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KRUK, Herman; HARSHAV, Benjamin. The last days of the Jerusalem of Lithuania: chronicles from the Vilna ghetto and the camps, 1939-1944. New Haven, CT: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 2002. 732 s. Dostupné online. ISBN978-0-300-04494-2. S. 43.
KOTKOWSKY, Charles. Memoirs of a Survivor [online]. Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Studies, 2000 [cit. 2025-03-03]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2012-02-22.
KOTKOWSKY, Charles. Memoirs of a Survivor [online]. Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Studies, 2000 [cit. 2025-03-03]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2012-02-22.