Bolon, MK «Hand Hygiene: An Update.». Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 30, 3, 9-2016, pàg. 591–607. DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.007. PMID: 27515139. «In 2002, the CDC released an updated hand hygiene guideline and, for the first time, endorsed the use of alcohol-based hand rubs for the majority of clinical interactions, provided that hands are not visibly soiled»
Hirose, R; Nakaya, T; Naito, Y; Daidoji, T; Bandou, R; Inoue, K; Dohi, O; Yoshida, N; Konishi, H «Situations Leading to Reduced Effectiveness of Current Hand Hygiene against Infectious Mucus from Influenza Virus-Infected Patients.». mSphere, 4, 5, 18-09-2019. DOI: 10.1128/mSphere.00474-19. PMC: 6751490. PMID: 31533996. «For many reasons, alcohol hand sanitizers are increasingly being used as disinfectants over hand washing with soap and water. Their ease of availability, no need for water or plumbing, and their proven effectiveness in reducing microbial load are just a few.»
Meadows, E; Le Saux, N «A systematic review of the effectiveness of antimicrobial rinse-free hand sanitizers for prevention of illness-related absenteeism in elementary school children.». BMC Public Health, 4, 01-11-2004, pàg. 50. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-4-50. PMC: 534108. PMID: 15518593.
Bolon, MK «Hand Hygiene: An Update.». Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 30, 3, 9-2016, pàg. 591–607. DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.007. PMID: 27515139. «In 2002, the CDC released an updated hand hygiene guideline and, for the first time, endorsed the use of alcohol-based hand rubs for the majority of clinical interactions, provided that hands are not visibly soiled»
Hirose, R; Nakaya, T; Naito, Y; Daidoji, T; Bandou, R; Inoue, K; Dohi, O; Yoshida, N; Konishi, H «Situations Leading to Reduced Effectiveness of Current Hand Hygiene against Infectious Mucus from Influenza Virus-Infected Patients.». mSphere, 4, 5, 18-09-2019. DOI: 10.1128/mSphere.00474-19. PMC: 6751490. PMID: 31533996. «For many reasons, alcohol hand sanitizers are increasingly being used as disinfectants over hand washing with soap and water. Their ease of availability, no need for water or plumbing, and their proven effectiveness in reducing microbial load are just a few.»
Meadows, E; Le Saux, N «A systematic review of the effectiveness of antimicrobial rinse-free hand sanitizers for prevention of illness-related absenteeism in elementary school children.». BMC Public Health, 4, 01-11-2004, pàg. 50. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-4-50. PMC: 534108. PMID: 15518593.