Banc central (Catalan Wikipedia)

Bagehot, Walter. Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market (1873). Londres: Henry S. King and Co. (etext by Project Gutenberg), 5 November 2010.

hkma.gov.hk (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

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igmchicago.org (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

«Fed Appointments - IGM Forum». IGM Forum. Arxivat de l'original el 15 May 2019. [Consulta: 15 maig 2019].

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; Catalan: 1,063^rd place)

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Marcello De Cecco. «Central Banking in Central and Eastern Europe: Lessons From the Interwar Years' Experience». Washington DC: International Monetary Fund, 1994.

journalofdemocracy.org (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

«Rethinking Central-Bank Independence» (en anglès americà). Journal of Democracy. Arxivat de l'original el 3 May 2020. [Consulta: 5 maig 2020].

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Catalan: 44^th place)

Davis, Joseph S. «World Currency and Banking: The First Brussels Financial Conference». The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 2, 12, 1920, p. 349–360. DOI: 10.2307/1928845. ISSN: 0034-6535.
Alesina, Alberto; Summers, Lawrence H «Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence». Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. Blackwell Publishing, vol. 25, 2, 1993, p. 151–162. DOI: 10.2307/2077833. JSTOR: 2077833.

mas.gov.sg (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

«Management Team» (en anglès). MAS. [Consulta: 24 juny 2026].

minneapolisfed.org (Global: 2,255^th place; Catalan: low place)

«A History of Central Banking in the United States | Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis». Arxivat de l'original el 2019-11-16. [Consulta: 29 maig 2026].
Kehoe, Patrick J.; Chari, V. V. «Modern Macroeconomics in Practice: How Theory Is Shaping Monetary Policy». Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 01-01-2006. Arxivat de l'original el 2010-05-21.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Catalan: 136^th place)

Campiglio, Emanuele; Dafermos, Yannis; Monnin, Pierre; Ryan-Collins, Josh; Schotten, Guido; Tanaka, Misa «Climate change challenges for central banks and financial regulators» (en anglès). Nature Climate Change, vol. 8, 6, 2018, p. 462–468. Bibcode: 2018NatCC...8..462C. DOI: 10.1038/s41558-018-0175-0. ISSN: 1758-6798.

nbbmuseum.be (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

«Monetary practices In ancient Egypt» (en anglès americà). Museu del Banc Nacional de Bèlgica, 2012. Arxivat de l'original el 2021-06-13. [Consulta: 24 juny 2026].

neweconomics.org (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

Lerven, Frank van. «The European Central Bank and climate change» (en anglès). New Economics Foundation. Arxivat de l'original el 27 November 2020. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2020].
Bernardo, Giovanni; Ryan-Collins, Josh; Werner, Richard; Greenham, Tony. «Strategic quantitative easing» (en anglès). New Economics Foundation. [Consulta: 3 novembre 2023].

ngfs.net (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

«Membership», 12-09-2019. Arxivat de l'original el 19 April 2020. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2020].

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Catalan: 7^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gavin, M.; Manger, M. «Gavin, M., & Manger, M. (2023). Populism and De Facto Central Bank Independence. Comparative Political Studies, 56(8), 1189–1223.». Comparative Political Studies, vol. 56, 8, 2023, p. 1189–1223. DOI: 10.1177/00104140221139513. PMC: 10251451. PMID: 37305061.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Catalan: 14^th place)

«The Ransom: How a French Bank Captured Haiti». The New York Times, 20-05-2022.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; Catalan: 496^th place)

ora.ox.ac.uk

Schneider, Sabine «The politics of last resort lending and the Overend & Gurney crisis of 1866» (en anglès). The Economic History Review, vol. 75, 2, 2021, p. 579–600. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13113. ISSN: 1468-0289.

oxfordhandbooks.com (Global: 7,686^th place; Catalan: low place)

Haan, Jakob de; Eijffinger, Sylvester. «The Politics of Central Bank Independence» (en anglès). The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice, Volume 2 p. 498–519, 2019. Arxivat de l'original el 1 August 2021. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190469771.013.23. [Consulta: 1r agost 2021].

positivemoney.org (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

«The Green Central Banking Scorecard». Positive Money. Arxivat de l'original el 29 May 2022. [Consulta: 6 juny 2022].

raco.cat (Global: 3,729^th place; Catalan: 45^th place)

Blasco, Yolanda. «El Banc de Barcelona i els orígens de la banca moderna a Espanya (1844-1856)» (PDF) p. 5-30. Recerques núm. 54, 2007. [Consulta: 8 gener 2024].

repec.org (Global: 4,857^th place; Catalan: 5,100^th place)

ideas.repec.org

Alberola, Enrique; Marqués, José M.; Sanchis, Alicia «Unemployment Persistence, Central Bank Independence and Inflation Performance in the OECD Countries» (en anglès). Working Papers (Banco de España), 1997.
Alesina, Alberto; Summers, Lawrence H «Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence». Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. Blackwell Publishing, vol. 25, 2, 1993, p. 151–162. DOI: 10.2307/2077833. JSTOR: 2077833.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; Catalan: 97^th place)

«Central banks raise rates again as Fed drives global inflation fight» (en anglès). Reuters. Arxivat de l'original el 2023-05-27 [Consulta: 9 maig 2026].

riksbank.com (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

History of Sveriges Riksbank Riksbank.com Arxivat 2008-05-04 a Wayback Machine.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; Catalan: 171^st place)

link.springer.com

Banaian, Burdekin, and Willett, 1998 "Reconsidering the principal components of central bank independence: The more the merrier?" Arxivat 2 April 2017 a Wayback Machine.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; Catalan: 1,519^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Quinn, Stephen; Roberds, William (2006), "An Economic Explanation of the Early Bank of Amsterdam, Debasement, Bills of Exchange, and the Emergence of the First Central Bank" Arxivat 3 May 2011 a Wayback Machine., Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Working Paper 2006–13
Smets, Frank «What Horizon for Price Stability». SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.355585. ISSN: 1556-5068.

suomenpankki.fi (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

«History». Bank of Finland. Arxivat de l'original el 28 October 2014. [Consulta: 28 octubre 2014].

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Catalan: 1^st place)

«Monetary practices In ancient Egypt» (en anglès americà). Museu del Banc Nacional de Bèlgica, 2012. Arxivat de l'original el 2021-06-13. [Consulta: 24 juny 2026].
Quinn, Stephen; Roberds, William (2006), "An Economic Explanation of the Early Bank of Amsterdam, Debasement, Bills of Exchange, and the Emergence of the First Central Bank" Arxivat 3 May 2011 a Wayback Machine., Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Working Paper 2006–13
History of Sveriges Riksbank Riksbank.com Arxivat 2008-05-04 a Wayback Machine.
Bordo, M. (December 2007), "A Brief History of Central Banks" Arxivat 3 February 2008 a Wayback Machine., Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
«A History of Central Banking in the United States | Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis». Arxivat de l'original el 2019-11-16. [Consulta: 29 maig 2026].
«History». Bank of Finland. Arxivat de l'original el 28 October 2014. [Consulta: 28 octubre 2014].
Gabriele Teichmann, "Sal. Oppenheim jr. & Cie., Cologne." Financial History Review 1.1 (1994): 69–78, online in English Arxivat 29 September 2018 a Wayback Machine..
«£2 note issued by Evans, Jones, Davies & Co.». British Museum. Arxivat de l'original el 18 January 2012. [Consulta: 31 octubre 2011].
«Central banks raise rates again as Fed drives global inflation fight» (en anglès). Reuters. Arxivat de l'original el 2023-05-27 [Consulta: 9 maig 2026].
«Joint statement by the Founding Members of the Central Banks and Supervisors Network for Greening the Financial System – One Planet Summit» (en anglès britànic). Banque de France, 12-12-2017. Arxivat de l'original el 26 November 2020. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2020].
«Membership», 12-09-2019. Arxivat de l'original el 19 April 2020. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2020].
Lerven, Frank van. «The European Central Bank and climate change» (en anglès). New Economics Foundation. Arxivat de l'original el 27 November 2020. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2020].
«Weidmann: Central banks do not have a magic wand for saving the planet» (en anglès). www.bundesbank.de. Arxivat de l'original el 19 November 2020. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2020].
«The Green Central Banking Scorecard». Positive Money. Arxivat de l'original el 29 May 2022. [Consulta: 6 juny 2022].
Kehoe, Patrick J.; Chari, V. V. «Modern Macroeconomics in Practice: How Theory Is Shaping Monetary Policy». Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 01-01-2006. Arxivat de l'original el 2010-05-21.
Haan, Jakob de; Eijffinger, Sylvester. «The Politics of Central Bank Independence» (en anglès). The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice, Volume 2 p. 498–519, 2019. Arxivat de l'original el 1 August 2021. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190469771.013.23. [Consulta: 1r agost 2021].
Stanley Fischer, "Central Bank Independence" Arxivat 12 October 2016 a Wayback Machine.
Who are the members of the Federal Reserve Board, and how are they selected? Arxivat 30 September 2012 a Wayback Machine. U.S. Federal Reserve Board of Governors FAQ, 22 July 2015
Is the Federal Reserve accountable to anyone? Arxivat 4 February 2014 a Wayback Machine. U.S. Federal Reserve Board of Governors FAQ 17 June 2011
«Rethinking Central-Bank Independence» (en anglès americà). Journal of Democracy. Arxivat de l'original el 3 May 2020. [Consulta: 5 maig 2020].
Banaian, Burdekin, and Willett, 1998 "Reconsidering the principal components of central bank independence: The more the merrier?" Arxivat 2 April 2017 a Wayback Machine.
«Fed Appointments - IGM Forum». IGM Forum. Arxivat de l'original el 15 May 2019. [Consulta: 15 maig 2019].

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; Catalan: 90^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Galati, Gabriele; Moessner, Richhild «What Do We Know About the Effects of Macroprudential Policy?» (en anglès). Economica, vol. 85, 340, 2017, p. 735–770. DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12229. ISSN: 0013-0427.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Catalan: 6^th place)

Schneider, Sabine «The politics of last resort lending and the Overend & Gurney crisis of 1866» (en anglès). The Economic History Review, vol. 75, 2, 2021, p. 579–600. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13113. ISSN: 1468-0289.
Davis, Joseph S. «World Currency and Banking: The First Brussels Financial Conference». The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 2, 12, 1920, p. 349–360. DOI: 10.2307/1928845. ISSN: 0034-6535.
Goodhart, Charles; Lastra, Rosa «Populism and Central Bank Independence» (en anglès). Open Economies Review, vol. 29, 1, 2018, p. 49–68. DOI: 10.1007/s11079-017-9447-y. ISSN: 1573-708X.
Smets, Frank «What Horizon for Price Stability». SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.355585. ISSN: 1556-5068.
Bodea, Cristina; Higashijima, Masaaki «Central Bank Independence and Fiscal Policy: Can the Central Bank Restrain Deficit Spending?» (en anglès). British Journal of Political Science, vol. 47, 1, 1-2017, p. 47–70. DOI: 10.1017/S0007123415000058. ISSN: 0007-1234.
Thiemann, Matthias; Büttner, Tim; Kessler, Oliver «Beyond market neutrality? Central banks and the problem of climate change» (en anglès). Finance and Society, vol. 9, 1, 1-2023, p. 14–34. DOI: 10.2218/finsoc.8090. ISSN: 2059-5999.
Macaire, Camille; Naef, Alain «Greening monetary policy: evidence from the People's Bank of China». Climate Policy, vol. 23, 09-01-2022, p. 138–149. DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2021.2013153. ISSN: 1469-3062.
Dikau, Simon; Volz, Ulrich «Out of the window? Green monetary policy in China: window guidance and the promotion of sustainable lending and investment». Climate Policy, vol. 23, 08-12-2021, p. 122–137. DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2021.2012122. ISSN: 1469-3062.
Campiglio, Emanuele; Dafermos, Yannis; Monnin, Pierre; Ryan-Collins, Josh; Schotten, Guido; Tanaka, Misa «Climate change challenges for central banks and financial regulators» (en anglès). Nature Climate Change, vol. 8, 6, 2018, p. 462–468. Bibcode: 2018NatCC...8..462C. DOI: 10.1038/s41558-018-0175-0. ISSN: 1758-6798.
«Unburnable carbon 2013: wasted capital and stranded assets». Management of Environmental Quality, vol. 24, 5, 01-01-2013. DOI: 10.1108/meq.2013.08324eaa.003. ISSN: 1477-7835.
Galati, Gabriele; Moessner, Richhild «What Do We Know About the Effects of Macroprudential Policy?» (en anglès). Economica, vol. 85, 340, 2017, p. 735–770. DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12229. ISSN: 0013-0427.
Schoenmaker, Dirk; Van Tilburg, Rens «What Role for Financial Supervisors in Addressing Environmental Risks?» (en anglès). Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 58, 3, 01-09-2016, p. 317–334. DOI: 10.1057/ces.2016.11. ISSN: 1478-3320.
Monnin, Pierre «Central Banks and the Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy». SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3350913. ISSN: 1556-5068.
Fernández-Albertos, José «The Politics of Central Bank Independence» (en anglès). Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 18, 1, 2015, p. 217–237. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-071112-221121. ISSN: 1094-2939.

Banc central (Catalan Wikipedia)

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