COBOL (Catalan Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "COBOL" in Catalan language version.

Last modified: 08:51:21, 2 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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2320doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

1413archive.org

6^th place

15^th place

98books.google.cat

516^th place

3^rd place

88web.archive.org

1^st place

54worldcat.org

4^th place

6^th place

11enciclopedia.cat

633^rd place

8^th place

11google.cat

5,131^st place

27^th place

11iso.org

1,190^th place

616^th place

11utexas.edu

868^th place

761^st place

11nakedcapitalism.com

low place

11vu.nl

8,771^st place

9,005^th place

11catb.org

7,578^th place

5,560^th place

11computerhistory.org

2,702^nd place

1,889^th place

11bibliopolis.com

low place

11isedj.org

low place

11microfocus.com

low place

11computer.org

6,549^th place

4,759^th place

11ec.gc.ca

5,606^th place

3,311^th place

11cobolstandards.com

low place

11cobolstandard.info

low place

11ibm.com

1,369^th place

775^th place

11ul.ie

low place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Catalan: 15^th place)

Riehle, 1992, p. 125. Riehle, Richard L. «PERFORM considered harmful». Communications of the ACM, vol. 35, 8, 8-1992, p. 125–128. DOI: 10.1145/135226.376106.
Sammet, 1978b, p. 258. Sammet, Jean E. «History of Programming Languages». Academic Press, 1978b. DOI: 10.1145/800025.1198368.
Riehle, 1992, p. 126. Riehle, Richard L. «PERFORM considered harmful». Communications of the ACM, vol. 35, 8, 8-1992, p. 125–128. DOI: 10.1145/135226.376106.
Riehle, 1992, p. 127. Riehle, Richard L. «PERFORM considered harmful». Communications of the ACM, vol. 35, 8, 8-1992, p. 125–128. DOI: 10.1145/135226.376106.
Garfunkel, 1987, p. 11. Garfunkel, Jerome. The COBOL 85 Example Book. Wiley, 1987. ISBN 978-0471804611.
Garfunkel, 1987, p. 15. Garfunkel, Jerome. The COBOL 85 Example Book. Wiley, 1987. ISBN 978-0471804611.
CODASYL, 1969, § II.1.1. CODASYL «CODASYL COBOL Journal of Development 1968». Codasyl Cobal Journal of Development. National Bureau of Standards, 1969. ISSN: 0591-0218.
Marcotty, 1978a, p. 263. Marcotty, Michael «Transcript of question and answer session». History of Programming Languages. Academic Press, 1978a, p. 263. DOI: 10.1145/800025.1198370.
Marcotty, 1978a, p. 266. Marcotty, Michael «Transcript of question and answer session». History of Programming Languages. Academic Press, 1978a, p. 263. DOI: 10.1145/800025.1198370.
Sammet, 1978b, p. 255. Sammet, Jean E. «History of Programming Languages». Academic Press, 1978b. DOI: 10.1145/800025.1198368.
Conway, Richard; Gries, David. An Introduction to Programming: A Structured Approach using PL/1 and PL/C. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Winthrop Publishers, 1973, p. 341. ISBN 0-87626-405-4.
Pratt, Terrence W.; Zelkowitz, Marvin V. Programming Languages: Design and Implementation. 2nd. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall, 1984. ISBN 0136780121.
Marcotty, 1978b, p. 274. Marcotty, Michael «Full text of all questions submitted». History of Programming Languages. Academic Press, 1978b, p. 274. DOI: 10.1145/800025.1198371.

bibliopolis.com (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

books.bibliopolis.com

«COBOL Logic and Programming, third edition 1974». Arxivat de l'original el 2016-03-05. [Consulta: 25 febrer 2016].

books.google.cat (Global: 516^th place; Catalan: 3^rd place)

Coughlan, Michael. Beginning COBOL for Programmers. Apress, 2014-03-16, p. 4. ISBN 978-1430262534.
Brown, 1976, p. 53. Brown, William R. Belzer, Jack. Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology: Volume 5. CRC Press, 1976-12-01. ISBN 978-0824722555.
Conner, 1984, p. ID/10. Conner, Richard L. «Cobol, your age is showing». Computerworld, vol. 18, 20, 14-05-1984, p. ID/7–ID/18. ISSN: 0010-4841.
«Expert addresses Cobol 85 standard». Computerworld, vol. 19, 37, 16-09-1985, p. 41, 48.
Conner, 1984, p. ID/14. Conner, Richard L. «Cobol, your age is showing». Computerworld, vol. 18, 20, 14-05-1984, p. ID/7–ID/18. ISSN: 0010-4841.
«An interview: Cobol defender». Computerworld, vol. 18, 37, 10-09-1984, p. ID/29–ID/32.
Beyer, 2009, p. 301. Beyer, Kurt. Grace Hopper and the Invention of the Information Age. MIT Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0262013109.
Babcock, Charles «Cobol standard add-ons flayed». Computerworld, vol. 20, 28, 14-07-1986, p. 1, 12.

catb.org (Global: 7,578^th place; Catalan: 5,560^th place)

Raymond, Eric S. «COBOL». The Jargon File, version 4.4.8, 01-10-2004. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-08-30. [Consulta: 13 desembre 2014].

cobolstandard.info (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

«Resolutions from WG4 meeting 24 – June 26–28, 2003 Las Vegas, Nevada, USA» (doc), 11-07-2003. Arxivat de l'original el 2016-03-08. [Consulta: 29 juny 2014]. «a June 2008 revision of the COBOL standard»

cobolstandards.com (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

«COBOL Standards». Micro Focus. Arxivat de l'original el 2004-03-31. [Consulta: 2 setembre 2014].

computer.org (Global: 6,549^th place; Catalan: 4,759^th place)

Cook, Margaret M. (June 1978). "Data Base Facility for COBOL 80" a 1978 National Computer Conference. : 1107–1112, Anaheim, California: AFIPS Press. DOI:10.1109/AFIPS.1978.63

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; Catalan: 1,889^th place)

archive.computerhistory.org

Bemer, 1971, p. 133. Bemer, Bob «A View of the History of COBOL». Honeywell Computer Journal, 5, 1971. Arxivat de l'original el 2016-01-22 [Consulta: 28 juny 2014].

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Catalan: 4^th place)

dx.doi.org

Tompkins, H. E. «In defense of teaching structured COBOL as computer science». ACM SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 18, 4, 1983, p. 86–94. DOI: 10.1145/948176.948186.
Riehle, 1992, p. 125. Riehle, Richard L. «PERFORM considered harmful». Communications of the ACM, vol. 35, 8, 8-1992, p. 125–128. DOI: 10.1145/135226.376106.
Shneiderman, 1985, p. 349–350. Shneiderman, B. «The Relationship Between COBOL and Computer Science». Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 7, 4, 10-1985, p. 348–352. DOI: 10.1109/MAHC.1985.10041.
Sammet, 1978b, p. 258. Sammet, Jean E. «History of Programming Languages». Academic Press, 1978b. DOI: 10.1145/800025.1198368.
Riehle, 1992, p. 126. Riehle, Richard L. «PERFORM considered harmful». Communications of the ACM, vol. 35, 8, 8-1992, p. 125–128. DOI: 10.1145/135226.376106.
Riehle, 1992, p. 127. Riehle, Richard L. «PERFORM considered harmful». Communications of the ACM, vol. 35, 8, 8-1992, p. 125–128. DOI: 10.1145/135226.376106.
Lämmel, Ralf; Verhoef, Chris «Cracking the 500-language problem». IEEE Software, vol. 18, 6, 11-2001, p. 79. DOI: 10.1109/52.965809.
Howkins, T. J.; Harandi, M. T. «Towards more portable COBOL». The Computer Journal, vol. 22, 4, 4-1979, p. 290. DOI: 10.1093/comjnl/22.4.290.
Shneiderman, 1985, p. 350. Shneiderman, B. «The Relationship Between COBOL and Computer Science». Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 7, 4, 10-1985, p. 348–352. DOI: 10.1109/MAHC.1985.10041.
Sammet, 1961, p. 381. Sammet, Jean E. «A method of combining ALGOL and COBOL». Papers presented at the 9–11 May 1961, western joint IRE–AIEE–ACM computer conference. ACM, 1961, p. 379–387. DOI: 10.1145/1460690.1460734.
Marcotty, 1978a, p. 263. Marcotty, Michael «Transcript of question and answer session». History of Programming Languages. Academic Press, 1978a, p. 263. DOI: 10.1145/800025.1198370.
Sammet, 1961, p. 380. Sammet, Jean E. «A method of combining ALGOL and COBOL». Papers presented at the 9–11 May 1961, western joint IRE–AIEE–ACM computer conference. ACM, 1961, p. 379–387. DOI: 10.1145/1460690.1460734.
Marcotty, 1978a, p. 266. Marcotty, Michael «Transcript of question and answer session». History of Programming Languages. Academic Press, 1978a, p. 263. DOI: 10.1145/800025.1198370.
Sammet, 1978b, p. 255. Sammet, Jean E. «History of Programming Languages». Academic Press, 1978b. DOI: 10.1145/800025.1198368.
Shneiderman, 1985, p. 348–349. Shneiderman, B. «The Relationship Between COBOL and Computer Science». Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 7, 4, 10-1985, p. 348–352. DOI: 10.1109/MAHC.1985.10041.
Shneiderman, 1985, p. 349. Shneiderman, B. «The Relationship Between COBOL and Computer Science». Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 7, 4, 10-1985, p. 348–352. DOI: 10.1109/MAHC.1985.10041.
Shneiderman, 1985, p. 351. Shneiderman, B. «The Relationship Between COBOL and Computer Science». Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 7, 4, 10-1985, p. 348–352. DOI: 10.1109/MAHC.1985.10041.
Sammet, Jean; Garfunkel, Jerome «Summary of Changes in COBOL, 1960–1985». Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 7, 4, 10-1985, p. 342. DOI: 10.1109/MAHC.1985.10033.
Cook, Margaret M. (June 1978). "Data Base Facility for COBOL 80" a 1978 National Computer Conference. : 1107–1112, Anaheim, California: AFIPS Press. DOI:10.1109/AFIPS.1978.63
Marcotty, 1978b, p. 274. Marcotty, Michael «Full text of all questions submitted». History of Programming Languages. Academic Press, 1978b, p. 274. DOI: 10.1145/800025.1198371.

ec.gc.ca (Global: 5,606^th place; Catalan: 3,311^th place)

collaboration.cmc.ec.gc.ca

Saade, Henry; Wallace, Ann. «COBOL '97: A Status Report». Dr. Dobb's Journal, 01-10-1995. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-04-22. [Consulta: 21 abril 2014].

enciclopedia.cat (Global: 633^rd place; Catalan: 8^th place)

«COBOL». Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. Barcelona: Grup Enciclopèdia.

google.cat (Global: 5,131^st place; Catalan: 27^th place)

Report to Conference on Data Systems Languages. Department of Defense, 1962, p. I-2.

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; Catalan: 775^th place)

www-304.ibm.com

Això es pot veure a:
- «Visual COBOL». IBM PartnerWorld. IBM, 21-08-2013. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-07-12. [Consulta: 5 febrer 2014]. «Micro Focus Visual COBOL delivers the next generation of COBOL development and deployment for Linux x86-64, Linux for System z, AIX, HP/UX, Solaris, and Windows.»

isedj.org (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

Carr i Kizior, 2003, p. 13. Carr, Donald E.; Kizior, Ronald J. «Continued Relevance of COBOL in Business and Academia: Current Situation and Comparison to the Year 2000 Study». Information Systems Education Journal, vol. 1, 52, 31-12-2003. ISSN: 1545-679X.

iso.org (Global: 1,190^th place; Catalan: 616^th place)

«Programming language COBOL» (en anglès). ISO/IEC 1989:2023. [Consulta: 19 desembre 2023].

microfocus.com (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

Micro Focus (2013-03-07). "Academia needs more support to tackle the IT skills gap". Nota de premsa.

nakedcapitalism.com (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

«COBOL and Legacy Code as a Systemic Risk | naked capitalism» (en anglès americà), 19-07-2016. [Consulta: 23 juliol 2016].

ul.ie (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

csis.ul.ie

Coughlan, Michael. «Introduction to COBOL», 2002. [Consulta: 3 febrer 2014].

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; Catalan: 761^st place)

cs.utexas.edu

Dijkstra, Edsger W. «How do we tell truths that might hurt?». University of Texas at Austin, 18-06-1975. Arxivat de l'original el 2 May 2017. [Consulta: 29 agost 2007].

vu.nl (Global: 8,771^st place; Catalan: 9,005^th place)

cs.vu.nl

Lämmel, Ralf; Verhoef, Chris «Cracking the 500-language problem». IEEE Software, vol. 18, 6, 11-2001, p. 79. DOI: 10.1109/52.965809.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Catalan: 1^st place)

Dijkstra, Edsger W. «How do we tell truths that might hurt?». University of Texas at Austin, 18-06-1975. Arxivat de l'original el 2 May 2017. [Consulta: 29 agost 2007].
Raymond, Eric S. «COBOL». The Jargon File, version 4.4.8, 01-10-2004. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-08-30. [Consulta: 13 desembre 2014].
Bemer, 1971, p. 133. Bemer, Bob «A View of the History of COBOL». Honeywell Computer Journal, 5, 1971. Arxivat de l'original el 2016-01-22 [Consulta: 28 juny 2014].
«COBOL Logic and Programming, third edition 1974». Arxivat de l'original el 2016-03-05. [Consulta: 25 febrer 2016].
Saade, Henry; Wallace, Ann. «COBOL '97: A Status Report». Dr. Dobb's Journal, 01-10-1995. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-04-22. [Consulta: 21 abril 2014].
«COBOL Standards». Micro Focus. Arxivat de l'original el 2004-03-31. [Consulta: 2 setembre 2014].
«Resolutions from WG4 meeting 24 – June 26–28, 2003 Las Vegas, Nevada, USA» (doc), 11-07-2003. Arxivat de l'original el 2016-03-08. [Consulta: 29 juny 2014]. «a June 2008 revision of the COBOL standard»
Això es pot veure a:
- «Visual COBOL». IBM PartnerWorld. IBM, 21-08-2013. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-07-12. [Consulta: 5 febrer 2014]. «Micro Focus Visual COBOL delivers the next generation of COBOL development and deployment for Linux x86-64, Linux for System z, AIX, HP/UX, Solaris, and Windows.»

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Catalan: 6^th place)

CODASYL, 1969, § II.1.1. CODASYL «CODASYL COBOL Journal of Development 1968». Codasyl Cobal Journal of Development. National Bureau of Standards, 1969. ISSN: 0591-0218.
Conner, 1984, p. ID/10. Conner, Richard L. «Cobol, your age is showing». Computerworld, vol. 18, 20, 14-05-1984, p. ID/7–ID/18. ISSN: 0010-4841.
Conner, 1984, p. ID/14. Conner, Richard L. «Cobol, your age is showing». Computerworld, vol. 18, 20, 14-05-1984, p. ID/7–ID/18. ISSN: 0010-4841.
Carr i Kizior, 2003, p. 13. Carr, Donald E.; Kizior, Ronald J. «Continued Relevance of COBOL in Business and Academia: Current Situation and Comparison to the Year 2000 Study». Information Systems Education Journal, vol. 1, 52, 31-12-2003. ISSN: 1545-679X.

COBOL (Catalan Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Catalan: 15th place)

bibliopolis.com (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

books.bibliopolis.com

books.google.cat (Global: 516th place; Catalan: 3rd place)

catb.org (Global: 7,578th place; Catalan: 5,560th place)

cobolstandard.info (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

cobolstandards.com (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

computer.org (Global: 6,549th place; Catalan: 4,759th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702nd place; Catalan: 1,889th place)

archive.computerhistory.org

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Catalan: 4th place)

dx.doi.org

ec.gc.ca (Global: 5,606th place; Catalan: 3,311th place)

collaboration.cmc.ec.gc.ca

enciclopedia.cat (Global: 633rd place; Catalan: 8th place)

google.cat (Global: 5,131st place; Catalan: 27th place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369th place; Catalan: 775th place)

www-304.ibm.com

isedj.org (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

iso.org (Global: 1,190th place; Catalan: 616th place)

microfocus.com (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

nakedcapitalism.com (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

ul.ie (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

csis.ul.ie

utexas.edu (Global: 868th place; Catalan: 761st place)

cs.utexas.edu

vu.nl (Global: 8,771st place; Catalan: 9,005th place)

cs.vu.nl

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Catalan: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Catalan: 6th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Catalan: 15^th place)

books.google.cat (Global: 516^th place; Catalan: 3^rd place)

catb.org (Global: 7,578^th place; Catalan: 5,560^th place)

computer.org (Global: 6,549^th place; Catalan: 4,759^th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; Catalan: 1,889^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Catalan: 4^th place)

ec.gc.ca (Global: 5,606^th place; Catalan: 3,311^th place)

enciclopedia.cat (Global: 633^rd place; Catalan: 8^th place)

google.cat (Global: 5,131^st place; Catalan: 27^th place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; Catalan: 775^th place)

iso.org (Global: 1,190^th place; Catalan: 616^th place)

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; Catalan: 761^st place)

vu.nl (Global: 8,771^st place; Catalan: 9,005^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Catalan: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Catalan: 6^th place)