Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present. ABC-CLIO, 30 юни 2005. ISBN 978-1-57607-796-2. с. 437. Архивиран от оригинала на 2011-01-01. Посетен на 11 февруари 2013. Muslims had been the majority in Anatolia, the Crimea, the Balkans and the Caucasus and a plurality in southern Russia and sections of Romania. Most of these lands were within or contiguous with the Ottoman Empire. By 1923, only Anatolia, eastern Thrace and a section of the south-eastern Caucasus remained to the Muslim land.[неработеща препратка]
Helen Chapin Metz, ed. Turkey – Ottoman Institutions // Turkey: A Country Study, Washington, Library of Congress. 1990. Посетен на 11 юли 2019. (на английски)
Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present. ABC-CLIO, 30 юни 2005. ISBN 978-1-57607-796-2. с. 437. Архивиран от оригинала на 2011-01-01. Посетен на 11 февруари 2013. Muslims had been the majority in Anatolia, the Crimea, the Balkans and the Caucasus and a plurality in southern Russia and sections of Romania. Most of these lands were within or contiguous with the Ottoman Empire. By 1923, only Anatolia, eastern Thrace and a section of the south-eastern Caucasus remained to the Muslim land.[неработеща препратка]
Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present. ABC-CLIO, 30 юни 2005. ISBN 978-1-57607-796-2. с. 437. Архивиран от оригинала на 2011-01-01. Посетен на 11 февруари 2013. Muslims had been the majority in Anatolia, the Crimea, the Balkans and the Caucasus and a plurality in southern Russia and sections of Romania. Most of these lands were within or contiguous with the Ottoman Empire. By 1923, only Anatolia, eastern Thrace and a section of the south-eastern Caucasus remained to the Muslim land.[неработеща препратка]