Friedman, Scott E.; Grendell, James H.; McQuaid, Kenneth R. Current diagnosis & treatment in gastroenterology. New York: Lang Medical Books/McGraw-Hill, 2003. Dostupné online. ISBN0-8385-1551-7. S. 664–679.
McNally, Peter F. GI/Liver Secrets: with STUDENT CONSULT Access. Saint Louis: C.V. Mosby, 2006. Dostupné online. ISBN1-56053-618-7.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Ostapowicz G, Fontana RJ, Schiødt FV, et al.. Results of a prospective study of acute liver failure at 17 tertiary care centers in the United States. Ann. Intern. Med.. 2002, roč. 137, čís. 12, s. 947–54. PMID12484709.