Matèria fosca (Catalan Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Matèria fosca" in Catalan language version.

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archive.org

Kapteyn, Jacobus Cornelius «First attempt at a theory of the arrangement and motion of the sidereal system». Astrophysical Journal, 55, 1922, pàg. 302–327. Bibcode: 1922ApJ....55..302K. DOI: 10.1086/142670. «It is incidentally suggested when the theory is perfected it may be possible to determine the amount of dark matter from its gravitational effect.»

arstechnica.com

«A history of dark matter» (en anglès americà). [Consulta: 8 febrer 2017].
Lee, Chris. «Science-in-progress: Did the Bullet Cluster withstand scrutiny?», 21-09-2017.

arxiv.org

de Swart, J.G.; Bertone, G.; van Dongen, J. «How dark matter came to matter». Nature Astronomy, 1, 59, 2017, pàg. 0059. arXiv: 1703.00013. Bibcode: 2017NatAs...1E..59D. DOI: 10.1038/s41550-017-0059.
Copi, C.J.; Schramm, D.N.; Turner, M.S. «Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis and the Baryon Density of the Universe». Science, 267, 5195, 1995, pàg. 192–199. arXiv: astro-ph/9407006. Bibcode: 1995Sci...267..192C. DOI: 10.1126/science.7809624. PMID: 7809624.
Bergstrom, L. «Non-baryonic dark matter: Observational evidence and detection methods». Reports on Progress in Physics, 63, 5, 2000, pàg. 793–841. arXiv: hep-ph/0002126. Bibcode: 2000RPPh...63..793B. DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/63/5/2r3.
Bertone, G.; Hooper, D.; Silk, J. «Particle dark matter: Evidence, candidates and constraints». Physics Reports, 405, 5–6, 2005, pàg. 279–390. arXiv: hep-ph/0404175. Bibcode: 2005PhR...405..279B. DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2004.08.031.
Clowe, Douglas «A Direct Empirical Proof of the Existence of Dark Matter». The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 648, 2, 2006, pàg. L109–L113. arXiv: astro-ph/0608407. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...648L.109C. DOI: 10.1086/508162.

astronomy.com

«Superstars of Astronomy podcast». Arxivat de l'original el 2021-09-27.

avclub.com

Handlen, Zack. «The X-Files/Millennium: "F. Emasculata"/"Soft Light"/"Our Town"/"Anasazi"», 27-06-2010. [Consulta: 11 desembre 2022].

books.google.com

Freese, Katherine. [Matèria fosca a Google Books The cosmic cocktail: Three parts dark matter]. Princeton University Press, 2014. ISBN 978-1-4008-5007-5.

caltech.edu

ned.ipac.caltech.edu

«A History of Dark Matter – Gianfranco Bertone & Dan Hooper».

nedipac.caltech.edu

Bosma, A. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. The distribution and kinematics of neutral hydrogen in spiral galaxies of various morphological types (tesi) (en anglès), 1978 [Consulta: 6 maig 2023].

cern.ch

indico.cern.ch

Rosenberg, Leslie J (30 June 2014). "Status of the Axion Dark-Matter Experiment (ADMX)" a 10th PATRAS Workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISPs.

cds.cern.ch

Copi, C.J.; Schramm, D.N.; Turner, M.S. «Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis and the Baryon Density of the Universe». Science, 267, 5195, 1995, pàg. 192–199. arXiv: astro-ph/9407006. Bibcode: 1995Sci...267..192C. DOI: 10.1126/science.7809624. PMID: 7809624.

cosis.net

(16–23 July 2006) "Dark matter and the Bullet Cluster" a 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Abstract only

darkmatterphysics.com

«First observational evidence of dark matter». Arxivat de l'original el 25 juny 2013. [Consulta: 6 agost 2013].

doi.org

dx.doi.org

de Swart, J.G.; Bertone, G.; van Dongen, J. «How dark matter came to matter». Nature Astronomy, 1, 59, 2017, pàg. 0059. arXiv: 1703.00013. Bibcode: 2017NatAs...1E..59D. DOI: 10.1038/s41550-017-0059.
Kapteyn, Jacobus Cornelius «First attempt at a theory of the arrangement and motion of the sidereal system». Astrophysical Journal, 55, 1922, pàg. 302–327. Bibcode: 1922ApJ....55..302K. DOI: 10.1086/142670. «It is incidentally suggested when the theory is perfected it may be possible to determine the amount of dark matter from its gravitational effect.»
Kuijken, K.; Gilmore, G. «The Mass Distribution in the Galactic Disc – Part III – the Local Volume Mass Density». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 239, 2, 7-1989, pàg. 651–664. Bibcode: 1989MNRAS.239..651K. DOI: 10.1093/mnras/239.2.651.
Zwicky, F. «On the Masses of Nebulae and of Clusters of Nebulae». The Astrophysical Journal, 86, 1937, pàg. 217–246. Bibcode: 1937ApJ....86..217Z. DOI: 10.1086/143864.
Babcock, Horace W. «The rotation of the Andromeda Nebula». Lick Observatory Bulletin, 19, 1939, pàg. 41–51. Bibcode: 1939LicOB..19...41B. DOI: 10.5479/ADS/bib/1939LicOB.19.41B.
Oort, J.H. «Some problems concerning the structure and dynamics of the galactic system and the elliptical nebulae NGC 3115 and 4494». The Astrophysical Journal, 91, 3, 4-1940, pàg. 273–306. Bibcode: 1940ApJ....91..273O. DOI: 10.1086/144167.
Freeman, K.C. «On the Disks of Spiral and S0 Galaxies». The Astrophysical Journal, 160, 6-1970, pàg. 811–830. Bibcode: 1970ApJ...160..811F. DOI: 10.1086/150474.
Rubin, Vera C.; Ford, W. Kent Jr. «Rotation of the Andromeda Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission Regions». The Astrophysical Journal, 159, 2-1970, pàg. 379–403. Bibcode: 1970ApJ...159..379R. DOI: 10.1086/150317.
Rubin, V.; Thonnard, W.K. Jr.; Ford, N. «Rotational Properties of 21 Sc Galaxies with a Large Range of Luminosities and Radii from NGC 4605 (R = 4kpc) to UGC 2885 (R = 122kpc)». The Astrophysical Journal, 238, 1980, pàg. 471. Bibcode: 1980ApJ...238..471R. DOI: 10.1086/158003.
Roberts, Morton S. «A High-Resolution 21 cm hydrogen-line survey of the Andromeda nebula». The Astrophysical Journal, 159, 5-1966, pàg. 639–656. Bibcode: 1966ApJ...144..639R. DOI: 10.1086/148645.
Gottesman, S.T.; Davies, R.D.; Reddish, V.C. «A neutral hydrogen survey of the southern regions of the Andromeda nebula». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 133, 4, 1966, pàg. 359–387. Bibcode: 1966MNRAS.133..359G. DOI: 10.1093/mnras/133.4.359.
Roberts, Morton S.; Whitehurst, Robert N. «The rotation curve and geometry of M 31 at large galactocentric distances». The Astrophysical Journal, 201, 10-1975, pàg. 327–346. Bibcode: 1975ApJ...201..327R. DOI: 10.1086/153889.
Rogstad, D.H.; Shostak, G. Seth «Gross properties of five Scd galaxies as determined from 21 centimeter observations». The Astrophysical Journal, 176, 9-1972, pàg. 315–321. Bibcode: 1972ApJ...176..315R. DOI: 10.1086/151636.
Copi, C.J.; Schramm, D.N.; Turner, M.S. «Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis and the Baryon Density of the Universe». Science, 267, 5195, 1995, pàg. 192–199. arXiv: astro-ph/9407006. Bibcode: 1995Sci...267..192C. DOI: 10.1126/science.7809624. PMID: 7809624.
Bergstrom, L. «Non-baryonic dark matter: Observational evidence and detection methods». Reports on Progress in Physics, 63, 5, 2000, pàg. 793–841. arXiv: hep-ph/0002126. Bibcode: 2000RPPh...63..793B. DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/63/5/2r3.
Bertone, G.; Hooper, D.; Silk, J. «Particle dark matter: Evidence, candidates and constraints». Physics Reports, 405, 5–6, 2005, pàg. 279–390. arXiv: hep-ph/0404175. Bibcode: 2005PhR...405..279B. DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2004.08.031.
Faber, S.M.; Jackson, R.E. «Velocity dispersions and mass-to-light ratios for elliptical galaxies». The Astrophysical Journal, 204, 1976, pàg. 668–683. Bibcode: 1976ApJ...204..668F. DOI: 10.1086/154215.
Clowe, Douglas «A Direct Empirical Proof of the Existence of Dark Matter». The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 648, 2, 2006, pàg. L109–L113. arXiv: astro-ph/0608407. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...648L.109C. DOI: 10.1086/508162.
Halden, Grace «Incandescent: Light Bulbs and Conspiracies». Dandelion: Postgraduate Arts Journal and Research Network, 5, Spring 2015. DOI: 10.16995/ddl.318.
Fraknoi, Andrew «Science fiction for scientists». Nature Physics, 12, 9, 2019, pàg. 819–820. DOI: 10.1038/nphys3873.

forbes.com

Siegel, Ethan (9 November 2017). «The Bullet Cluster proves dark matter exists, but not for the reason most physicists think». Forbes.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

de Swart, J.G.; Bertone, G.; van Dongen, J. «How dark matter came to matter». Nature Astronomy, 1, 59, 2017, pàg. 0059. arXiv: 1703.00013. Bibcode: 2017NatAs...1E..59D. DOI: 10.1038/s41550-017-0059.
Kapteyn, Jacobus Cornelius «First attempt at a theory of the arrangement and motion of the sidereal system». Astrophysical Journal, 55, 1922, pàg. 302–327. Bibcode: 1922ApJ....55..302K. DOI: 10.1086/142670. «It is incidentally suggested when the theory is perfected it may be possible to determine the amount of dark matter from its gravitational effect.»
Lundmark, K. «Über die Bestimmung der Entfernungen, Dimensionen, Massen und Dichtigkeit fur die nächstgelegenen anagalacktischen Sternsysteme.». Meddelanden Fran Lunds Astronomiska Observatorium Serie I, 125, 01-01-1930, pàg. 1–13. Bibcode: 1930MeLuF.125....1L.
Oort, J.H. «The force exerted by the stellar system in the direction perpendicular to the galactic plane and some related problems». Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands, 6, 1932, pàg. 249–287. Bibcode: 1932BAN.....6..249O.
Kuijken, K.; Gilmore, G. «The Mass Distribution in the Galactic Disc – Part III – the Local Volume Mass Density». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 239, 2, 7-1989, pàg. 651–664. Bibcode: 1989MNRAS.239..651K. DOI: 10.1093/mnras/239.2.651.
Zwicky, F. «Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen Nebeln». Helvetica Physica Acta, 6, 1933, pàg. 110–127. Bibcode: 1933AcHPh...6..110Z. De la p. 125: "Um, wie beobachtet, einen mittleren Dopplereffekt von 1000 km/sek oder mehr zu erhalten, müsste also die mittlere Dichte im Comasystem mindestens 400 mal grösser sein als die auf Grund von Beobachtungen an leuchtender Materie abgeleitete. Falls sich dies bewahrheiten sollte, würde sich also das überraschende Resultat ergeben, dass dunkle Materie in sehr viel grösserer Dichte vorhanden ist als leuchtende Materie." (Per obtenir un efecte Doppler mitjà de 1000 km/seg o més, com s'ha observat, la densitat mitjana en el sistema de Coma hauria de ser almenys 400 vegades superior a la derivada de les observacions de matèria lluminosa. Si això resulta ser cert, el resultat sorprenent seria que la matèria fosca està present en una densitat molt més gran que la matèria lluminosa.)
Zwicky, F. «On the Masses of Nebulae and of Clusters of Nebulae». The Astrophysical Journal, 86, 1937, pàg. 217–246. Bibcode: 1937ApJ....86..217Z. DOI: 10.1086/143864.
Babcock, Horace W. «The rotation of the Andromeda Nebula». Lick Observatory Bulletin, 19, 1939, pàg. 41–51. Bibcode: 1939LicOB..19...41B. DOI: 10.5479/ADS/bib/1939LicOB.19.41B.
Oort, J.H. «Some problems concerning the structure and dynamics of the galactic system and the elliptical nebulae NGC 3115 and 4494». The Astrophysical Journal, 91, 3, 4-1940, pàg. 273–306. Bibcode: 1940ApJ....91..273O. DOI: 10.1086/144167.
Freeman, K.C. «On the Disks of Spiral and S0 Galaxies». The Astrophysical Journal, 160, 6-1970, pàg. 811–830. Bibcode: 1970ApJ...160..811F. DOI: 10.1086/150474.
Rubin, Vera C.; Ford, W. Kent Jr. «Rotation of the Andromeda Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission Regions». The Astrophysical Journal, 159, 2-1970, pàg. 379–403. Bibcode: 1970ApJ...159..379R. DOI: 10.1086/150317.
Rubin, V.; Thonnard, W.K. Jr.; Ford, N. «Rotational Properties of 21 Sc Galaxies with a Large Range of Luminosities and Radii from NGC 4605 (R = 4kpc) to UGC 2885 (R = 122kpc)». The Astrophysical Journal, 238, 1980, pàg. 471. Bibcode: 1980ApJ...238..471R. DOI: 10.1086/158003.
Roberts, Morton S. «A High-Resolution 21 cm hydrogen-line survey of the Andromeda nebula». The Astrophysical Journal, 159, 5-1966, pàg. 639–656. Bibcode: 1966ApJ...144..639R. DOI: 10.1086/148645.
Gottesman, S.T.; Davies, R.D.; Reddish, V.C. «A neutral hydrogen survey of the southern regions of the Andromeda nebula». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 133, 4, 1966, pàg. 359–387. Bibcode: 1966MNRAS.133..359G. DOI: 10.1093/mnras/133.4.359.
Roberts, Morton S.; Whitehurst, Robert N. «The rotation curve and geometry of M 31 at large galactocentric distances». The Astrophysical Journal, 201, 10-1975, pàg. 327–346. Bibcode: 1975ApJ...201..327R. DOI: 10.1086/153889.
Rogstad, D.H.; Shostak, G. Seth «Gross properties of five Scd galaxies as determined from 21 centimeter observations». The Astrophysical Journal, 176, 9-1972, pàg. 315–321. Bibcode: 1972ApJ...176..315R. DOI: 10.1086/151636.
Copi, C.J.; Schramm, D.N.; Turner, M.S. «Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis and the Baryon Density of the Universe». Science, 267, 5195, 1995, pàg. 192–199. arXiv: astro-ph/9407006. Bibcode: 1995Sci...267..192C. DOI: 10.1126/science.7809624. PMID: 7809624.
Bergstrom, L. «Non-baryonic dark matter: Observational evidence and detection methods». Reports on Progress in Physics, 63, 5, 2000, pàg. 793–841. arXiv: hep-ph/0002126. Bibcode: 2000RPPh...63..793B. DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/63/5/2r3.
Bertone, G.; Hooper, D.; Silk, J. «Particle dark matter: Evidence, candidates and constraints». Physics Reports, 405, 5–6, 2005, pàg. 279–390. arXiv: hep-ph/0404175. Bibcode: 2005PhR...405..279B. DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2004.08.031.
Faber, S.M.; Jackson, R.E. «Velocity dispersions and mass-to-light ratios for elliptical galaxies». The Astrophysical Journal, 204, 1976, pàg. 668–683. Bibcode: 1976ApJ...204..668F. DOI: 10.1086/154215.
Clowe, Douglas «A Direct Empirical Proof of the Existence of Dark Matter». The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 648, 2, 2006, pàg. L109–L113. arXiv: astro-ph/0608407. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...648L.109C. DOI: 10.1086/508162.

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lundmark, K. «Über die Bestimmung der Entfernungen, Dimensionen, Massen und Dichtigkeit fur die nächstgelegenen anagalacktischen Sternsysteme.». Meddelanden Fran Lunds Astronomiska Observatorium Serie I, 125, 01-01-1930, pàg. 1–13. Bibcode: 1930MeLuF.125....1L.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Kelvin, Lord. Baltimore Lectures on Molecular Dynamics and the Wave Theory of Light. Londres: C.J. Clay and Sons, 1904, p. 274.
Poincaré, H. «La Voie lactée et la théorie des gaz» (en francès). Bulletin de la Société astronomique de France, 20, 1906, pàg. 153–165.

leidenuniv.nl

openaccess.leidenuniv.nl

Oort, J.H. «Some problems concerning the structure and dynamics of the galactic system and the elliptical nebulae NGC 3115 and 4494». The Astrophysical Journal, 91, 3, 4-1940, pàg. 273–306. Bibcode: 1940ApJ....91..273O. DOI: 10.1086/144167.

nasa.gov

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

«What is the Universe Made Of?» (en anglès). NASA. [Consulta: 20 desembre 2014].

imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov

«The hidden lives of galaxies: Hidden mass». NASA/GSFC.

nature.com

Fraknoi, Andrew «Science fiction for scientists». Nature Physics, 12, 9, 2019, pàg. 819–820. DOI: 10.1038/nphys3873.

nautil.us

Frank, Adam. «Dark Matter is in Our DNA», 09-02-2017. [Consulta: 11 desembre 2022].

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Copi, C.J.; Schramm, D.N.; Turner, M.S. «Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis and the Baryon Density of the Universe». Science, 267, 5195, 1995, pàg. 192–199. arXiv: astro-ph/9407006. Bibcode: 1995Sci...267..192C. DOI: 10.1126/science.7809624. PMID: 7809624.

nytimes.com

Overbye, Dennis «Vera Rubin, 88, Dies; Opened Doors in Astronomy, and for Women». The New York Times, 27-12-2016 [Consulta: 27 desembre 2016].

rit.edu

spiff.rit.edu

Alguns detalls del càlcul de Zwicky i dels valors més moderns es donen a Richmond, M. «Using the virial theorem: the mass of a cluster of galaxies». [Consulta: 10 juliol 2007].

web.archive.org

«Superstars of Astronomy podcast». Arxivat de l'original el 2021-09-27.
«First observational evidence of dark matter». Arxivat de l'original el 25 juny 2013. [Consulta: 6 agost 2013].

worldcat.org

Cramer, John G. «LSST-The Dark Matter Telescope». Analog Science Fiction and Fact, 123, 7/8, 01-07-2003, pàg. 96. ISSN: 1059-2113. (requereix registre)