Niles Eldredge i Stephen Jay Gould, 1972. "Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism" A T. J. M. Schopf, ed., Models in Paleobiology. San Francisco: Freeman Cooper. pàg. 82-115. Reimprès a N. Eldredge Time frames. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. 1985.
Kutschera U, Niklas K «The modern theory of biological evolution: an expanded synthesis». Naturwissenschaften, 91, 6, 2004, pàg. 255–76. DOI: 10.1007/s00114-004-0515-y. PMID: 15241603.
Peaston AE, Whitelaw E «Epigenetics and phenotypic variation in mammals». Mamm. Genome, 17, 5, 2006, pàg. 365–74. DOI: 10.1007/s00335-005-0180-2. PMID: 16688527.
Oetting WS, Brilliant MH, King RA «The clinical spectrum of albinism in humans». Molecular medicine today, 2, 8, 1996, pàg. 330–35. DOI: 10.1016/1357-4310(96)81798-9. PMID: 8796918.
Mayeux R «Mapping the new frontier: complex genetic disorders». J. Clin. Invest., 115, 6, 2005, pàg. 1404–07. DOI: 10.1172/JCI25421. PMID: 15931374.
Wu R, Lin M «Functional mapping - how to map and study the genetic architecture of dynamic complex traits». Nat. Rev. Genet., 7, 3, 2006, pàg. 229–37. DOI: 10.1038/nrg1804. PMID: 16485021.
Wetterbom A, Sevov M, Cavelier L, Bergström TF «Comparative genomic analysis of human and chimpanzee indicates a key role for indels in primate evolution». J. Mol. Evol., 63, 5, 2006, pàg. 682–90. DOI: 10.1007/s00239-006-0045-7. PMID: 17075697.
Holland J, Spindler K, Horodyski F, Grabau E, Nichol S, VandePol S «Rapid evolution of RNA genomes». Science, 215, 4540, 1982, pàg. 1577–85. DOI: 10.1126/science.7041255. PMID: 7041255.
Harrison P, Gerstein M «Studying genomes through the aeons: protein families, pseudogenes and proteome evolution». J Mol Biol, 318, 5, 2002, pàg. 1155–74. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00109-2. PMID: 12083509.
Long M, Betrán E, Thornton K, Wang W «The origin of new genes: glimpses from the young and old». Nat. Rev. Genet., 4, 11, Novembre 2003, pàg. 865–75. DOI: 10.1038/nrg1204. PMID: 14634634.
Hurst GD, Werren JH «The role of selfish genetic elements in eukaryotic evolution». Nat. Rev. Genet., 2, 8, 2001, pàg. 597–606. DOI: 10.1038/35084545. PMID: 11483984.
Häsler J, Strub K «Alu elements as regulators of gene expression». Nucleic Acids Res., 34, 19, 2006, pàg. 5491–97. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkl706. PMID: 17020921.
Hunt J, Brooks R, Jennions M, Smith M, Bentsen C, Bussière L «High-quality male field crickets invest heavily in sexual display but die young». Nature, 432, 7020, 2004, pàg. 1024–27. DOI: 10.1038/nature03084. PMID: 15616562.
Hickey DA «Evolutionary dynamics of transposable elements in prokaryotes and eukaryotes». Genetica, 86, 1–3, 1992, pàg. 269–74. DOI: 10.1007/BF00133725. PMID: 1334911.
Gould SJ, Lloyd EA «Individuality and adaptation across levels of selection: how shall we name and generalize the unit of Darwinism?». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 96, 21, 1999, pàg. 11904–09. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.21.11904. PMID: 10518549.
Nei M «Selectionism and neutralism in molecular evolution». Mol. Biol. Evol., 22, 12, 2005, pàg. 2318–42. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msi242. PMID: 16120807.
Morjan C, Rieseberg L «How species evolve collectively: implications of gene flow and selection for the spread of advantageous alleles». Mol. Ecol., 13, 6, 2004, pàg. 1341–56. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02164.x. PMID: 15140081.
Su H, Qu L, He K, Zhang Z, Wang J, Chen Z, Gu H «The Great Wall of China: a physical barrier to gene flow?». Heredity, 90, 3, 2003, pàg. 212–19. DOI: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800237. PMID: 12634804.
Gross B, Rieseberg L «The ecological genetics of homoploid hybrid speciation». J. Hered., 96, 3, 2005, pàg. 241–52. DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esi026. PMID: 15618301.
Boucher Y, Douady CJ, Papke RT, Walsh DA, Boudreau ME, Nesbo CL, Case RJ, Doolittle WF «Lateral gene transfer and the origins of prokaryotic groups». Annu Rev Genet, 37, 2003, pàg. 283–328. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.genet.37.050503.084247. PMID: 14616063.
Kondo N, Nikoh N, Ijichi N, Shimada M, Fukatsu T «Genome fragment of Wolbachia endosymbiont transferred to X chromosome of host insect». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 99, 22, 2002, pàg. 14280–85. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.222228199. PMID: 12386340.
Nealson K «Post-Viking microbiology: new approaches, new data, new insights». Orig Life Evol Biosph, 29, 1, 1999, pàg. 73–93. DOI: 10.1023/A:1006515817767. PMID: 11536899.
Orr H «The genetic theory of adaptation: a brief history». Nat. Rev. Genet., 6, 2, 2005, pàg. 119–27. DOI: 10.1038/nrg1523. PMID: 15716908.
Bejder L, Hall BK «Limbs in whales and limblessness in other vertebrates: mechanisms of evolutionary and developmental transformation and loss». Evol. Dev., 4, 6, 2002, pàg. 445–58. DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-142X.2002.02033.x. PMID: 12492145.
Zhang Z, Gerstein M «Large-scale analysis of pseudogenes in the human genome». Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 14, 4, Agost 2004, pàg. 328–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.gde.2004.06.003. PMID: 15261647.
Jeffery WR «Adaptive evolution of eye degeneration in the Mexican blind cavefish». J. Hered., 96, 3, 2005, pàg. 185–96. DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esi028. PMID: 15653557.
Maxwell EE, Larsson HC «Osteology and myology of the wing of the Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae), and its bearing on the evolution of vestigial structures». J. Morphol., 268, 5, 2007, pàg. 423–41. DOI: 10.1002/jmor.10527. PMID: 17390336.
Johnson NA, Porter AH «Toward a new synthesis: population genetics and evolutionary developmental biology». Genetica, 112–113, 2001, pàg. 45–58. DOI: 10.1023/A:1013371201773. PMID: 11838782.
Harris MP, Hasso SM, Ferguson MW, Fallon JF «The development of archosaurian first-generation teeth in a chicken mutant». Curr. Biol., 16, 4, 2006, pàg. 371–77. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.12.047. PMID: 16488870.
Carroll SB «Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: a genetic theory of morphological evolution». Cell, 134, 1, Juliol 2008, pàg. 25–36. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.030. PMID: 18614008.
Wade MJ «The co-evolutionary genetics of ecological communities». Nat. Rev. Genet., 8, 3, 2007, pàg. 185–95. DOI: 10.1038/nrg2031. PMID: 17279094.
Geffeney S, Brodie ED, Ruben PC, Brodie ED «Mechanisms of adaptation in a predator-prey arms race: TTX-resistant sodium channels». Science, 297, 5585, 2002, pàg. 1336–9. DOI: 10.1126/science.1074310. PMID: 12193784. *Brodie ED, Ridenhour BJ, Brodie ED «The evolutionary response of predators to dangerous prey: hotspots and coldspots in the geographic mosaic of coevolution between garter snakes and newts». Evolution, 56, 10, 2002, pàg. 2067–82. PMID: 12449493.
Paszkowski U «Mutualism and parasitism: the yin and yang of plant symbioses». Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 9, 4, 2006, pàg. 364–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2006.05.008. PMID: 16713732.
Hause B, Fester T «Molecular and cell biology of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis». Planta, 221, 2, 2005, pàg. 184–96. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-004-1436-x. PMID: 15871030.
Reeve HK, Hölldobler B «The emergence of a superorganism through intergroup competition». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A., 104, 23, 2007, pàg. 9736–40. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0703466104. PMID: 17517608.
Wilson EO, Hölldobler B «Eusociality: origin and consequences». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 102, 38, 2005, pàg. 13367–71. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0505858102. PMID: 16157878.
Gavrilets S «Perspective: models of speciation: what have we learned in 40 years?». Evolution, 57, 10, 2003, pàg. 2197–215. DOI: 10.1554/02-727. PMID: 14628909.
Herrel, A.; Huyghe, K.; Vanhooydonck, B.; Backeljau, T.; Breugelmans, K.; Grbac, I.; Van Damme, R.; Irschick, D.J. «Rapid large-scale evolutionary divergence in morphology and performance associated with exploitation of a different dietary resource». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 12, 2008, pàg. 4792–5. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0711998105. PMID: 18344323.
Losos, J.B. Warhelt, K.I. Schoener, T.W. «Adaptive differentiation following experimental island colonization in Anolis lizards». Nature, 387, 6628, 1997, pàg. 70–73. DOI: 10.1038/387070a0.
Hoskin CJ, Higgle M, McDonald KR, Moritz C «Reinforcement drives rapid allopatric speciation». Nature, 437, 2005, pàg. 1353–356. DOI: 10.1038/nature04004.
Hegarty Mf, Hiscock SJ «Genomic clues to the evolutionary success of polyploid plants». Current Biology, 18, 10, 2008, pàg. 435–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.03.043.
Jakobsson M, Hagenblad J, Tavaré S, et al «A unique recent origin of the allotetraploid species Arabidopsis suecica: Evidence from nuclear DNA markers». Mol. Biol. Evol., 23, 6, 2006, pàg. 1217–31. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msk006. PMID: 16549398.
Säll T, Jakobsson M, Lind-Halldén C, Halldén C «Chloroplast DNA indicates a single origin of the allotetraploid Arabidopsis suecica». J. Evol. Biol., 16, 5, 2003, pàg. 1019–29. DOI: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00554.x. PMID: 14635917.
Bomblies K, Weigel D «Arabidopsis-a model genus for speciation». Curr Opin Genet Dev, 17, 6, 2007, pàg. 500–504. DOI: 10.1016/j.gde.2007.09.006. PMID: 18006296.
Gould SJ «Tempo and mode in the macroevolutionary reconstruction of Darwinism». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 91, 15, 1994, pàg. 6764–71. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.15.6764. PMID: 8041695.
Benton MJ «Diversification and extinction in the history of life». Science, 268, 5207, 1995, pàg. 52–58. DOI: 10.1126/science.7701342. PMID: 7701342.
Novacek MJ, Cleland EE «The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 98, 10, 2001, pàg. 5466–70. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMID: 11344295.
Pimm S, Raven P, Peterson A, Sekercioglu CH, Ehrlich PR «Human impacts on the rates of recent, present, and future bird extinctions». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 103, 29, 2006, pàg. 10941–6. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0604181103. PMID: 16829570. *Barnosky AD, Koch PL, Feranec RS, Wing SL, Shabel AB «Assessing the causes of late Pleistocene extinctions on the continents». Science, 306, 5693, 2004, pàg. 70–05. DOI: 10.1126/science.1101476. PMID: 15459379.
Luisi PL, Ferri F, Stano P «Approaches to semi-synthetic minimal cells: a review». Naturwissenschaften, 93, 1, 2006, pàg. 1–13. DOI: 10.1007/s00114-005-0056-z. PMID: 16292523.
Trevors JT, Abel DL «Chance and necessity do not explain the origin of life». Cell Biol. Int., 28, 11, 2004, pàg. 729–39. DOI: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2004.06.006. PMID: 15563395.Forterre P, Benachenhou-Lahfa N, Confalonieri F, Duguet M, Elie C, Labedan B «The nature of the last universal ancestor and the root of the tree of life, still open questions». BioSystems, 28, 1–3, 1992, pàg. 15–32. DOI: 10.1016/0303-2647(92)90004-I. PMID: 1337989.
Joyce GF «The antiquity of RNA-based evolution». Nature, 418, 6894, 2002, pàg. 214–21. DOI: 10.1038/418214a. PMID: 12110897.
Trevors JT, Psenner R «From self-assembly of life to present-day bacteria: a possible role for nanocells». FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 25, 5, 2001, pàg. 573–82. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2001.tb00592.x. PMID: 11742692.
Varki A, Altheide TK «Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: searching for needles in a haystack». Genome Res., 15, 12, 2005, pàg. 1746–58. DOI: 10.1101/gr.3737405. PMID: 16339373.
Ciccarelli F. D., Doerks T., von Mering C., Creevey C. J., Snel B., Bork P. «Toward automatic reconstruction of a highly resolved tree of life». Science, 311, 5765, 2006, pàg. 1283–87. DOI: 10.1126/science.1123061. PMID: 16513982.
Schopf J «Fossil evidence of Archaean life». Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 361, 1470, 2006, pàg. 869–85. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2006.1834. PMID: 16754604. *Altermann W, Kazmierczak J «Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth». Res Microbiol, 154, 9, 2003, pàg. 611–17. DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2003.08.006. PMID: 14596897.
Schopf J «Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a, 91, 15, 1994, pàg. 6735–42. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMID: 8041691.
Dyall S, Brown M, Johnson P «Ancient invasions: from endosymbionts to organelles». Science, 304, 5668, 2004, pàg. 253–57. DOI: 10.1126/science.1094884. PMID: 15073369.
Martin W «The missing link between hydrogenosomes and mitochondria». Trends Microbiol., 13, 10, 2005, pàg. 457–59. DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2005.08.005. PMID: 16109488.
Spergel D. N. «Science communication. Public acceptance of evolution». Science, 313, 5788, 2006, pàg. 765–66. DOI: 10.1126/science.1126746. PMID: 16902112.
Spergel, D. N. [et al]. «First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters». The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 148, 2003, pàg. 175–94. DOI: 10.1086/377226.
Wilde SA, Valley JW, Peck WH, Graham CM «Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago». Nature, 409, 6817, 2001, pàg. 175–78. DOI: 10.1038/35051550. PMID: 11196637.
Allhoff F «Evolutionary ethics from Darwin to Moore». History and philosophy of the life sciences, 25, 1, 2003, pàg. 51–79. DOI: 10.1080/03919710312331272945. PMID: 15293515.
Bright, Kerry. «Causes of evolution». Teach Evolution and Make It Relevant. National Science Foundation, 2006. Arxivat de l'original el 2008-02-07. [Consulta: 30 desembre 2007].
Kutschera U, Niklas K «The modern theory of biological evolution: an expanded synthesis». Naturwissenschaften, 91, 6, 2004, pàg. 255–76. DOI: 10.1007/s00114-004-0515-y. PMID: 15241603.
Peaston AE, Whitelaw E «Epigenetics and phenotypic variation in mammals». Mamm. Genome, 17, 5, 2006, pàg. 365–74. DOI: 10.1007/s00335-005-0180-2. PMID: 16688527.
Oetting WS, Brilliant MH, King RA «The clinical spectrum of albinism in humans». Molecular medicine today, 2, 8, 1996, pàg. 330–35. DOI: 10.1016/1357-4310(96)81798-9. PMID: 8796918.
Mayeux R «Mapping the new frontier: complex genetic disorders». J. Clin. Invest., 115, 6, 2005, pàg. 1404–07. DOI: 10.1172/JCI25421. PMID: 15931374.
Wu R, Lin M «Functional mapping - how to map and study the genetic architecture of dynamic complex traits». Nat. Rev. Genet., 7, 3, 2006, pàg. 229–37. DOI: 10.1038/nrg1804. PMID: 16485021.
Wetterbom A, Sevov M, Cavelier L, Bergström TF «Comparative genomic analysis of human and chimpanzee indicates a key role for indels in primate evolution». J. Mol. Evol., 63, 5, 2006, pàg. 682–90. DOI: 10.1007/s00239-006-0045-7. PMID: 17075697.
Holland J, Spindler K, Horodyski F, Grabau E, Nichol S, VandePol S «Rapid evolution of RNA genomes». Science, 215, 4540, 1982, pàg. 1577–85. DOI: 10.1126/science.7041255. PMID: 7041255.
Harrison P, Gerstein M «Studying genomes through the aeons: protein families, pseudogenes and proteome evolution». J Mol Biol, 318, 5, 2002, pàg. 1155–74. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00109-2. PMID: 12083509.
Long M, Betrán E, Thornton K, Wang W «The origin of new genes: glimpses from the young and old». Nat. Rev. Genet., 4, 11, Novembre 2003, pàg. 865–75. DOI: 10.1038/nrg1204. PMID: 14634634.
Bowmaker JK «Evolution of colour vision in vertebrates». Eye (London, England), 12 (Pt 3b), 1998, pàg. 541-47. PMID: 9775215.
Hurst GD, Werren JH «The role of selfish genetic elements in eukaryotic evolution». Nat. Rev. Genet., 2, 8, 2001, pàg. 597–606. DOI: 10.1038/35084545. PMID: 11483984.
Häsler J, Strub K «Alu elements as regulators of gene expression». Nucleic Acids Res., 34, 19, 2006, pàg. 5491–97. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkl706. PMID: 17020921.
Hunt J, Brooks R, Jennions M, Smith M, Bentsen C, Bussière L «High-quality male field crickets invest heavily in sexual display but die young». Nature, 432, 7020, 2004, pàg. 1024–27. DOI: 10.1038/nature03084. PMID: 15616562.
Maynard Smith J «The units of selection». Novartis Found. Symp., 213, 1998, pàg. 203-11; discussion 211–17. PMID: 9653725.
Hickey DA «Evolutionary dynamics of transposable elements in prokaryotes and eukaryotes». Genetica, 86, 1–3, 1992, pàg. 269–74. DOI: 10.1007/BF00133725. PMID: 1334911.
Gould SJ, Lloyd EA «Individuality and adaptation across levels of selection: how shall we name and generalize the unit of Darwinism?». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 96, 21, 1999, pàg. 11904–09. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.21.11904. PMID: 10518549.
Lande R «Fisherian and Wrightian theories of speciation». Genome, 31, 1, 1989, pàg. 221-27. PMID: 2687093.
Kimura M «The neutral theory of molecular evolution and the world view of the neutralists». Genome, 31, 1, 1989, pàg. 24–31. PMID: 2687096.
Morjan C, Rieseberg L «How species evolve collectively: implications of gene flow and selection for the spread of advantageous alleles». Mol. Ecol., 13, 6, 2004, pàg. 1341–56. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02164.x. PMID: 15140081.
Su H, Qu L, He K, Zhang Z, Wang J, Chen Z, Gu H «The Great Wall of China: a physical barrier to gene flow?». Heredity, 90, 3, 2003, pàg. 212–19. DOI: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800237. PMID: 12634804.
Short RV «The contribution of the mule to scientific thought». J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl., 23, 1975, pàg. 359–64. PMID: 1107543.
Gross B, Rieseberg L «The ecological genetics of homoploid hybrid speciation». J. Hered., 96, 3, 2005, pàg. 241–52. DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esi026. PMID: 15618301.
Boucher Y, Douady CJ, Papke RT, Walsh DA, Boudreau ME, Nesbo CL, Case RJ, Doolittle WF «Lateral gene transfer and the origins of prokaryotic groups». Annu Rev Genet, 37, 2003, pàg. 283–328. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.genet.37.050503.084247. PMID: 14616063.
Kondo N, Nikoh N, Ijichi N, Shimada M, Fukatsu T «Genome fragment of Wolbachia endosymbiont transferred to X chromosome of host insect». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 99, 22, 2002, pàg. 14280–85. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.222228199. PMID: 12386340.
Nealson K «Post-Viking microbiology: new approaches, new data, new insights». Orig Life Evol Biosph, 29, 1, 1999, pàg. 73–93. DOI: 10.1023/A:1006515817767. PMID: 11536899.
Orr H «The genetic theory of adaptation: a brief history». Nat. Rev. Genet., 6, 2, 2005, pàg. 119–27. DOI: 10.1038/nrg1523. PMID: 15716908.
Piatigorsky J, Kantorow M, Gopal-Srivastava R, Tomarev SI «Recruitment of enzymes and stress proteins as lens crystallins». EXS, 71, 1994, pàg. 241–50. PMID: 8032155.
Bejder L, Hall BK «Limbs in whales and limblessness in other vertebrates: mechanisms of evolutionary and developmental transformation and loss». Evol. Dev., 4, 6, 2002, pàg. 445–58. DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-142X.2002.02033.x. PMID: 12492145.
Zhang Z, Gerstein M «Large-scale analysis of pseudogenes in the human genome». Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 14, 4, Agost 2004, pàg. 328–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.gde.2004.06.003. PMID: 15261647.
Jeffery WR «Adaptive evolution of eye degeneration in the Mexican blind cavefish». J. Hered., 96, 3, 2005, pàg. 185–96. DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esi028. PMID: 15653557.
Maxwell EE, Larsson HC «Osteology and myology of the wing of the Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae), and its bearing on the evolution of vestigial structures». J. Morphol., 268, 5, 2007, pàg. 423–41. DOI: 10.1002/jmor.10527. PMID: 17390336.
Johnson NA, Porter AH «Toward a new synthesis: population genetics and evolutionary developmental biology». Genetica, 112–113, 2001, pàg. 45–58. DOI: 10.1023/A:1013371201773. PMID: 11838782.
Harris MP, Hasso SM, Ferguson MW, Fallon JF «The development of archosaurian first-generation teeth in a chicken mutant». Curr. Biol., 16, 4, 2006, pàg. 371–77. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.12.047. PMID: 16488870.
Carroll SB «Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: a genetic theory of morphological evolution». Cell, 134, 1, Juliol 2008, pàg. 25–36. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.030. PMID: 18614008.
Wade MJ «The co-evolutionary genetics of ecological communities». Nat. Rev. Genet., 8, 3, 2007, pàg. 185–95. DOI: 10.1038/nrg2031. PMID: 17279094.
Geffeney S, Brodie ED, Ruben PC, Brodie ED «Mechanisms of adaptation in a predator-prey arms race: TTX-resistant sodium channels». Science, 297, 5585, 2002, pàg. 1336–9. DOI: 10.1126/science.1074310. PMID: 12193784. *Brodie ED, Ridenhour BJ, Brodie ED «The evolutionary response of predators to dangerous prey: hotspots and coldspots in the geographic mosaic of coevolution between garter snakes and newts». Evolution, 56, 10, 2002, pàg. 2067–82. PMID: 12449493.
Paszkowski U «Mutualism and parasitism: the yin and yang of plant symbioses». Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 9, 4, 2006, pàg. 364–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2006.05.008. PMID: 16713732.
Hause B, Fester T «Molecular and cell biology of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis». Planta, 221, 2, 2005, pàg. 184–96. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-004-1436-x. PMID: 15871030.
Reeve HK, Hölldobler B «The emergence of a superorganism through intergroup competition». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A., 104, 23, 2007, pàg. 9736–40. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0703466104. PMID: 17517608.
Wilson EO, Hölldobler B «Eusociality: origin and consequences». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 102, 38, 2005, pàg. 13367–71. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0505858102. PMID: 16157878.
Gavrilets S «Perspective: models of speciation: what have we learned in 40 years?». Evolution, 57, 10, 2003, pàg. 2197–215. DOI: 10.1554/02-727. PMID: 14628909.
Herrel, A.; Huyghe, K.; Vanhooydonck, B.; Backeljau, T.; Breugelmans, K.; Grbac, I.; Van Damme, R.; Irschick, D.J. «Rapid large-scale evolutionary divergence in morphology and performance associated with exploitation of a different dietary resource». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 12, 2008, pàg. 4792–5. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0711998105. PMID: 18344323.
Jakobsson M, Hagenblad J, Tavaré S, et al «A unique recent origin of the allotetraploid species Arabidopsis suecica: Evidence from nuclear DNA markers». Mol. Biol. Evol., 23, 6, 2006, pàg. 1217–31. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msk006. PMID: 16549398.
Säll T, Jakobsson M, Lind-Halldén C, Halldén C «Chloroplast DNA indicates a single origin of the allotetraploid Arabidopsis suecica». J. Evol. Biol., 16, 5, 2003, pàg. 1019–29. DOI: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00554.x. PMID: 14635917.
Bomblies K, Weigel D «Arabidopsis-a model genus for speciation». Curr Opin Genet Dev, 17, 6, 2007, pàg. 500–504. DOI: 10.1016/j.gde.2007.09.006. PMID: 18006296.
Gould SJ «Tempo and mode in the macroevolutionary reconstruction of Darwinism». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 91, 15, 1994, pàg. 6764–71. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.15.6764. PMID: 8041695.
Benton MJ «Diversification and extinction in the history of life». Science, 268, 5207, 1995, pàg. 52–58. DOI: 10.1126/science.7701342. PMID: 7701342.
Novacek MJ, Cleland EE «The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 98, 10, 2001, pàg. 5466–70. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMID: 11344295.
Pimm S, Raven P, Peterson A, Sekercioglu CH, Ehrlich PR «Human impacts on the rates of recent, present, and future bird extinctions». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 103, 29, 2006, pàg. 10941–6. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0604181103. PMID: 16829570. *Barnosky AD, Koch PL, Feranec RS, Wing SL, Shabel AB «Assessing the causes of late Pleistocene extinctions on the continents». Science, 306, 5693, 2004, pàg. 70–05. DOI: 10.1126/science.1101476. PMID: 15459379.
Luisi PL, Ferri F, Stano P «Approaches to semi-synthetic minimal cells: a review». Naturwissenschaften, 93, 1, 2006, pàg. 1–13. DOI: 10.1007/s00114-005-0056-z. PMID: 16292523.
Trevors JT, Abel DL «Chance and necessity do not explain the origin of life». Cell Biol. Int., 28, 11, 2004, pàg. 729–39. DOI: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2004.06.006. PMID: 15563395.Forterre P, Benachenhou-Lahfa N, Confalonieri F, Duguet M, Elie C, Labedan B «The nature of the last universal ancestor and the root of the tree of life, still open questions». BioSystems, 28, 1–3, 1992, pàg. 15–32. DOI: 10.1016/0303-2647(92)90004-I. PMID: 1337989.
Joyce GF «The antiquity of RNA-based evolution». Nature, 418, 6894, 2002, pàg. 214–21. DOI: 10.1038/418214a. PMID: 12110897.
Trevors JT, Psenner R «From self-assembly of life to present-day bacteria: a possible role for nanocells». FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 25, 5, 2001, pàg. 573–82. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2001.tb00592.x. PMID: 11742692.
Varki A, Altheide TK «Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: searching for needles in a haystack». Genome Res., 15, 12, 2005, pàg. 1746–58. DOI: 10.1101/gr.3737405. PMID: 16339373.
Ciccarelli F. D., Doerks T., von Mering C., Creevey C. J., Snel B., Bork P. «Toward automatic reconstruction of a highly resolved tree of life». Science, 311, 5765, 2006, pàg. 1283–87. DOI: 10.1126/science.1123061. PMID: 16513982.
Schopf J «Fossil evidence of Archaean life». Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 361, 1470, 2006, pàg. 869–85. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2006.1834. PMID: 16754604. *Altermann W, Kazmierczak J «Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth». Res Microbiol, 154, 9, 2003, pàg. 611–17. DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2003.08.006. PMID: 14596897.
Schopf J «Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a, 91, 15, 1994, pàg. 6735–42. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMID: 8041691.
Dyall S, Brown M, Johnson P «Ancient invasions: from endosymbionts to organelles». Science, 304, 5668, 2004, pàg. 253–57. DOI: 10.1126/science.1094884. PMID: 15073369.
Martin W «The missing link between hydrogenosomes and mitochondria». Trends Microbiol., 13, 10, 2005, pàg. 457–59. DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2005.08.005. PMID: 16109488.
Spergel D. N. «Science communication. Public acceptance of evolution». Science, 313, 5788, 2006, pàg. 765–66. DOI: 10.1126/science.1126746. PMID: 16902112.
Wilde SA, Valley JW, Peck WH, Graham CM «Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago». Nature, 409, 6817, 2001, pàg. 175–78. DOI: 10.1038/35051550. PMID: 11196637.
Allhoff F «Evolutionary ethics from Darwin to Moore». History and philosophy of the life sciences, 25, 1, 2003, pàg. 51–79. DOI: 10.1080/03919710312331272945. PMID: 15293515.
O'Neil, Dennis. «Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Model». The synthetic theory of evolution: An introduction to modern evolutionary concepts and theories. Behavioral Sciences Department, Palomar College, 2008. Arxivat de l'original el 2008-02-19. [Consulta: 6 gener 2008].
O'Neil, Dennis. «Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Model». The synthetic theory of evolution: An introduction to modern evolutionary concepts and theories. Behavioral Sciences Department, Palomar College, 2008. Arxivat de l'original el 2008-02-19. [Consulta: 6 gener 2008].
Bright, Kerry. «Causes of evolution». Teach Evolution and Make It Relevant. National Science Foundation, 2006. Arxivat de l'original el 2008-02-07. [Consulta: 30 desembre 2007].