Temple-Raston, Dina. Justice on the Grass: Three Rwandan Journalists, Their Trial for War Crimes, and a Nation's Quest for Redemption. Simon and Schuster, 2005, p. 57f. ISBN 9780743251105.
Twagilimana, Aimable. Historical Dictionary of Rwanda. Scarecrow Press, 2007, p. 161f. ISBN 9780810864269.
Guichaoua, André. From War to Genocide: Criminal Politics in Rwanda, 1990–1994. University of Wisconsin Pres, 2015, p. 88ff. ISBN 9780299298203.
Longman, Timothy. «Limitations to Political Reform: The Undemocratic Nature of Transition in Rwanda». A: Remaking Rwanda: State Building and Human Rights after Mass Violence. The University of Wisconsin Press, 2011, p. 32. ISBN 978-0-299-28264-6.
Prunier, Gérard. Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 17f. ISBN 9780199705832.
Prunier, Gérard. Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe (en anglès). Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 45f. ISBN 9780199705832.
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