Rapp, Jr., Stephen H. «Sumbat Davitis-dze and the Vocabulary of Political Authority in the Era of Georgian Unification». Journal of the American Oriental Society, 120, 4 (Oct. - Dec., 2000), Oct. - Dec., p. 570-576. DOI: 10.2307/606617.
Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrott (eds.), Conflict, cleavage, and change in Central Asia and the Caucasus (Cambridge, 1997), p. 170., quoted from the Abkhazia Today report by International Crisis Group