktyabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 29 yanvar 2020.
"BICEP2 March 2014 Results and Data Products". bicepkeck.org (ing. ). The BICEP and Keck Array CMB Experiments. Cambridge, MA: FAS Research Computing, Harvard University. 2014. 18 mart 2014 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 29 yanvar 2020.
Whitney Clavin. "NASA Technology Views Birth of the Universe". jpl.nasa.gov (ing. ). Washington, D.C.:Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 17 mart 2014. 10 oktyabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 29 yanvar 2020.
Dennis Overbye. "Space Ripples Reveal Big Bang's Smoking Gun". nytimes.com (ing. ). The New York Times. 17 mart 2014. 17 mart 2014 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 29 yanvar 2020.
Dennis Overbye. "Ripples From the Big Bang". nytimes.com (ing. ). The New York Times. 25 mart 2014. 24 mart 2014 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 29 yanvar 2020.
Tim Stephens. "Astronomers find clouds of primordial gas from the early universe". news.ucsc.edu (ing. ). REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. 10 noyabr 2011. 14 noyabr 2011 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 31 yanvar 2020.
Daniel Perley. "Determination of the Universe's Age" (ing. ). astro.berkeley.edu. 21 fevral 2005. 11 sentyabr 2006 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (#archive_missing_url). (#cite_web_url); (#accessdate_missing_url)
Ghosh, Pallab. "Einstein's gravitational waves 'seen' from black holes". Science & Environment. BBC News. London: BBC. 11 fevral 2016. 11 fevral 2016 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 13 aprel 2017.
Lee, Billings. "The Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy". Scientific American#Website. Ştutqart: Springer Nature. 12 fevral 2016. ISSN 0036-8733. 13 fevral 2016 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 13 arpel 2017.
Steinhardt, Paul J. "The Inflation Debate: Is the theory at the heart of modern cosmology deeply flawed?" (PDF). Scientific American. 304 cild no. 4. Stuttgart: Springer Nature. Aprel 2011. 36–43. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0411-36. ISSN 0036-8733. 1 noyabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 23 dekabr 2019.
Sakharov, Andrei D. "Нарушение СР-инвариантности, С-асимметрия и барионная асимметрия Вселенной" [Violation of CP-invariance, C-asymmetry and baryon asymmetry of the Universe] (PDF). Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics (rus). Moskva: Nauka (publisher). 5 (1). 10 yanvar 1967: 32–35. doi:10.1070/PU1991v034n05ABEH002497. 28 iyul 2018 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF).
- Translated in: Sakharov, Andrei D. "Violation of CP Invariance, С Asymmetry, and Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe" (PDF). JETP Letters. Moscow: Nauka (publisher). 5 (1). 10 yanvar 1967: 24–27. 2019-11-09 tarixində orijinalından (PDF) arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 13 dekabr 2019.
- Sakharov, Andrei D. "Нарушение СР-инвариантности, С-асимметрия и барионная асимметрия Вселенной" [Violation of CP-invariance, C-asymmetry and baryon asymmetry of the Universe] (PDF). Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics (rus). Moskva: Nauka (publisher). 5 (1). 10 yanvar 1967: 32–35. doi:10.1070/PU1991v034n05ABEH002497. 28 iyul 2018 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF).
  - Translated in: Sakharov, Andrei D. "Violation of CP Invariance, С Asymmetry, and Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe" (PDF). JETP Letters. Moscow: Nauka (publisher). 5 (1). 10 yanvar 1967: 24–27. 2019-11-09 tarixində orijinalından (PDF) arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 13 dekabr 2019.
  - Keel, William C. "Dark Matter". Bill Keel's Lecture Notes - Galaxies and the Universe. Oktyabr 2009 [Last changes: Fevral 2015]. 3 may 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 15 dekabr 2019.
  - Keel, William C. "Dark Matter". Bill Keel's Lecture Notes - Galaxies and the Universe. Oktyabr 2009 [Last changes: Fevral 2015]. 3 may 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 15 dekabr 2019.
  - NASA/WMAP Science Team. "What is the Ultimate Fate of the Universe?". Universe 101: Big Bang Theory. Washington, D.C: NASA. 29 iyun 2015. 15 oktyabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 18 dekabr 2019.
  - "Brief Answers to Cosmic Questions". Universe Forum. Cambridge, MA: Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. 13 aprel 2016 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 18 dekabr 2019.
  - Filippenko, Alexei V.; Pasachoff, Jay M. "A Universe from Nothing". Mercury (jurnal). 31 cild no. 2. San-Fransisko: Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Mart-aprel 2002. səh. 15. Bibcode:2002Mercu..31b..15F. ISSN 0047-6773. 22 oktyabr 2013 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 10 mart 2010.
  - Lawrence M. Krauss (natiq); R. Elisabeth Cornwell (rejissor). 'A Universe From Nothing' by Lawrence Krauss, AAI 2009 (Video). Vaşinqton: Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science. 21 oktyabr 2009. 2011-10-13 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 17 oktyabr 2011.
  - Beckers, Mike. "Quantentrick schafft Urknall-Singularität ab" [Quantum Trick Eliminates the Big Bang Singularity]. Cosmology. Scientific American#International editions (alman). Stuttgart: Springer Nature. 16 fevral 2015. ISSN 0170-2971. 21 iyul 2017 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 19 dekabr 2019. Şablon:Google translation
    - Ali, Ahmed Farag; Das, Saurya. "Cosmology from quantum potential". Physics Letters. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 741. 4 fevral 2015: 276–279. arXiv:1404.3093v3. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2014.12.057. ISSN 0370-2693.
      - Lashin, Elsayed I. "On the correctness of cosmology from quantum potential". Modern Physics Letters A. Sinqapur: World Scientific. 31 (7). 7 mart 2016: 1650044. arXiv:1505.03070. Bibcode:2016MPLA...3150044L. doi:10.1142/S0217732316500449. ISSN 0217-7323.
      - Hawking, Stephen W. "The Beginning of Time". Stephen Hawking (Lecture). London: The Stephen Hawking Foundation. 1996. 2014-10-06 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 26 aprel 2017.
      - Than, Ker. "Recycled Universe: Theory Could Solve Cosmic Mystery". Space.com. Nyu-York: Future plc. 8 may 2006. 6 sentyabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 19 dekabr 2019.
      - Kennedy, Barbara K. "What Happened Before the Big Bang?". News and Events. University Park, PA: Eberly College of Science, Pensilvaniya Universiteti. 1 iyul 2007. 2019-12-15 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 19 dekabr 2019.
        Bojowald, Martin. "What happened before the Big Bang?". Nature Physics. London: Nature Publishing Group. 3 (8). August 2007: 523–525. doi:10.1038/nphys654. ISSN 1745-2473.
        Linde, Andrei D. "Eternal Chaotic Inflation". Modern Physics Letters A. Sinqapur: World Scientific. 1 (2). May 1986: 81–85. Bibcode:1986MPLA....1...81L. doi:10.1142/S0217732386000129. ISSN 0217-7323. 17 aprel 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib.
        Hooper, Dan. "A Well-Deserved Physics Nobel - Jim Peebles's award honors modern cosmological theory at last". Observations. Scientific American#Website (blog). Stuttgart: Springer Nature. 12 oktyabr 2019. ISSN 0036-8733. 22 oktyabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 13 oktyabr 2019.
        Couronne, Ivan; Ahmed, Issam. "Top cosmologist's lonely battle against 'Big Bang' theory". Paris. Agence France-Presse. 14 noyabr 2019. 14 noyabr 2019 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 20 dekabr 2019.
        Edward L. Wright. "Cosmology and Religion/Kosmologiya və din" (ing. ). astro.ucla.edu. 10 May 2000 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 23 yanvar 2020.

wiley.com

media.wiley.com

Belušević, Radoje. [Astrophysics and Cosmology]. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2008. səh. 16. ISBN 978-3-527-40764-4. OCLC 876678499. (#missing_pipe); (#bad_paramlink)

worldcat.org

A.V. Ivanchik, A.Y. Potekhin, D.A. Varshalovich. Astronomy and astrophysics : a European journal / Supplement series: The fine-structure constant: a new observational limit on its cosmological variation and some theoretical consequences. 2. Les Ulis : EDP Sciences. 1999. səh. 439-445.
Loeb, Abraham. "The habitable epoch of the early Universe" (PDF). International Journal of Astrobiology. Cambridge, UK: Kembric Universiteti nəşriyyatı. 13 (4). Oktaybr 2014: 337–339. doi:10.1017/S1473550414000196. ISSN 1473-5504. 29 aprel 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 30 noyabr 2019.
Claudia, Dreifus. "Much-Discussed Views That Go Way Back - Avi Loeb Ponders the Early Universe, Nature and Life". Science. The New York Times. Nyu-York: Nyu-York Tayms. 1 dekabr 2014. ISSN 0362-4331. 27 mart 2015 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 3 dekabr 2014. "A version of this article appears in print on Dec. 2, 2014, Section D, Page 2 of the New York edition with the headline: Much-Discussed Views That Go Way Back."
Mattson, Barbara (Project Leader). "Hoyle Scoffs at 'Big Bang' Universe Theory". Cosmic Times (hosted by Imagine the Universe!). Greenbelt, MD: NASA: Goddard Space Flight Center#High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center. 8 dekabr 2017. OCLC 227004453. 10 mart 2018 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2 dekabr 2019.
Krauss, 2012. səh. 118 Krauss, Lawrence M. A Universe From Nothing: Why there is Something Rather than Nothing. Afterword by Riçard Dokinz (1st Free Press hardcover). New York: Free Press (publisher). 2012. ISBN 978-1-4516-2445-8. LCCN 2011032519. OCLC 709673181.
Srianand, Raghunathan; Noterdaeme, Pasquier; Ledoux, Cédric; və b. "First detection of CO in a high-redshift damped Lyman-α system". Astronomy & Astrophysics. Les Ulis: EDP Sciences for European Southern Observatory. 482 (3). May 2008: L39–L42. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200809727. ISSN 0004-6361.
Avgoustidis, Anastasios; Luzzi, Gemma; Martins, Carlos J.A.P.; və b. "Constraints on the CMB temperature-redshift dependence from SZ and distance measurements". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2012 (2). 14 fevral 2012: Article 013. arXiv:1112.1862. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2012/02/013. ISSN 1475-7516.
Belušević, Radoje. [Astrophysics and Cosmology]. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2008. səh. 16. ISBN 978-3-527-40764-4. OCLC 876678499. (#missing_pipe); (#bad_paramlink)
Lee, Billings. "The Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy". Scientific American#Website. Ştutqart: Springer Nature. 12 fevral 2016. ISSN 0036-8733. 13 fevral 2016 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 13 arpel 2017.
Earman, John; Mosterín, Jesús. "A Critical Look at Inflationary Cosmology". Philosophy of Science (journal). Chicago: University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Philosophy of Science Association. 66 (1). Mart 1999: 1–49. doi:10.1086/392675. ISSN 0031-8248. JSTOR 188736.
Penrose, 1989 Penrose, Roger. Difficulties with Inflationary Cosmology // Fenyves, Ervin J. (redaktor). Fourteenth Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 571. New York: New York Academy of Sciences. 1989. 249–264. Bibcode:1989NYASA.571..249P. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb50513.x. ISBN 978-0-89766-526-1. ISSN 0077-8923. OCLC 318253659. "Symposium held in Dallas, Tex., 11–16 dekabr 1988."
Steinhardt, Paul J. "The Inflation Debate: Is the theory at the heart of modern cosmology deeply flawed?" (PDF). Scientific American. 304 cild no. 4. Stuttgart: Springer Nature. Aprel 2011. 36–43. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0411-36. ISSN 0036-8733. 1 noyabr 2019 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF). İstifadə tarixi: 23 dekabr 2019.
Rugh, Svend E.; Zinkernagel, Henrik. "The quantum vacuum and the cosmological constant problem". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 33 (4). Dekabr 2002: 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3. ISSN 1355-2198.
Dodelson, Scott. "The Real Problem with MOND". Sinqapur: World Scientific. 31 dekabr 2011: 2749–2753. arXiv:1112.1320. Bibcode:2011IJMPD..20.2749D. doi:10.1142/S0218271811020561. ISSN 0218-2718.
Kolb, Turner, 1988, 8-ci fəsil Kolb, Edward; Turner, Michael, redaktorlar The Early Universe. Frontiers in Physics. 70. Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley. 1988. ISBN 978-0-201-11604-5. LCCN 87037440. OCLC 488800074.
Penrose, 2007 Penrose, Roger. The Road to Reality (1st Vintage Books). New York: Vintage Books. 2007 [Originally published: London: Jonathan Cape, 2004]. ISBN 978-0-679-77631-4. LCCN 2008274126. OCLC 920157277. The 2004 edition of the book is available from the Internet Archive. Retrieved 20 dekabr 2019.
Hawking, Israel, 2010. səh. 504–517, 9-cu fəsil: "The big bang cosmology — enigmas and nostrums" Robert H. Dicke and Phillip J.E. Peebles tərəfindən. Hawking, Stephen W.; Israel, Werner, redaktorlar General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2010 [Originally published 1979]. ISBN 978-0-521-13798-0. LCCN 78062112. OCLC 759923541.
Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory. "A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. College Park, MD: American Physical Society. 69 (2). Aprel 1997. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. ISSN 0034-6861..
Caldwell, Robert R.; Kamionkowski, Marc; Weinberg, Nevin N. "Phantom Energy: Dark Energy with w<−1 Causes a Cosmic Doomsday". Physical Review Letters. College Park, MD: American Physical Society. 91 (7). 15 avqust 2003: 071301. arXiv:astro-ph/0302506. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91g1301C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.071301. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 12935004.
Hawking, 1988. səh. 69 Hawking, Stephen W. A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes. Introduction by Karl Saqan; illustrations by Ron Miller. New York: Bantam Books. 1988. ISBN 978-0-553-10953-5. LCCN 87033333. OCLC 39256652.
Filippenko, Alexei V.; Pasachoff, Jay M. "A Universe from Nothing". Mercury (jurnal). 31 cild no. 2. San-Fransisko: Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Mart-aprel 2002. səh. 15. Bibcode:2002Mercu..31b..15F. ISSN 0047-6773. 22 oktyabr 2013 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 10 mart 2010.
Beckers, Mike. "Quantentrick schafft Urknall-Singularität ab" [Quantum Trick Eliminates the Big Bang Singularity]. Cosmology. Scientific American#International editions (alman). Stuttgart: Springer Nature. 16 fevral 2015. ISSN 0170-2971. 21 iyul 2017 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 19 dekabr 2019. Şablon:Google translation
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  - Lashin, Elsayed I. "On the correctness of cosmology from quantum potential". Modern Physics Letters A. Sinqapur: World Scientific. 31 (7). 7 mart 2016: 1650044. arXiv:1505.03070. Bibcode:2016MPLA...3150044L. doi:10.1142/S0217732316500449. ISSN 0217-7323.
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  - Hawking, 1988. səh. 71 Hawking, Stephen W. A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes. Introduction by Karl Saqan; illustrations by Ron Miller. New York: Bantam Books. 1988. ISBN 978-0-553-10953-5. LCCN 87033333. OCLC 39256652.
  - Langlois, David. "Brane Cosmology". Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement. Oksford: Oxford University Press. 148. İyun 2002: 181–212. arXiv:hep-th/0209261. Bibcode:2002PThPS.148..181L. doi:10.1143/PTPS.148.181. ISSN 0375-9687.
  - Gibbons, Shellard və Rankin, 2003. səh. 801–838, 43-cü fəsil: "Inflationary theory versus the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenario" by Andrei Lind]. Bibcode: 2003ftpc.book..801L Gibbons, Gary W.; Shellard, E.P.S.; Rankin, Stuart John, redaktorlar The Future of Theoretical Physics and Cosmology: Celebrating Stephen Hawking's 60th Birthday. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-82081-3. LCCN 2002041704. OCLC 1088190774.
  - Kennedy, Barbara K. "What Happened Before the Big Bang?". News and Events. University Park, PA: Eberly College of Science, Pensilvaniya Universiteti. 1 iyul 2007. 2019-12-15 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 19 dekabr 2019.
    - Bojowald, Martin. "What happened before the Big Bang?". Nature Physics. London: Nature Publishing Group. 3 (8). August 2007: 523–525. doi:10.1038/nphys654. ISSN 1745-2473.
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    - Craig, William Lane. "The Ultimate Question of Origins: God and the Beginning of the Universe". Astrophysics and Space Science (Lecture). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 269–270 (1–4). Dekabr 1999: 721–738. doi:10.1023/A:1017083700096. ISSN 0004-640X.
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