BARBER, R. C., Greenwood, N. N.; Hrynkiewicz, A. Z.; Jeannin, Y. P.; Lefort, M.; Sakai, M.; Ulehla, I.; Wapstra, A. P.; Wilkinson, D. H. Discovery of the transfermium elements. Part II: Introduction to discovery profiles. Part III: Discovery profiles of the transfermium elements. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1993, roč. 65, čís. 8, s. 1757–1814. doi:10.1351/pac199365081757.
GHIORSO, A., Nurmia, M.; Harris, J.; Eskola, K.; Eskola, P. Positive Identification of Two Alpha-Particle-Emitting Isotopes of Element 104. Physical Review Letters. 1969, roč. 22, s. 1317–1320. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.22.1317.
BEMIS, C. E. C. E. Bemis, Jr., Silva, R. J.; Hensley, D. C.; Keller Jr., O. L.; Tarrant, J. R.; Hunt, L. D.; Dittner, P. F.; Hahn, R. L.; Goodman, C. D. X-Ray Identification of Element 104. Physical Review Letters. 1973, roč. 31, s. 647–650. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.647.