Història de la medicina (Catalan Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Història de la medicina" in Catalan language version.

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George Worthington Adams, Doctors in Blue: The Medical History of the Union Army in the Civil War (1996), extracte i text de cerca; Glenna R. Schroeder-Lein, The Encyclopedia of Civil War Medicine (2012) extracte i text de cerca.
H.H. Cunningham, Doctors in Gray: The Confederate Medical Service (1993) extracte i text de cerca
Mark Harrison, The Medical War: British Military Medicine in the First World War (2010) extracte i text de cerca
John M. Barry, The Great Influenza: The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History (2004) reviews, extracte i text de cerca
Jing Bao Nie, et al. Japan's Wartime Medical Atrocities: Comparative Inquiries in Science, History, and Ethics (2011) extracte i text de cerca

arabworldbooks.com

archive.org

"Nombres geográficos indígenas del estado de Mexico. (Estudio crítico etimológico)"
Power, D'Arcy. William Harvey: Masters of Medicine. T. Fisher Unwin, 1897. ISBN 978-1-4179-6578-6.

asm.org

forms.asm.org

Ullmann, Agnes «Pasteur-Koch: Distinctive Ways of Thinking about Infectious Diseases». Microbe (American Society for Microbiology), 2, 8, 8-2007, pàg. 383-7 [Consulta: 12 desembre 2007].

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

bookrags.com

«Henry Norman Bethune Biography». A: Encyclopedia of World Biography. Thomson Corporation.

cyberistan.org

George Sarton, Introduction to the History of Science.
(cf. Dr. A. Zahoor i Dr. Z. Haq (1997), Cites d'historiadors famosos de la ciència, Cyberistan.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Hajar, R «The Air of History (Part IV): Great Muslim Physicians Al Rhazes». Heart Views, 14, 2, 2013, pàg. 93–95. DOI: 10.4103/1995-705X.115499. PMC: 3752886. PMID: 23983918.
De Vos, Paula «The 'Prince of Medicine': Yūḥannā ibn Māsawayh and the Foundations of the Western Pharmaceutical Tradition» (en anglès). Isis, 104, 4, 12-2013, pàg. 667–712. DOI: 10.1086/674940. PMID: 24783490.
Ahmad, Z. «Al-Zahrawi: The father of surgery» (en anglès). ANZ Journal of Surgery, 77, s1, 5-2007, pàg. A83. DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04130_8.x.
Pitt, Dennis; Aubain, Jean-Michel «Joseph Lister: father of modern surgery». Canadian Journal of Surgery, 55, 5, 10-2012, pàg. E8-E9. DOI: 10.1503/cjs.007112. PMC: 3468637. PMID: 22992425.
Lister, Joseph «An Address on the Antiseptic System of Treatment in Surgery». British Medical Journal, 2, 394, 18-07-1868, pàg. 53-56. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.394.53. PMC: 2310876. PMID: 20745202.
Lister, Joseph «ON THE ANTISEPTIC PRINCIPLE IN THE PRACTICE OF SURGERY». The Lancet, 90, 2299, 21-09-1867, pàg. 353-356. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)51827-4.
Lister, Joseph «ON THE EFFECTS OF THE ANTISEPTIC SYSTEM OF TREATMENT UPON THE SALUBRITY OF A SURGICAL HOSPITAL». The Lancet, 95, 2418, 01-01-1870, pàg. 2-4. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)31273-X.
Morabia, A. «Epidemiologic Interactions, Complexity, and the Lonesome Death of Max von Pettenkofer». American Journal of Epidemiology, 166, 11, 2007, pàg. 1233-1238. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm279. PMID: 17934200.
Oppenheimer, G. M.; Susser, E. «Invited Commentary: The Context and Challenge of von Pettenkofer's Contributions to Epidemiology». American Journal of Epidemiology, 166, 11, 2007, pàg. 1239–1241; discussion 1241–3. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm284. PMID: 17934199.
Blevins, S. M.; Bronze, M. S. «Robert Koch and the 'golden age' of bacteriology». International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 14, 9, 2010, pàg. e744–e751. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2009.12.003. PMID: 20413340.
Porter, Roy. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present. Londres: Fontana, 1999, p. 493. ; Porter, Roy. «Madness and its Institutions». A: Wear, Andrew. Medicine in Society: Historical Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 277–302. ISBN 978-0-521-33639-0. ; Suzuki, A. «Lunacy in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England: Analysis of Quarter Sessions records Part I». History of Psychiatry, 2, 8, 1991, pàg. 437–456. DOI: 10.1177/0957154X9100200807. PMID: 11612606.; Suzuki, A. «Lunacy in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England: Analysis of Quarter Sessions records Part II». History of Psychiatry, 3, 9, 1992, pàg. 29–44. DOI: 10.1177/0957154X9200300903. PMID: 11612665.
Bynum, W. F. «Rationales for therapy in British psychiatry: 1780-1835». Medical history, 18, 4, 1974, pàg. 317–334. DOI: 10.1017/s0025727300019761. PMC: 1081592. PMID: 4618306.; Digby, Anne. «Moral Treatment at the Retreat 1796–1846». A: Porter, Roy; Bynum, W.F.; Shepherd, Michael. The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry. 2. Londres & Nova York: Tavistock, 1988, p. 52–71. ISBN 978-0-415-00859-4. ^{[Enllaç no actiu]}
Cooter, R. J. «Phrenology and British alienists, c. 1825-1845. Part I: Converts to a doctrine». Medical history, 20, 1, 1976, pàg. 1–21. DOI: 10.1017/s0025727300021761. PMC: 1081688. PMID: 765647.; Cooter, R. J. «Phrenology and British alienists, c.1825-1845. Part II: Doctrine and practice». Medical history, 20, 2, 1976, pàg. 135–151. DOI: 10.1017/s0025727300022195. PMC: 1081733. PMID: 781421.
Ray, L. J. «Models of madness in Victorian asylum practice». Archives europeennes de sociologie. European journal of sociology. Europaisches Archiv fur Soziologie, 22, 2, 1981, pàg. 229–264. DOI: 10.1017/S0003975600003714. PMID: 11630885.; Cox, Catherine. Negotiating Insanity in the Southeast of Ireland, 1820–1900. Manchester University Press, 2012, p. 54–55. ISBN 978-0-7190-7503-2. ; Malcolm, Elizabeth. «'Ireland's Crowded Madhouses': The Institutional Confinement of the Insane in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Ireland». A: Porter, Roy; Wright, David. The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives, 1800–1965. Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 315–333. ISBN 978-1-139-43962-6.
Hayward, Rhodri. «Medicine and the Mind». A: Jackson, Mark. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 524–542. ISBN 978-0-19-954649-7. ; Scull, Andrew. Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness And Society in Britain, 1700–1900. Yale University Press, 2005, p. 324–328. ISBN 978-0-300-10754-8. ; Dowbiggin, I. «"An exodus of enthusiasm": G. Alder Blumer, eugenics, and US psychiatry, 1890-1920». Medical history, 36, 4, 1992, pàg. 379–402. DOI: 10.1017/S002572730005568X. PMC: 1036631. PMID: 1435019.; Snelders, S.; Meijman, F. J.; Pieters, T. «Heredity and alcoholism in the medical sphere: The Netherlands, 1850-1900». Medical history, 51, 2, 2007, pàg. 219–236. DOI: 10.1017/S0025727300001204. PMC: 1871693. PMID: 17538696.; Turda, M. «"To end the degeneration of a nation": Debates on eugenic sterilization in inter-war Romania». Medical history, 53, 1, 2009, pàg. 77–104. DOI: 10.1017/S002572730000332X. PMC: 2629178. PMID: 19190750.
Wright, D. «Getting Out of the Asylum: Understanding the Confinement of the Insane in the Nineteenth Century». Social History of Medicine, 10, 1, 1997, pàg. 137–155. DOI: 10.1093/shm/10.1.137. PMID: 11619188.

enciclopedia.cat

«Avicenna». GEC. [Consulta: 5 març 2023].
«Hospital dels Folls». Enciclopèdia Catalana. Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana. [Consulta: 13 gener 2016].

geocities.com

«The Father of Modern Medicine: Hippocrates». Web.archive.org, 28-02-2008. Arxivat de l'original el 28-02-2008. [Consulta: 21 abril 2012].

google.cat

books.google.cat

Rosner, Fred. Medicine in the Bible and the Talmud: Selections from Classical Jewish sources. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, EUA: KTAV Publishing House, 1995. ISBN 0-88125-506-8 [Consulta: 1r juny 2013]. ^{[Enllaç no actiu]}
TJ Hinrichs et al.; Linda L Barnes Chinese Medicine and Healing: An Illustrated History. Harvard University Press, 2012, p. 197.
Edward T. James et al. eds. Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Harvard U.P., 1971, p. 685–86 vol 2.
Risse, G. B.. Mending bodies, saving souls: a history of hospitals. Oxford University Press, 1990, p. 56.
Askitopoulou, H., Konsolaki, E., Ramoutsaki, I., Anastassaki, E. «Surgical cures by sleep induction as the Asclepieion of Epidaurus.». The history of anesthesia: proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium, by José Carlos Diz, Avelino Franco, Douglas R. Bacon, J. Rupreht, Julián Alvarez. Elsevier Science B.V., International Congress Series 1242 p. 11–17, 2002.^{[Enllaç no actiu]}
Silverberg, Robert. The dawn of medicine. Putnam, 1967 [Consulta: 16 gener 2013].
Loudon, Irvine. Western Medicine: An Illustrated History. Oxford University Press, 07-03-2002. ISBN 978-0-19-924813-1 [Consulta: 16 gener 2013].
Nutton, Vivian. Ancient Medicine. Routledge, 20-12-2012. ISBN 978-0-415-52094-2 [Consulta: 16 gener 2013].
Longrigg, James. Greek Rational Medicine: Philosophy and Medicine from Alcmaeon to the Alexandrians. Psychology Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-415-02594-2 [Consulta: 16 gener 2013].
Gad Freudenthal, Samuel S. Kottek. https://books.google.cat/books?id=SVm_Ycxj6p0C&pg=PA103&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false (en francès). Brill, 2003, p. 103. ISBN 9789004125223.
Nicola Barber. Medieval Medicine. Heinemann-Raintree Library, 2012, p. 13.
Hodges, Gisele M.; Charles Rowlatt. Developmental Biology and Cancer. CRC Press, 1993. ISBN 9780849388699.
Seckbach, Joseph (editor). Origins: Genesis, Evolution and Diversity of Life. Dordrecht, Països Baixos: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004, p. 20. ISBN 978-1-4020-1813-8.
Schorlemmer, C. «The History of Creosote, Cedriret and Pittacal». Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, 4, 30-03-1884, pàg. 152–157.
Metcalfe, Peter; Metcalfe, Roger. Engineering Studies: Year 11. Glebe, N.S.W.: Pascal Press, 2006, p. 151. ISBN 9781741252491 [Consulta: 7 juliol 2014].
Porter, Roy. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present. Londres: Fontana, 1999, p. 493. ; Porter, Roy. «Madness and its Institutions». A: Wear, Andrew. Medicine in Society: Historical Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 277–302. ISBN 978-0-521-33639-0. ; Suzuki, A. «Lunacy in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England: Analysis of Quarter Sessions records Part I». History of Psychiatry, 2, 8, 1991, pàg. 437–456. DOI: 10.1177/0957154X9100200807. PMID: 11612606.; Suzuki, A. «Lunacy in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England: Analysis of Quarter Sessions records Part II». History of Psychiatry, 3, 9, 1992, pàg. 29–44. DOI: 10.1177/0957154X9200300903. PMID: 11612665.
Porter, Roy. «Madness and its Institutions». A: Wear, Andrew. Medicine in Society: Historical Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 277–302. ISBN 978-0-521-33639-0. ; Goldstein, Jan. Console and Classify: The French Psychiatric Profession in the Nineteenth Century. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 2001, p. 42. ISBN 0-226-30160-5. ; Grob, Gerald N. Mad Among Us. Simon and Schuster, 1994, p. 25–30. ISBN 978-1-4391-0571-9.
Porter, Roy. Madmen: a social history of madhouses, mad-doctors & lunatics. Tempus, 2004, p. 57–76, 239–244, 257–312. ISBN 978-0-7524-3730-9. ; Hayward, Rhodri. «Medicine and the Mind». A: Jackson, Mark. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 524–542. ISBN 978-0-19-954649-7.
Bynum, W. F. «Rationales for therapy in British psychiatry: 1780-1835». Medical history, 18, 4, 1974, pàg. 317–334. DOI: 10.1017/s0025727300019761. PMC: 1081592. PMID: 4618306.; Digby, Anne. «Moral Treatment at the Retreat 1796–1846». A: Porter, Roy; Bynum, W.F.; Shepherd, Michael. The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry. 2. Londres & Nova York: Tavistock, 1988, p. 52–71. ISBN 978-0-415-00859-4. ^{[Enllaç no actiu]}
Weiner, Dora B. « 'La geste du Pinel': The History of a Psychiatric Myth». A: Micale, Mark S.; Porter, Roy (eds). Discovering the History of Psychiatry. Nova York & Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 232–247. ISBN 0-19-507739-3.
Bynum, W. F.. «The Rise of Science in Medicine, 1850–1913». A: The Western Medical Tradition: 1800–2000. Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 198–199. ISBN 978-0-521-47565-5.
Porter, Roy. «Madness and its Institutions». A: Wear, Andrew. Medicine in Society: Historical Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 277–302. ISBN 978-0-521-33639-0.
Marx, Otto M. «The Beginning of Psychiatric Historiography in Nineteenth-Century Germany». A: Micale, Mark S.; Porter, Roy (eds). Discovering the History of Psychiatry. Nova York i Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 39–51. ISBN 0-19-507739-3.
Hayward, Rhodri. «Medicine and the Mind». A: Jackson, Mark. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 524–542. ISBN 978-0-19-954649-7.
Andrews, Jonathan. «The Rise of the Asylum in Britain». A: Brunton, Deborah. Medicine Transformed: Health, Disease and Society in Europe 1800–1930. Manchester University Press, 2004, p. 298–330. ISBN 978-0-7190-6735-8. ; Porter, Roy. «Introduction». A: Porter, Roy; Wright, David. The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives, 1800–1965. Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 1–19. ISBN 978-1-139-43962-6.
Shorter, Edward. A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of Prozac. John Wiley & Sons, 1997, p. 46–48. ISBN 978-0-471-15749-6. ; Bynum, W. F.. «The Rise of Science in Medicine, 1850–1913». A: The Western Medical Tradition: 1800–2000. Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 198–199. ISBN 978-0-521-47565-5.
Pick, Daniel. Faces of Degeneration: A European Disorder, C.1848-1918. Cambridge University Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-521-45753-8.
Ray, L. J. «Models of madness in Victorian asylum practice». Archives europeennes de sociologie. European journal of sociology. Europaisches Archiv fur Soziologie, 22, 2, 1981, pàg. 229–264. DOI: 10.1017/S0003975600003714. PMID: 11630885.; Cox, Catherine. Negotiating Insanity in the Southeast of Ireland, 1820–1900. Manchester University Press, 2012, p. 54–55. ISBN 978-0-7190-7503-2. ; Malcolm, Elizabeth. «'Ireland's Crowded Madhouses': The Institutional Confinement of the Insane in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Ireland». A: Porter, Roy; Wright, David. The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives, 1800–1965. Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 315–333. ISBN 978-1-139-43962-6.
Hayward, Rhodri. «Medicine and the Mind». A: Jackson, Mark. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 524–542. ISBN 978-0-19-954649-7. ; Scull, Andrew. Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness And Society in Britain, 1700–1900. Yale University Press, 2005, p. 324–328. ISBN 978-0-300-10754-8. ; Dowbiggin, I. «"An exodus of enthusiasm": G. Alder Blumer, eugenics, and US psychiatry, 1890-1920». Medical history, 36, 4, 1992, pàg. 379–402. DOI: 10.1017/S002572730005568X. PMC: 1036631. PMID: 1435019.; Snelders, S.; Meijman, F. J.; Pieters, T. «Heredity and alcoholism in the medical sphere: The Netherlands, 1850-1900». Medical history, 51, 2, 2007, pàg. 219–236. DOI: 10.1017/S0025727300001204. PMC: 1871693. PMID: 17538696.; Turda, M. «"To end the degeneration of a nation": Debates on eugenic sterilization in inter-war Romania». Medical history, 53, 1, 2009, pàg. 77–104. DOI: 10.1017/S002572730000332X. PMC: 2629178. PMID: 19190750.
Scull, Andrew. Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness And Society in Britain, 1700–1900. Yale University Press, 2005, p. 281. ISBN 978-0-300-10754-8.
Jones, Kathleen. Asylums and after: a revised history of the mental health services: from the early 18th century to the 1990s. Athlone Press, 1993, p. 116. ISBN 978-0-485-12091-2.

historiadelamedicina.wordpress.com

Fresquet Febrer, José L. «Concepción Criado. Quizás la primera médica rural de España» (en castellà). Medicina, Historia y Sociedad, 12-04-2019.

iec.cat

dlc.iec.cat

Període d'una malaltia o d'un estat morbós durant el qual els símptomes tenen llur màxima acuïtat. Font Diccionari de l'IEC disponible en línia aquí

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

James L. A. Webb, "The First Large-Scale Use of Synthetic Insecticide for Malaria Control in Tropical Africa: Lessons from Liberia, 1945–1962," Journal of the History of Medicine & Allied Sciences (2011) 66#3 pp 347–376 al projecte MUSE

jstor.org

Alexakos, Konstantinos; Antoine, Wladina «The Golden Age of Islam and Science Teaching: Teachers and students develop a deeper understanding of the foundations of modern science by learning about the contributions of Arab-Islamic scientists and scholars» (en anglès). The Science Teacher, 72, 3, 2005, pàg. 36–39. JSTOR: 24137786.

medicinaantiqua.org.uk

Hippocrates: The "Greek Miracle" in Medicine

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hajar, R «The Air of History (Part IV): Great Muslim Physicians Al Rhazes». Heart Views, 14, 2, 2013, pàg. 93–95. DOI: 10.4103/1995-705X.115499. PMC: 3752886. PMID: 23983918.
De Vos, Paula «The 'Prince of Medicine': Yūḥannā ibn Māsawayh and the Foundations of the Western Pharmaceutical Tradition» (en anglès). Isis, 104, 4, 12-2013, pàg. 667–712. DOI: 10.1086/674940. PMID: 24783490.
Eknoyan G «Santorio Sanctorius (1561-1636) - founding father of metabolic balance studies» (en anglès). Am J Nephrol, 19, 2, 1999, pàg. 226-33. PMID: 10213823 [Consulta: 4 desembre 2015].
Pitt, Dennis; Aubain, Jean-Michel «Joseph Lister: father of modern surgery». Canadian Journal of Surgery, 55, 5, 10-2012, pàg. E8-E9. DOI: 10.1503/cjs.007112. PMC: 3468637. PMID: 22992425.
Lister, Joseph «An Address on the Antiseptic System of Treatment in Surgery». British Medical Journal, 2, 394, 18-07-1868, pàg. 53-56. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.394.53. PMC: 2310876. PMID: 20745202.
Annick Guénel, "The creation of the first overseas Pasteur Institute, or the beginning of Albert Calmette's Pastorian career", Medical History, gener de 1999;43(1): 1–25, pp 1–2.
Morabia, A. «Epidemiologic Interactions, Complexity, and the Lonesome Death of Max von Pettenkofer». American Journal of Epidemiology, 166, 11, 2007, pàg. 1233-1238. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm279. PMID: 17934200.
Oppenheimer, G. M.; Susser, E. «Invited Commentary: The Context and Challenge of von Pettenkofer's Contributions to Epidemiology». American Journal of Epidemiology, 166, 11, 2007, pàg. 1239–1241; discussion 1241–3. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm284. PMID: 17934199.
Blevins, S. M.; Bronze, M. S. «Robert Koch and the 'golden age' of bacteriology». International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 14, 9, 2010, pàg. e744–e751. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2009.12.003. PMID: 20413340.
Porter, Roy. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present. Londres: Fontana, 1999, p. 493. ; Porter, Roy. «Madness and its Institutions». A: Wear, Andrew. Medicine in Society: Historical Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 277–302. ISBN 978-0-521-33639-0. ; Suzuki, A. «Lunacy in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England: Analysis of Quarter Sessions records Part I». History of Psychiatry, 2, 8, 1991, pàg. 437–456. DOI: 10.1177/0957154X9100200807. PMID: 11612606.; Suzuki, A. «Lunacy in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England: Analysis of Quarter Sessions records Part II». History of Psychiatry, 3, 9, 1992, pàg. 29–44. DOI: 10.1177/0957154X9200300903. PMID: 11612665.
Bynum, W. F. «Rationales for therapy in British psychiatry: 1780-1835». Medical history, 18, 4, 1974, pàg. 317–334. DOI: 10.1017/s0025727300019761. PMC: 1081592. PMID: 4618306.; Digby, Anne. «Moral Treatment at the Retreat 1796–1846». A: Porter, Roy; Bynum, W.F.; Shepherd, Michael. The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry. 2. Londres & Nova York: Tavistock, 1988, p. 52–71. ISBN 978-0-415-00859-4. ^{[Enllaç no actiu]}
Cooter, R. J. «Phrenology and British alienists, c. 1825-1845. Part I: Converts to a doctrine». Medical history, 20, 1, 1976, pàg. 1–21. DOI: 10.1017/s0025727300021761. PMC: 1081688. PMID: 765647.; Cooter, R. J. «Phrenology and British alienists, c.1825-1845. Part II: Doctrine and practice». Medical history, 20, 2, 1976, pàg. 135–151. DOI: 10.1017/s0025727300022195. PMC: 1081733. PMID: 781421.
Ray, L. J. «Models of madness in Victorian asylum practice». Archives europeennes de sociologie. European journal of sociology. Europaisches Archiv fur Soziologie, 22, 2, 1981, pàg. 229–264. DOI: 10.1017/S0003975600003714. PMID: 11630885.; Cox, Catherine. Negotiating Insanity in the Southeast of Ireland, 1820–1900. Manchester University Press, 2012, p. 54–55. ISBN 978-0-7190-7503-2. ; Malcolm, Elizabeth. «'Ireland's Crowded Madhouses': The Institutional Confinement of the Insane in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Ireland». A: Porter, Roy; Wright, David. The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives, 1800–1965. Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 315–333. ISBN 978-1-139-43962-6.
Hayward, Rhodri. «Medicine and the Mind». A: Jackson, Mark. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 524–542. ISBN 978-0-19-954649-7. ; Scull, Andrew. Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness And Society in Britain, 1700–1900. Yale University Press, 2005, p. 324–328. ISBN 978-0-300-10754-8. ; Dowbiggin, I. «"An exodus of enthusiasm": G. Alder Blumer, eugenics, and US psychiatry, 1890-1920». Medical history, 36, 4, 1992, pàg. 379–402. DOI: 10.1017/S002572730005568X. PMC: 1036631. PMID: 1435019.; Snelders, S.; Meijman, F. J.; Pieters, T. «Heredity and alcoholism in the medical sphere: The Netherlands, 1850-1900». Medical history, 51, 2, 2007, pàg. 219–236. DOI: 10.1017/S0025727300001204. PMC: 1871693. PMID: 17538696.; Turda, M. «"To end the degeneration of a nation": Debates on eugenic sterilization in inter-war Romania». Medical history, 53, 1, 2009, pàg. 77–104. DOI: 10.1017/S002572730000332X. PMC: 2629178. PMID: 19190750.
Wright, D. «Getting Out of the Asylum: Understanding the Confinement of the Insane in the Nineteenth Century». Social History of Medicine, 10, 1, 1997, pàg. 137–155. DOI: 10.1093/shm/10.1.137. PMID: 11619188.

questia.com

Horst H. Freyhofer, The Nuremberg Medical Trial: The Holocaust and the Origin of the Nuremberg Medical Code (2004) online

saudiaramcoworld.com

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