C. Diener; S. J. Lilly; C. Knobel; G. Zamorani; G. Lemson; P. Kampczyk; N. Scoville; C. M. Carollo; T. Contini; J.-P. Kneib; O. Le Fevre; V. Mainieri; A. Renzini; M. Scodeggio; S. Bardelli; M. Bolzonella; A. Bongiorno; K. Caputi; O. Cucciati; S. de la Torre; L. de Ravel; P. Franzetti; B. Garilli; A. Iovino; K. Kovač; F. Lamareille; J.-F. Le Borgne; V. Le Brun; C. Maier; M. Mignoli; R. Pello, Y. Peng, E. Perez Montero, V. Presotto, J. Silverman, M. Tanaka, L. Tasca, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, E. Zucca, R. Bordoloi, A. Cappi, A. Cimatti, G. Coppa, A. M. Koekemoer, C. López-Sanjuan, H. J. McCracken, M. Moresco, P. Nair, L. Pozzetti, N. Welikala Proto-groups at 1.8<z<3 in the zCOSMOS-deep sample(англ.) // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. — IOP Publishing, 2013. — March — Т. 765. — № 2. — С. 11. — DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/109 — Bibcode: 2013ApJ...765..109D — arΧiv:1210.2723
C. Diener; S. J. Lilly; C. Knobel; G. Zamorani; G. Lemson; P. Kampczyk; N. Scoville; C. M. Carollo; T. Contini; J.-P. Kneib; O. Le Fevre; V. Mainieri; A. Renzini; M. Scodeggio; S. Bardelli; M. Bolzonella; A. Bongiorno; K. Caputi; O. Cucciati; S. de la Torre; L. de Ravel; P. Franzetti; B. Garilli; A. Iovino; K. Kovač; F. Lamareille; J.-F. Le Borgne; V. Le Brun; C. Maier; M. Mignoli; R. Pello, Y. Peng, E. Perez Montero, V. Presotto, J. Silverman, M. Tanaka, L. Tasca, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, E. Zucca, R. Bordoloi, A. Cappi, A. Cimatti, G. Coppa, A. M. Koekemoer, C. López-Sanjuan, H. J. McCracken, M. Moresco, P. Nair, L. Pozzetti, N. Welikala Proto-groups at 1.8<z<3 in the zCOSMOS-deep sample(англ.) // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. — IOP Publishing, 2013. — March — Т. 765. — № 2. — С. 11. — DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/109 — Bibcode: 2013ApJ...765..109D — arΧiv:1210.2723
doi.org
Chandrasekhar, S. (1943), "Dynamical Friction. I. General Considerations: the Coefficient of Dynamical Friction", Astrophysical Journal, 97: 255–262, Bibcode:1943ApJ....97..255C, doi:10.1086/144517
Chandrasekhar, S. (1943), "Dynamical Friction. II. The Rate of Escape of Stars from Clusters and the Evidence for the Operation of Dynamical Friction", Astrophysical Journal, 97: 263–273, Bibcode:1943ApJ....97..263C, doi:10.1086/144518
Chandrasekhar, S. (1943), "Dynamical Friction. III. a More Exact Theory of the Rate of Escape of Stars from Clusters", Astrophysical Journal, 98: 54–60, Bibcode:1943ApJ....98...54C, doi:10.1086/144544
harvard.edu
adsabs.harvard.edu
Muñoz, R. P.; Motta, V.; Verdugo, T.; Garrido, F.; Limousin, M.; Padilla, N.; Foëx, G.; Cabanac, R.; Gavazzi, R.; Barrientos, L. F.; Richard, J. Dynamical analysis of strong-lensing galaxy groups at intermediate redshift(англ.) // Astronomy and Astrophysics : journal. — 2013. — April — Т. 552. — С. 18. — DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201118513 — Bibcode: 2013A&A...552A..80M — arΧiv:1212.2624
C. Diener; S. J. Lilly; C. Knobel; G. Zamorani; G. Lemson; P. Kampczyk; N. Scoville; C. M. Carollo; T. Contini; J.-P. Kneib; O. Le Fevre; V. Mainieri; A. Renzini; M. Scodeggio; S. Bardelli; M. Bolzonella; A. Bongiorno; K. Caputi; O. Cucciati; S. de la Torre; L. de Ravel; P. Franzetti; B. Garilli; A. Iovino; K. Kovač; F. Lamareille; J.-F. Le Borgne; V. Le Brun; C. Maier; M. Mignoli; R. Pello, Y. Peng, E. Perez Montero, V. Presotto, J. Silverman, M. Tanaka, L. Tasca, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, E. Zucca, R. Bordoloi, A. Cappi, A. Cimatti, G. Coppa, A. M. Koekemoer, C. López-Sanjuan, H. J. McCracken, M. Moresco, P. Nair, L. Pozzetti, N. Welikala Proto-groups at 1.8<z<3 in the zCOSMOS-deep sample(англ.) // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. — IOP Publishing, 2013. — March — Т. 765. — № 2. — С. 11. — DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/109 — Bibcode: 2013ApJ...765..109D — arΧiv:1210.2723
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
Chandrasekhar, S. (1943), "Dynamical Friction. I. General Considerations: the Coefficient of Dynamical Friction", Astrophysical Journal, 97: 255–262, Bibcode:1943ApJ....97..255C, doi:10.1086/144517
Chandrasekhar, S. (1943), "Dynamical Friction. II. The Rate of Escape of Stars from Clusters and the Evidence for the Operation of Dynamical Friction", Astrophysical Journal, 97: 263–273, Bibcode:1943ApJ....97..263C, doi:10.1086/144518
Chandrasekhar, S. (1943), "Dynamical Friction. III. a More Exact Theory of the Rate of Escape of Stars from Clusters", Astrophysical Journal, 98: 54–60, Bibcode:1943ApJ....98...54C, doi:10.1086/144544
UTK Physics Dept. Groups of Galaxies(нявызн.). University of Tennessee, Knoville. Архівавана з першакрыніцы 24 чэрвеня 2012. Праверана 27 верасня 2012.
UTK Physics Dept. Groups of Galaxies(нявызн.). University of Tennessee, Knoville. Архівавана з першакрыніцы 24 чэрвеня 2012. Праверана 27 верасня 2012.
Mike Irwin. The Local Group(нявызн.). Архівавана з першакрыніцы 19 чэрвеня 2019. Праверана 7 лістапада 2009.
Yujin Yang. Testing Both Modes of Galaxy Formation: A Closer Look at Galaxy Mergers and Gas Accretion (англ.). — University of Arizona. — ProQuest[en], 2008. — С. 205. — ISBN 9780549692300.