Kelley L. Ross. «Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)». History of Philosophy As I See It, 1999. Arxivat de l'original el 2012-01-04. [Consulta: 7 desembre 2009]. «While for Spinoza all is God and all is Nature, the active/passive dualism enables us to restore, if we wish, something more like the traditional terms. Natura Naturans is the most God-like side of God, eternal, unchanging, and invisible, while Natura Naturata is the most Nature-like side of God, transient, changing, and visible.»
Michael LeBuffe (book reviewer) «Spinoza's Ethics: An Introduction, by Steven Nadler». University of Notre Dame, 05-11-2006. «Spinoza's Ethics is a recent addition to Cambridge's Introductions to Key Philosophical Texts, a series developed for the purpose of helping readers with no specific background knowledge to begin the study of important works of Western philosophy...»Arxivat 2011-06-15 a Wayback Machine.
Modern English textbooks and translations prefer "Theory of Forms" to "Theory of Ideas," but the latter has a long and respected tradition starting with Cicero and continuing in German philosophy until present, and some English philosophers prefer this in English too. See W. D. Ross, Plato's Theory of Ideas (1951) and thisArxivat 2011-09-27 a Wayback Machine. reference site.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Innate Concept ThesisArxivat 2018-09-29 a Wayback Machine. First published August 19, 2004; substantive revision March 31, 2013 cited on May 20, 2013.
[1]Arxivat 2018-08-28 a Wayback Machine. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Ancient Logic Aristotle Non-Modal Syllogistic.
[2]Arxivat 2018-08-28 a Wayback Machine. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Ancient Logic Aristotle Modal Logic.
Anthony Gottlieb «God Exists, Philosophically». The New York Times: Books, 18-07-1999. «Spinoza, a Dutch Jewish thinker of the 17th century, not only preached a philosophy of tolerance and benevolence but actually succeeded in living it. He was reviled in his own day and long afterward for his supposed atheism, yet even his enemies were forced to admit that he lived a saintly life.»Arxivat 2023-10-18 a Wayback Machine.
uoregon.edu
abyss.uoregon.edu
«Rationalism». abyss.uoregon.edu. Arxivat de l'original el 2012-12-27. [Consulta: 22 maig 2013].
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Innate Concept ThesisArxivat 2018-09-29 a Wayback Machine. First published August 19, 2004; substantive revision March 31, 2013 cited on May 20, 2013.
Modern English textbooks and translations prefer "Theory of Forms" to "Theory of Ideas," but the latter has a long and respected tradition starting with Cicero and continuing in German philosophy until present, and some English philosophers prefer this in English too. See W. D. Ross, Plato's Theory of Ideas (1951) and thisArxivat 2011-09-27 a Wayback Machine. reference site.
Kelley L. Ross. «Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)». History of Philosophy As I See It, 1999. Arxivat de l'original el 2012-01-04. [Consulta: 7 desembre 2009]. «While for Spinoza all is God and all is Nature, the active/passive dualism enables us to restore, if we wish, something more like the traditional terms. Natura Naturans is the most God-like side of God, eternal, unchanging, and invisible, while Natura Naturata is the most Nature-like side of God, transient, changing, and visible.»
Anthony Gottlieb «God Exists, Philosophically». The New York Times: Books, 18-07-1999. «Spinoza, a Dutch Jewish thinker of the 17th century, not only preached a philosophy of tolerance and benevolence but actually succeeded in living it. He was reviled in his own day and long afterward for his supposed atheism, yet even his enemies were forced to admit that he lived a saintly life.»Arxivat 2023-10-18 a Wayback Machine.
Michael LeBuffe (book reviewer) «Spinoza's Ethics: An Introduction, by Steven Nadler». University of Notre Dame, 05-11-2006. «Spinoza's Ethics is a recent addition to Cambridge's Introductions to Key Philosophical Texts, a series developed for the purpose of helping readers with no specific background knowledge to begin the study of important works of Western philosophy...»Arxivat 2011-06-15 a Wayback Machine.