Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Другая сусветная вайна" in Belarusian language version.
Although some Chinese troops in the Northeast managed to retreat south, others were trapped by the advancing Japanese Army and were faced with the choice of resistance in defiance of orders, or surrender. A few commanders submitted, receiving high office in the puppet government, but others took up arms against the invader. The forces they commanded were the first of the volunteer armies
{{cite journal}}: Няправільны |ref=harv (даведка)