Tokamak (Catalan Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tokamak" in Catalan language version.

Last modified: 07:55:59, 1 October 2026 (UTC)

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4934archive.org

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Catalan: 22^nd place)

Oliphant, Mark; Harteck, Paul; Rutherford, Ernest «info/Chem-History/Rutherford-1934b/Rutherford-1934b.html Efectos de transmutación observados con hidrógeno pesado». Proceedings of the Royal Society, vol. 144, 853, 1934, p. 692-703. Bibcode: ..692O 1934RSPSA.144 ..692O. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1934.0077.
Alvarez, Luis; Cornog, Robert «Helio e hidrógeno de masa 3». Physical Review, vol. 56, 6, 1939, p. 613. Bibcode: 1939PhRv...56..613A. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.56.613.
Smirnov, 2009, p. 2. Smirnov, Vladimir «Tokamak foundation in USSR/Russia 1950–1990». Nuclear Fusion, vol. 50, 1, 2009-12-30, p. 014003. Bibcode: 2010NucFu..50a4003S. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/50/1/014003.
Spitzer, L. «Particle Diffusion across a Magnetic Field». Physics of Fluids, vol. 3, 4, 1960, p. 659. Bibcode: 1960PhFl....3..659S. DOI: 10.1063/1.1706104.
Peacock, N. J.; Robinson, D. C.; Forrest, M. J.; Wilcock, P. D.; Sannikov, V. V. «Medición de la temperatura de los electrones mediante dispersión Thomson en el Tokamak T3». Nature, vol. 224, 5218, 1969, p. 488-490. Bibcode: ..488P 1969Natur.224 ..488P. DOI: 10.1038/224488a0.
Cohen, Robert S.; Spitzer, Jr., Lyman; McR. Routly, Paul «La conductividad eléctrica de un gas ionizado». Physical Review, 2, p. 230-238. Bibcode: 1950PhRv...80..230C. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.80.230.
Smirnov, 2009, p. 5. Smirnov, Vladimir «Tokamak foundation in USSR/Russia 1950–1990». Nuclear Fusion, vol. 50, 1, 2009-12-30, p. 014003. Bibcode: 2010NucFu..50a4003S. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/50/1/014003.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Catalan: 15^th place)

Alvarez, Luis; Cornog, Robert «Helio e hidrógeno de masa 3». Physical Review, vol. 56, 6, 1939, p. 613. Bibcode: 1939PhRv...56..613A. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.56.613.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 18. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Herman, 1990, p. 40. Herman, Robin. Fusion: the search for endless energy. Cambridge University Press, 1990. ISBN 978-0-521-38373-8.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 15. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 16. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 75. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 14. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 21. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 25. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 70. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Herman, 1990, p. 53. Herman, Robin. Fusion: the search for endless energy. Cambridge University Press, 1990. ISBN 978-0-521-38373-8.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 66. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 130. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 153. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 151. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 166. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 172. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 167. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Peacock, N. J.; Robinson, D. C.; Forrest, M. J.; Wilcock, P. D.; Sannikov, V. V. «Medición de la temperatura de los electrones mediante dispersión Thomson en el Tokamak T3». Nature, vol. 224, 5218, 1969, p. 488-490. Bibcode: ..488P 1969Natur.224 ..488P. DOI: 10.1038/224488a0.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 161. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 152. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 154. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 158. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 159. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 164. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 165. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 168. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 169. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 171. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 212. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 173. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 175. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 10. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.
Bromberg, 1982, p. 215. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-262-02180-7.

ayuba.fr (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

Cohen, Robert S.; Spitzer, Jr., Lyman; McR. Routly, Paul «La conductividad eléctrica de un gas ionizado». Physical Review, 2, p. 230-238. Bibcode: 1950PhRv...80..230C. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.80.230.

books.google.cat (Global: 516^th place; Catalan: 3^rd place)

McCracken i Stott, 2012, p. 35. McCracken, Garry; Stott, Peter. Fusion: The Energy of the Universe. Academic Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-12-384657-0.
McCracken i Stott, 2012, p. 36-38. McCracken, Garry; Stott, Peter. Fusion: The Energy of the Universe. Academic Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-12-384657-0.
Clery, 2014, p. 48. Clery, Daniel. A Piece of the Sun: The Quest for Fusion Energy. MIT Press, 2014. ISBN 978-1-4683-1041-2.
McCracken i Stott, 2012, p. 5. McCracken, Garry; Stott, Peter. Fusion: The Energy of the Universe. Academic Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-12-384657-0.
Kenward, Michael «Investigación de la fusión - la temperatura sube». , 24-05-1979.

chemteam. (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

Oliphant, Mark; Harteck, Paul; Rutherford, Ernest «info/Chem-History/Rutherford-1934b/Rutherford-1934b.html Efectos de transmutación observados con hidrógeno pesado». Proceedings of the Royal Society, vol. 144, 853, 1934, p. 692-703. Bibcode: ..692O 1934RSPSA.144 ..692O. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1934.0077.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Catalan: 4^th place)

dx.doi.org

Oliphant, Mark; Harteck, Paul; Rutherford, Ernest «info/Chem-History/Rutherford-1934b/Rutherford-1934b.html Efectos de transmutación observados con hidrógeno pesado». Proceedings of the Royal Society, vol. 144, 853, 1934, p. 692-703. Bibcode: ..692O 1934RSPSA.144 ..692O. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1934.0077.
Alvarez, Luis; Cornog, Robert «Helio e hidrógeno de masa 3». Physical Review, vol. 56, 6, 1939, p. 613. Bibcode: 1939PhRv...56..613A. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.56.613.
Bondarenko, B.D. «Papel desempeñado por O. A. Lavréntiev en la formulación del problema y el inicio de la investigación de la fusión nuclear controlada en la URSS». Uspeji fizícheskih nauk, vol. 171, 8, 2001, p. 886–894. DOI: 10.1070/PU2001v044n08ABEH000910.
Smirnov, 2009, p. 2. Smirnov, Vladimir «Tokamak foundation in USSR/Russia 1950–1990». Nuclear Fusion, vol. 50, 1, 2009-12-30, p. 014003. Bibcode: 2010NucFu..50a4003S. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/50/1/014003.
Spitzer, L. «Particle Diffusion across a Magnetic Field». Physics of Fluids, vol. 3, 4, 1960, p. 659. Bibcode: 1960PhFl....3..659S. DOI: 10.1063/1.1706104.
Peacock, N. J.; Robinson, D. C.; Forrest, M. J.; Wilcock, P. D.; Sannikov, V. V. «Medición de la temperatura de los electrones mediante dispersión Thomson en el Tokamak T3». Nature, vol. 224, 5218, 1969, p. 488-490. Bibcode: ..488P 1969Natur.224 ..488P. DOI: 10.1038/224488a0.
Cohen, Robert S.; Spitzer, Jr., Lyman; McR. Routly, Paul «La conductividad eléctrica de un gas ionizado». Physical Review, 2, p. 230-238. Bibcode: 1950PhRv...80..230C. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.80.230.
Smirnov, 2009, p. 5. Smirnov, Vladimir «Tokamak foundation in USSR/Russia 1950–1990». Nuclear Fusion, vol. 50, 1, 2009-12-30, p. 014003. Bibcode: 2010NucFu..50a4003S. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/50/1/014003.

esadir.cat (Global: 4,994^th place; Catalan: 25^th place)

«tokamak». ésAdir. [Consulta: 17 desembre 2022].

iter.org (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

Arnoux, Robert «'Proyecto Huemul': la broma que lo empezó todo». , 26-10-2011.
Arnoux, Robert. «Which was the first 'tokamak' – or was it 'tokomag'?». ITER, 27-10-2008.
Kurtxàtov, Ígor. La posibilidad de producir reacciones termonucleares en una descarga gaseosa, 26 d'abril de 1956.
Arnoux, Robert (2009-10-09). «Off to Russia with a thermometer». ITER Newsline (102).

iterru.ru (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

vant.iterru.ru

«К столетию со дня рождения Н. А. Явлинского». Arxivat de l'original el 2016-03-04. [Consulta: 29 agost 2025].

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; Catalan: 3,082^nd place)

Adams, J. B. «CAN WE MASTER THE THERMONUCLEAR PLASMA?» (en anglès). New Scientist, Vol: 17, 30-01-1963.

pppl.gov (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

fire.pppl.gov

Shafranov, 2001, p. 873. Shafranov, Vitaly «On the history of the research into controlled thermonuclear fusion». Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 44, 8, 2001, p. 835–865.
Shafranov, 2001, p. 837. Shafranov, Vitaly «On the history of the research into controlled thermonuclear fusion». Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 44, 8, 2001, p. 835–865.
Shafranov, 2001, p. 838. Shafranov, Vitaly «On the history of the research into controlled thermonuclear fusion». Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 44, 8, 2001, p. 835–865.
Shafranov, 2001, p. 839. Shafranov, Vitaly «On the history of the research into controlled thermonuclear fusion». Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 44, 8, 2001, p. 835–865.
Shafranov, 2001, p. 840. Shafranov, Vitaly «On the history of the research into controlled thermonuclear fusion». Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 44, 8, 2001, p. 835–865.
Shafranov, 2001, p. 240. Shafranov, Vitaly «On the history of the research into controlled thermonuclear fusion». Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 44, 8, 2001, p. 835–865.
Shafranov, 2001, p. 841. Shafranov, Vitaly «On the history of the research into controlled thermonuclear fusion». Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 44, 8, 2001, p. 835–865.
Shafranov, 2001. Shafranov, Vitaly «On the history of the research into controlled thermonuclear fusion». Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 44, 8, 2001, p. 835–865.
Smirnov, 2009, p. 2. Smirnov, Vladimir «Tokamak foundation in USSR/Russia 1950–1990». Nuclear Fusion, vol. 50, 1, 2009-12-30, p. 014003. Bibcode: 2010NucFu..50a4003S. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/50/1/014003.
Shafranov, 2001, p. 842. Shafranov, Vitaly «On the history of the research into controlled thermonuclear fusion». Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 44, 8, 2001, p. 835–865.
Smirnov, 2009, p. 5. Smirnov, Vladimir «Tokamak foundation in USSR/Russia 1950–1990». Nuclear Fusion, vol. 50, 1, 2009-12-30, p. 014003. Bibcode: 2010NucFu..50a4003S. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/50/1/014003.

pppl.gov

«Timeline». PPPL.

ras.ru (Global: 3,587^th place; Catalan: 7,965^th place)

«ОТЦЫ И ДЕДЫ ТЕРМОЯДЕРНОЙ ЭПОХИ». [Consulta: 6 novembre 2018].

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; Catalan: 637^th place)

home.physics.ucla.edu

Cowley, Steve. «Introducción a los Modos de Enrollamiento - el Límite de Kruskal- Shafranov». UCLA.

ufn.ru (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

«Paper d'O. A. Lavrentiev en la formulació del problema i el començament de la recerca en fusió nuclear controlada a la URSS.» (en rus). Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, 01-08-2001. [Consulta: 31 març 2015].
Bondarenko, B.D. «Papel desempeñado por O. A. Lavréntiev en la formulación del problema y el inicio de la investigación de la fusión nuclear controlada en la URSS». Uspeji fizícheskih nauk, vol. 171, 8, 2001, p. 886–894. DOI: 10.1070/PU2001v044n08ABEH000910.
«В. Д. Шафранов "К истории исследований по управляемому термоядерному синтезу"». Успехи Физических Наук, vol. 171, 8, 8-2001, p. 877.

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; Catalan: 761^st place)

web2.ph.utexas.edu

«UTPhysicsHistorySite». Arxivat de l'original el 2022-05-29. [Consulta: 4 agost 2022].

walesonline.co.uk (Global: 925^th place; Catalan: 1,664^th place)

«El chico de los Valles que abordó el Telón de Acero para convencer a Estados Unidos de que las afirmaciones rusas sobre la fusión nuclear en la guerra fría eran ciertas». WalesOnline, 03-11-2011.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Catalan: 1^st place)

«UTPhysicsHistorySite». Arxivat de l'original el 2022-05-29. [Consulta: 4 agost 2022].
«К столетию со дня рождения Н. А. Явлинского». Arxivat de l'original el 2016-03-04. [Consulta: 29 agost 2025].

Tokamak (Catalan Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Catalan: 22nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Catalan: 15th place)

ayuba.fr (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

books.google.cat (Global: 516th place; Catalan: 3rd place)

chemteam. (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Catalan: 4th place)

dx.doi.org

esadir.cat (Global: 4,994th place; Catalan: 25th place)

iter.org (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

iterru.ru (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

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osti.gov (Global: 2,098th place; Catalan: 3,082nd place)

pppl.gov (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

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pppl.gov

ras.ru (Global: 3,587th place; Catalan: 7,965th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885th place; Catalan: 637th place)

home.physics.ucla.edu

ufn.ru (Global: low place; Catalan: low place)

utexas.edu (Global: 868th place; Catalan: 761st place)

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walesonline.co.uk (Global: 925th place; Catalan: 1,664th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Catalan: 1st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Catalan: 22^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Catalan: 15^th place)

books.google.cat (Global: 516^th place; Catalan: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Catalan: 4^th place)

esadir.cat (Global: 4,994^th place; Catalan: 25^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; Catalan: 3,082^nd place)

ras.ru (Global: 3,587^th place; Catalan: 7,965^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; Catalan: 637^th place)

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; Catalan: 761^st place)

walesonline.co.uk (Global: 925^th place; Catalan: 1,664^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Catalan: 1^st place)