Alkoholisme (Danish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alkoholisme" in Danish language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Danish rank

87nih.gov

4^th place

24^th place

44doi.org

2^nd place

13^th place

22web.archive.org

1^st place

20worldcat.org

5^th place

36^th place

16books.google.com

3^rd place

25^th place

11archive.org

6^th place

12^th place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

291^st place

3who.int

195^th place

365^th place

2sundhed.dk

low place

166^th place

2alkohologsamfund.dk

low place

2zenodo.org

621^st place

5,663^rd place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

119^th place

1pewglobal.org

9,220^th place

low place

1ama-assn.org

3,257^th place

4,786^th place

1blaakors.dk

low place

5,170^th place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

low place

1heart.org

8,639^th place

low place

1eurekalert.org

3,538^th place

2,449^th place

1jkp.com

low place

1psychcentral.com

9,619^th place

4,064^th place

1danskmisbrugsbehandling.dk

low place

1psu.edu

207^th place

521^st place

1nevada.edu

low place

1medicalnewstoday.com

3,011^th place

4,217^th place

1mamacultiva.org

low place

1europeanbeerguide.net

low place

1ancient.eu.com

low place

alkohologsamfund.dk

"Behandlingsmetoder". alkopedia. Hentet 27. august 2020.
Alkopedia eksisterer ikke længere | Alkohol & Samfund

ama-assn.org

"Health and Ethics Policies of the AMA House of Delegates" (PDF). juni 2008. s. 33. Arkiveret (PDF) fra originalen 20. marts 2015. Hentet 10. maj 2015. H-30.997 Dual Disease Classification of Alcoholism: The AMA reaffirms its policy endorsing the dual classification of alcoholism under both the psychiatric and medical sections of the International Classification of Diseases. (Res. 22, I-79; Reaffirmed: CLRPD Rep. B, I-89; Reaffirmed: CLRPD Rep. B, I-90; Reaffirmed by CSA Rep. 14, A-97; Reaffirmed: CSAPH Rep. 3, A-07)

ancient.eu.com

Joshua J. Mark (2011). Beer Arkiveret 3. juli 2014 hos Wayback Machine. Ancient History Encyclopedia.

archive.org

Association, American Psychiatric (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 (5 udgave). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. s. 490–97. ISBN 978-0-89042-554-1.
Mersy, DJ (1. april 2003). "Recognition of alcohol and substance abuse". American Family Physician. 67 (7): 1529-32. PMID 12722853.
Dunn, N; Cook, CC (marts 1999). "Psychiatric aspects of alcohol misuse". Hospital Medicine. 60 (3): 169-72. doi:10.12968/hosp.1999.60.3.1060. ISSN 1462-3935. PMID 10476237.
Uekermann, J; Daum, I (maj 2008). "Social cognition in alcoholism: a link to prefrontal cortex dysfunction?". Addiction. 103 (5): 726-35. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02157.x. PMID 18412750.
Cornelius, JR; Bukstein, O; Salloum, I; Clark, D (2003). Alcohol and psychiatric comorbidity. Recent Dev Alcohol. Recent Developments in Alcoholism. Vol. 16. s. 361–74. doi:10.1007/0-306-47939-7_24. ISBN 978-0-306-47258-9. ISSN 0738-422X. PMID 12638646.
Schuckit, MA; Tipp, JE; Bergman, M; Reich, W; Hesselbrock, VM; Smith, TL (juli 1997). "Comparison of induced and independent major depressive disorders in 2,945 alcoholics". Am J Psychiatry. 154 (7): 948-57. doi:10.1176/ajp.154.7.948. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 9210745.
Schuckit, MA; Tipp, JE; Bucholz, KK; Nurnberger, JI; Hesselbrock, VM; Crowe, RR; Kramer, J (oktober 1997). "The life-time rates of three major mood disorders and four major anxiety disorders in alcoholics and controls". Addiction. 92 (10): 1289-304. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02848.x. ISSN 0965-2140. PMID 9489046. S2CID 14958283.
Schuckit, MA; Smith, TL; Danko, GP; Pierson, J; Trim, R; Nurnberger, JI; Kramer, J; Kuperman, S; Bierut, LJ; Hesselbrock, V (november 2007). "A comparison of factors associated with substance-induced versus independent depressions". J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 68 (6): 805-12. doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.805. ISSN 1937-1888. PMID 17960298. S2CID 17528609.
Schuckit, M (juni 1983). "Alcoholic patients with secondary depression". Am J Psychiatry. 140 (6): 711-14. doi:10.1176/ajp.140.6.711. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 6846629.
Karrol, Brad R. (2002). "Women and alcohol use disorders: a review of important knowledge and its implications for social work practitioners". Journal of Social Work. 2 (3): 337-56. doi:10.1177/146801730200200305.
Chastain, G (oktober 2006). "Alcohol, neurotransmitter systems, and behavior". The Journal of General Psychology. 133 (4): 329-35. doi:10.3200/GENP.133.4.329-335. ISSN 0022-1309. PMID 17128954.

blaakors.dk

Find fakta om alkoholforbrug og alkoholmisbrug i Danmark | Blå Kors

books.google.com

Littrell, Jill (2014). Understanding and Treating Alcoholism Volume I: An Empirically Based Clinician's Handbook for the Treatment of Alcoholism: Volume Ii: Biological, Psychological, and Social Aspects of Alcohol Consumption and Abuse. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. s. 55. ISBN 978-1-317-78314-5. Arkiveret fra originalen 20. juli 2017. The World Health Organization defines alcoholism as any drinking which results in problems
Chambers English Thesaurus. Allied Publishers. s. 175. ISBN 978-81-86062-04-3.
Wilson, Richard; Kolander, Cheryl A. (2003). Drug abuse prevention: a school and community partnership. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. s. 40-45. ISBN 978-0-7637-1461-1.
"Biology". The Volume Library. Vol. 1. Nashville, TN: The Southwestern Company. 2009. s. 29. ISBN 978-0-87197-208-8. (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig)
American Medical Association (2003). Leiken, Jerrold B. MD; Lipsky, Martin S. MD (red.). Complete Medical Encyclopedia (First udgave). New York: Random House Reference. s. 485. ISBN 978-0-8129-9100-0.
Isralowitz, Richard (2004). Drug use: a reference handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. s. 122-23. ISBN 978-1-57607-708-5.
Langdana, Farrokh K. (2009). Macroeconomic Policy: Demystifying Monetary and Fiscal Policy (2nd udgave). Springer. s. 81. ISBN 978-0-387-77665-1.
Gifford, Maria (2009). Alcoholism (Biographies of Disease). Greenwood Press. s. 89-91. ISBN 978-0-313-35908-8.
Schadé, Johannes Petrus (2006). The Complete Encyclopedia of Medicine and Health. Foreign Media Books. s. 132-33. ISBN 978-1-60136-001-4.
Galanter, Marc; Kleber, Herbert D. (2008). The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Substance Abuse Treatment (4th udgave). American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. s. 58. ISBN 978-1-58562-276-4.
Dart, Richard C. (2003). Medical Toxicology (3rd udgave). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. s. 139-40. ISBN 978-0-7817-2845-4.
Johnson, Bankole A. (2011). Addiction medicine : science and practice. New York: Springer. s. 301-03. ISBN 978-1-4419-0337-2. Arkiveret fra originalen 1. december 2015.
Nelson, Max (2005). The Barbarian's Beverage: A History of Beer in Ancient Europe. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. s. 1. ISBN 978-0-415-31121-2. Hentet 21. september 2010.
Rudgley, Richard (1993). The Alchemy of Culture: Intoxicants in Society. London: British Museum Press. s. 411. ISBN 978-0-7141-1736-2. Hentet 13. januar 2012.
Arnold, John P (2005). Origin and History of Beer and Brewing: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of Brewing Science and Technology. Cleveland, OH. s. 411. ISBN 978-0-9662084-1-2. Hentet 13. januar 2012.
McFarland, Ben (2009). World's Best Beers: One Thousand. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4027-6694-7.

danskmisbrugsbehandling.dk

Voksne børn af alkoholikere - Få den rette hjælp i dag

doi.org

Borges, G; Bagge, CL; Cherpitel, CJ; Conner, KR; Orozco, R; Rossow, I (april 2017). "A meta-analysis of acute use of alcohol and the risk of suicide attempt". Psychological Medicine. 47 (5): 949-957. doi:10.1017/S0033291716002841. ISSN 0033-2917. PMC 5340592. PMID 27928972.
Morgan-Lopez, AA; Fals-Stewart, W (maj 2006). "Analytic complexities associated with group therapy in substance abuse treatment research: problems, recommendations, and future directions". Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 14 (2): 265-73. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.2.265. PMC 4631029. PMID 16756430.
Romeo, Javier; Wärnberg, Julia; Nova, Esther; Díaz, Ligia E.; Gómez-Martinez, Sonia; Marcos, Ascensión (oktober 2007). "Moderate alcohol consumption and the immune system: a review". The British Journal of Nutrition. 98 Suppl 1: S111-115. doi:10.1017/S0007114507838049. ISSN 0007-1145. PMID 17922947.
Agarwal-Kozlowski, K; Agarwal, DP (april 2000). "[Genetic predisposition for alcoholism]". Ther Umsch. 57 (4): 179-84. doi:10.1024/0040-5930.57.4.179. PMID 10804873.
Higgins-Biddle, John C.; Babor, Thomas F. (2018). "A Review of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), AUDIT-C, and USAUDIT for Screening in the United States: Past Issues and Future Directions". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 44 (6): 578-586. doi:10.1080/00952990.2018.1456545. ISSN 0095-2990. PMC 6217805. PMID 29723083.
DeVido, JJ; Weiss, RD (december 2012). "Treatment of the depressed alcoholic patient". Current Psychiatry Reports. 14 (6): 610-08. doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0314-7. PMC 3712746. PMID 22907336.
Albanese, AP (november 2012). "Management of alcohol abuse". Clinics in Liver Disease. 16 (4): 737-62. doi:10.1016/j.cld.2012.08.006. PMID 23101980.
Tusa, AL; Burgholzer, JA (2013). "Came to believe: spirituality as a mechanism of change in alcoholics anonymous: a review of the literature from 1992 to 2012". Journal of Addictions Nursing. 24 (4): 237-46. doi:10.1097/jan.0000000000000003. PMID 24335771.
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17. december 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117-71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |first1= har et generisk navn (hjælp)
Schuckit, MA (27. november 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109-13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113.
Hoffman, PL; Tabakoff, B (juli 1996). "Alcohol dependence: a commentary on mechanisms". Alcohol and Alcoholism. 31 (4): 333-40. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a008159. PMID 8879279.
Dunn, N; Cook, CC (marts 1999). "Psychiatric aspects of alcohol misuse". Hospital Medicine. 60 (3): 169-72. doi:10.12968/hosp.1999.60.3.1060. ISSN 1462-3935. PMID 10476237.
O'Keefe, JH; Bhatti, SK; Bajwa, A; DiNicolantonio, JJ; Lavie, CJ (marts 2014). "Alcohol and cardiovascular health: the dose makes the poison ... or the remedy". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 89 (3): 382-93. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.11.005. PMID 24582196.
Blum LN, Nielsen NH, Riggs JA (september 1998). "Alcoholism and alcohol abuse among women: report of the Council on Scientific Affairs. American Medical Association". Journal of Women's Health. 7 (7): 861-71. doi:10.1089/jwh.1998.7.861. PMID 9785312.
Walter H, Gutierrez K, Ramskogler K, Hertling I, Dvorak A, Lesch OM (november 2003). "Gender-specific differences in alcoholism: implications for treatment". Archives of Women's Mental Health. 6 (4): 253-8. doi:10.1007/s00737-003-0014-8. PMID 14628177. S2CID 6972064.
Cederbaum, AI (2012). "Alcohol metabolism". Clin Liver Dis. 16 (4): 667-85. doi:10.1016/j.cld.2012.08.002. PMC 3484320. PMID 23101976.
Uekermann, J; Daum, I (maj 2008). "Social cognition in alcoholism: a link to prefrontal cortex dysfunction?". Addiction. 103 (5): 726-35. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02157.x. PMID 18412750.
Wetterling, T; Junghanns, K (september 2000). "Psychopathology of alcoholics during withdrawal and early abstinence". Eur Psychiatry. 15 (8): 483-88. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00519-8. ISSN 0924-9338. PMID 11175926.
Schuckit, MA (november 1983). "Alcoholism and other psychiatric disorders". Hosp Community Psychiatry. 34 (11): 1022-27. doi:10.1176/ps.34.11.1022. ISSN 0022-1597. PMID 6642446.
Cowley, DS (24. januar 1992). "Alcohol abuse, substance abuse, and panic disorder". Am J Med. 92 (1A): 41S-48S. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90136-Y. ISSN 0002-9343. PMID 1346485.
Cosci, F; Schruers, KR; Abrams, K; Griez, EJ (juni 2007). "Alcohol use disorders and panic disorder: a review of the evidence of a direct relationship". J Clin Psychiatry. 68 (6): 874-80. doi:10.4088/JCP.v68n0608. ISSN 0160-6689. PMID 17592911.
Grant, BF; Harford, TC (oktober 1995). "Comorbidity between DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and major depression: results of a national survey". Drug Alcohol Depend. 39 (3): 197-206. doi:10.1016/0376-8716(95)01160-4. ISSN 0376-8716. PMID 8556968.
Kandel, DB; Huang, FY; Davies, M (oktober 2001). "Comorbidity between patterns of substance use dependence and psychiatric syndromes". Drug Alcohol Depend. 64 (2): 233-41. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00126-0. ISSN 0376-8716. PMID 11543993.
Cornelius, JR; Bukstein, O; Salloum, I; Clark, D (2003). Alcohol and psychiatric comorbidity. Recent Dev Alcohol. Recent Developments in Alcoholism. Vol. 16. s. 361–74. doi:10.1007/0-306-47939-7_24. ISBN 978-0-306-47258-9. ISSN 0738-422X. PMID 12638646.
Schuckit, MA; Tipp, JE; Bergman, M; Reich, W; Hesselbrock, VM; Smith, TL (juli 1997). "Comparison of induced and independent major depressive disorders in 2,945 alcoholics". Am J Psychiatry. 154 (7): 948-57. doi:10.1176/ajp.154.7.948. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 9210745.
Schuckit, MA; Tipp, JE; Bucholz, KK; Nurnberger, JI; Hesselbrock, VM; Crowe, RR; Kramer, J (oktober 1997). "The life-time rates of three major mood disorders and four major anxiety disorders in alcoholics and controls". Addiction. 92 (10): 1289-304. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02848.x. ISSN 0965-2140. PMID 9489046. S2CID 14958283.
Schuckit, MA; Smith, TL; Danko, GP; Pierson, J; Trim, R; Nurnberger, JI; Kramer, J; Kuperman, S; Bierut, LJ; Hesselbrock, V (november 2007). "A comparison of factors associated with substance-induced versus independent depressions". J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 68 (6): 805-12. doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.805. ISSN 1937-1888. PMID 17960298. S2CID 17528609.
Schuckit, M (juni 1983). "Alcoholic patients with secondary depression". Am J Psychiatry. 140 (6): 711-14. doi:10.1176/ajp.140.6.711. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 6846629.
Karrol, Brad R. (2002). "Women and alcohol use disorders: a review of important knowledge and its implications for social work practitioners". Journal of Social Work. 2 (3): 337-56. doi:10.1177/146801730200200305.
Idemudia, SO; Bhadra, S; Lal, H (juni 1989). "The pentylenetetrazol-like interoceptive stimulus produced by ethanol withdrawal is potentiated by bicuculline and picrotoxinin". Neuropsychopharmacology. 2 (2): 115-22. doi:10.1016/0893-133X(89)90014-6. ISSN 0893-133X. PMID 2742726.
Chastain, G (oktober 2006). "Alcohol, neurotransmitter systems, and behavior". The Journal of General Psychology. 133 (4): 329-35. doi:10.3200/GENP.133.4.329-335. ISSN 0022-1309. PMID 17128954.
Heilig, M; Egli, M; Crabbe, JC; Becker, HC (april 2010). "Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: are they linked?". Addict Biol. 15 (2): 169-84. doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00194.x. PMC 3268458. PMID 20148778.
Breese, GR; Sinha, R; Heilig, M (februar 2011). "Chronic alcohol neuroadaptation and stress contribute to susceptibility for alcohol craving and relapse". Pharmacol Ther. 129 (2): 149-71. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.09.007. PMC 3026093. PMID 20951730.
Sullivan, JT; Sykora, K; Schneiderman, J; Naranjo, CA; Sellers, EM (november 1989). "Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar)" (PDF). Br J Addict. 84 (11): 1353-57. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.341. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00737.x. PMID 2597811. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. august 2013. Hentet 25. oktober 2017.
Enoch, MA (december 2006). "Genetic and environmental influences on the development of alcoholism: resilience vs. risk". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1094 (1): 193-201. Bibcode:2006NYASA1094..193E. doi:10.1196/annals.1376.019. PMID 17347351.
Edenberg, Howard J.; McClintick, Jeanette N. (11. november 2018). "Alcohol Dehydrogenases, Aldehyde Dehydrogenases, and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Critical Review". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 42 (12): 2281-2297. doi:10.1111/acer.13904. ISSN 0145-6008. PMC 6286250. PMID 30320893.
Agrawal, A; Sartor, CE; Lynskey, MT; Grant, JD; Pergadia, ML; Grucza, R; Bucholz, KK; Nelson, EC; Madden, PA; Martin, NG; Heath, AC (2009). "Evidence for an Interaction Between Age at 1st Drink and Genetic Influences on DSM-IV Alcohol Dependence Symptoms". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 33 (12): 2047-56. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01044.x. PMC 2883563. PMID 19764935.
Schwandt, ML; Lindell, SG; Chen, S; Higley, JD; Suomi, SJ; Heilig, M; Barr, CS (februar 2010). "Alcohol Response and Consumption in Adolescent Rhesus Macaques: Life History and Genetic Influences". Alcohol. 44 (1): 67-80. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.09.034. PMC 2818103. PMID 20113875.
Crews, FT; Boettiger, CA (september 2009). "Impulsivity, Frontal Lobes and Risk for Addiction". Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 93 (3): 237-47. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.04.018. PMC 2730661. PMID 19410598.
Weinberger, A.H.; Platt, J; Goodwin, R.D. (2016). "Is cannabis use associated with an increased risk of onset and persistence of alcohol use disorders? A three-year prospective study among adults in the United States". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 161: 363-67. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.014. PMC 5028105. PMID 26875671.
Kirby, T; Barry, A.E. (2012). "Alcohol as a gateway drug: A study of US 12th graders" (PDF). Journal of School Health. 82 (8): 371-79. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00712.x. PMID 22712674. Arkiveret (PDF) fra originalen 4. juni 2016.
Walters, Raymond K.; Polimanti, Renato; Johnson, Emma C.; McClintick, Jeanette N.; Adams, Mark J.; Adkins, Amy E.; Aliev, Fazil; Bacanu, Silviu-Alin; Batzler, Anthony; Bertelsen, Sarah; Biernacka, Joanna M. (2018). "Trans-ancestral GWAS of alcohol dependence reveals common genetic underpinnings with psychiatric disorders". Nature Neuroscience. 21 (12): 1656-1669. doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0275-1. ISSN 1097-6256. PMC 6430207. PMID 30482948.
Kranzler, Henry R.; Zhou, Hang; Kember, Rachel L.; Vickers Smith, Rachel; Justice, Amy C.; Damrauer, Scott; Tsao, Philip S.; Klarin, Derek; Baras, Aris; Reid, Jeffrey; Overton, John (2. april 2019). "Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and use disorder in 274,424 individuals from multiple populations". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 1499. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1499K. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09480-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6445072. PMID 30940813.
Schumann, G; et al. (2016). "KLB is associated with alcohol drinking, and its gene product β-Klotho is necessary for FGF21 regulation of alcohol preference". PNAS USA. 113 (50): 14372-77. doi:10.1073/pnas.1611243113. PMC 5167198. PMID 27911795. S2CID 4060021.

escholarship.org

Schuckit, MA (27. november 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109-13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113.

eurekalert.org

Bakalkin, Georgy (8. juli 2008). "Alcoholism-associated molecular adaptations in brain neurocognitive circuits". Eurekalert.org. Arkiveret fra originalen 30. november 2011. Hentet 11. januar 2012.

europeanbeerguide.net

"Volume of World Beer Production". European Beer Guide. Arkiveret fra originalen 28. oktober 2006. Hentet 17. oktober 2006.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Enoch, MA (december 2006). "Genetic and environmental influences on the development of alcoholism: resilience vs. risk". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1094 (1): 193-201. Bibcode:2006NYASA1094..193E. doi:10.1196/annals.1376.019. PMID 17347351.
Kranzler, Henry R.; Zhou, Hang; Kember, Rachel L.; Vickers Smith, Rachel; Justice, Amy C.; Damrauer, Scott; Tsao, Philip S.; Klarin, Derek; Baras, Aris; Reid, Jeffrey; Overton, John (2. april 2019). "Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and use disorder in 274,424 individuals from multiple populations". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 1499. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1499K. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09480-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6445072. PMID 30940813.

heart.org

Alcohol and Heart Health Arkiveret 19. januar 2016 hos Wayback Machine American Heart Association

jkp.com

McCully C (2004). Goodbye Mr. Wonderful. Alcohol, Addition and Early Recovery. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84310-265-6. Arkiveret fra originalen 21. november 2009.

mamacultiva.org

Kirby, T; Barry, A.E. (2012). "Alcohol as a gateway drug: A study of US 12th graders" (PDF). Journal of School Health. 82 (8): 371-79. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00712.x. PMID 22712674. Arkiveret (PDF) fra originalen 4. juni 2016.

medicalnewstoday.com

"Early Age At First Drink May Modify Tween/Teen Risk For Alcohol Dependence". Medical News Today. 21. september 2009. Arkiveret fra originalen 13. februar 2010.

nevada.edu

medicine.nevada.edu

Sullivan, JT; Sykora, K; Schneiderman, J; Naranjo, CA; Sellers, EM (november 1989). "Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar)" (PDF). Br J Addict. 84 (11): 1353-57. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.341. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00737.x. PMID 2597811. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. august 2013. Hentet 25. oktober 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Borges, G; Bagge, CL; Cherpitel, CJ; Conner, KR; Orozco, R; Rossow, I (april 2017). "A meta-analysis of acute use of alcohol and the risk of suicide attempt". Psychological Medicine. 47 (5): 949-957. doi:10.1017/S0033291716002841. ISSN 0033-2917. PMC 5340592. PMID 27928972.
Moonat, S; Pandey, SC (2012). "Stress, epigenetics, and alcoholism". Alcohol Research : Current Reviews. 34 (4): 495-505. PMC 3860391. PMID 23584115.
Morgan-Lopez, AA; Fals-Stewart, W (maj 2006). "Analytic complexities associated with group therapy in substance abuse treatment research: problems, recommendations, and future directions". Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 14 (2): 265-73. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.2.265. PMC 4631029. PMID 16756430.
Blondell, RD (februar 2005). "Ambulatory detoxification of patients with alcohol dependence". Am Fam Physician. 71 (3): 495-502. PMID 15712624.
Testino, G; Leone, S; Borro, P (december 2014). "Treatment of alcohol dependence: recent progress and reduction of consumption". Minerva Medica. 105 (6): 447-66. PMID 25392958.
Hasin, Deborah (december 2003). "Classification of Alcohol Use Disorders". Alcohol Research & Health : The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 27 (1): 5-17. PMC 6676702. PMID 15301396. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. marts 2015. Hentet 28. februar 2015.
Romeo, Javier; Wärnberg, Julia; Nova, Esther; Díaz, Ligia E.; Gómez-Martinez, Sonia; Marcos, Ascensión (oktober 2007). "Moderate alcohol consumption and the immune system: a review". The British Journal of Nutrition. 98 Suppl 1: S111-115. doi:10.1017/S0007114507838049. ISSN 0007-1145. PMID 17922947.
Agarwal-Kozlowski, K; Agarwal, DP (april 2000). "[Genetic predisposition for alcoholism]". Ther Umsch. 57 (4): 179-84. doi:10.1024/0040-5930.57.4.179. PMID 10804873.
Mersy, DJ (1. april 2003). "Recognition of alcohol and substance abuse". American Family Physician. 67 (7): 1529-32. PMID 12722853.
Higgins-Biddle, John C.; Babor, Thomas F. (2018). "A Review of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), AUDIT-C, and USAUDIT for Screening in the United States: Past Issues and Future Directions". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 44 (6): 578-586. doi:10.1080/00952990.2018.1456545. ISSN 0095-2990. PMC 6217805. PMID 29723083.
DeVido, JJ; Weiss, RD (december 2012). "Treatment of the depressed alcoholic patient". Current Psychiatry Reports. 14 (6): 610-08. doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0314-7. PMC 3712746. PMID 22907336.
Albanese, AP (november 2012). "Management of alcohol abuse". Clinics in Liver Disease. 16 (4): 737-62. doi:10.1016/j.cld.2012.08.006. PMID 23101980.
Tusa, AL; Burgholzer, JA (2013). "Came to believe: spirituality as a mechanism of change in alcoholics anonymous: a review of the literature from 1992 to 2012". Journal of Addictions Nursing. 24 (4): 237-46. doi:10.1097/jan.0000000000000003. PMID 24335771.
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17. december 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117-71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |first1= har et generisk navn (hjælp)
Schuckit, MA (27. november 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109-13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113.
Hoffman, PL; Tabakoff, B (juli 1996). "Alcohol dependence: a commentary on mechanisms". Alcohol and Alcoholism. 31 (4): 333-40. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a008159. PMID 8879279.
Dunn, N; Cook, CC (marts 1999). "Psychiatric aspects of alcohol misuse". Hospital Medicine. 60 (3): 169-72. doi:10.12968/hosp.1999.60.3.1060. ISSN 1462-3935. PMID 10476237.
O'Keefe, JH; Bhatti, SK; Bajwa, A; DiNicolantonio, JJ; Lavie, CJ (marts 2014). "Alcohol and cardiovascular health: the dose makes the poison ... or the remedy". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 89 (3): 382-93. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.11.005. PMID 24582196.
Müller, D; Koch, RD; von Specht, H; Völker, W; Münch, EM (marts 1985). "[Neurophysiologic findings in chronic alcohol abuse]". Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) (tysk). 37 (3): 129-32. PMID 2988001.
Testino, G. (2008). "Alcoholic Diseases in Hepato-Gastroenterology: a point of view". Hepatogastroenterology. 55 (82-83): 371-77. PMID 18613369.
Blum LN, Nielsen NH, Riggs JA (september 1998). "Alcoholism and alcohol abuse among women: report of the Council on Scientific Affairs. American Medical Association". Journal of Women's Health. 7 (7): 861-71. doi:10.1089/jwh.1998.7.861. PMID 9785312.
Walter H, Gutierrez K, Ramskogler K, Hertling I, Dvorak A, Lesch OM (november 2003). "Gender-specific differences in alcoholism: implications for treatment". Archives of Women's Mental Health. 6 (4): 253-8. doi:10.1007/s00737-003-0014-8. PMID 14628177. S2CID 6972064.
Mihai, B; Lăcătuşu, C; Graur, M (april-juni 2008). "[Alcoholic ketoacidosis]". Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 112 (2): 321-26. PMID 19294998.{{cite journal}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato-format (link)
Sibaï, K; Eggimann, P (september 2005). "[Alcoholic ketoacidosis: not rare cause of metabolic acidosis]". Rev Med Suisse. 1 (32): 2106, 2108-10, 2112-15. PMID 16238232.
Cederbaum, AI (2012). "Alcohol metabolism". Clin Liver Dis. 16 (4): 667-85. doi:10.1016/j.cld.2012.08.002. PMC 3484320. PMID 23101976.
Oscar-Berman, M; Marinkovic, K (2003). "Alcoholism and the brain: an overview". Alcohol Res Health. 27 (2): 125-33. PMC 6668884. PMID 15303622.
Uekermann, J; Daum, I (maj 2008). "Social cognition in alcoholism: a link to prefrontal cortex dysfunction?". Addiction. 103 (5): 726-35. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02157.x. PMID 18412750.
Wetterling, T; Junghanns, K (september 2000). "Psychopathology of alcoholics during withdrawal and early abstinence". Eur Psychiatry. 15 (8): 483-88. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00519-8. ISSN 0924-9338. PMID 11175926.
Schuckit, MA (november 1983). "Alcoholism and other psychiatric disorders". Hosp Community Psychiatry. 34 (11): 1022-27. doi:10.1176/ps.34.11.1022. ISSN 0022-1597. PMID 6642446.
Cowley, DS (24. januar 1992). "Alcohol abuse, substance abuse, and panic disorder". Am J Med. 92 (1A): 41S-48S. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90136-Y. ISSN 0002-9343. PMID 1346485.
Cosci, F; Schruers, KR; Abrams, K; Griez, EJ (juni 2007). "Alcohol use disorders and panic disorder: a review of the evidence of a direct relationship". J Clin Psychiatry. 68 (6): 874-80. doi:10.4088/JCP.v68n0608. ISSN 0160-6689. PMID 17592911.
Grant, BF; Harford, TC (oktober 1995). "Comorbidity between DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and major depression: results of a national survey". Drug Alcohol Depend. 39 (3): 197-206. doi:10.1016/0376-8716(95)01160-4. ISSN 0376-8716. PMID 8556968.
Kandel, DB; Huang, FY; Davies, M (oktober 2001). "Comorbidity between patterns of substance use dependence and psychiatric syndromes". Drug Alcohol Depend. 64 (2): 233-41. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00126-0. ISSN 0376-8716. PMID 11543993.
Cornelius, JR; Bukstein, O; Salloum, I; Clark, D (2003). Alcohol and psychiatric comorbidity. Recent Dev Alcohol. Recent Developments in Alcoholism. Vol. 16. s. 361–74. doi:10.1007/0-306-47939-7_24. ISBN 978-0-306-47258-9. ISSN 0738-422X. PMID 12638646.
Schuckit, MA; Tipp, JE; Bergman, M; Reich, W; Hesselbrock, VM; Smith, TL (juli 1997). "Comparison of induced and independent major depressive disorders in 2,945 alcoholics". Am J Psychiatry. 154 (7): 948-57. doi:10.1176/ajp.154.7.948. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 9210745.
Schuckit, MA; Tipp, JE; Bucholz, KK; Nurnberger, JI; Hesselbrock, VM; Crowe, RR; Kramer, J (oktober 1997). "The life-time rates of three major mood disorders and four major anxiety disorders in alcoholics and controls". Addiction. 92 (10): 1289-304. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02848.x. ISSN 0965-2140. PMID 9489046. S2CID 14958283.
Schuckit, MA; Smith, TL; Danko, GP; Pierson, J; Trim, R; Nurnberger, JI; Kramer, J; Kuperman, S; Bierut, LJ; Hesselbrock, V (november 2007). "A comparison of factors associated with substance-induced versus independent depressions". J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 68 (6): 805-12. doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.805. ISSN 1937-1888. PMID 17960298. S2CID 17528609.
Schuckit, M (juni 1983). "Alcoholic patients with secondary depression". Am J Psychiatry. 140 (6): 711-14. doi:10.1176/ajp.140.6.711. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 6846629.
Idemudia, SO; Bhadra, S; Lal, H (juni 1989). "The pentylenetetrazol-like interoceptive stimulus produced by ethanol withdrawal is potentiated by bicuculline and picrotoxinin". Neuropsychopharmacology. 2 (2): 115-22. doi:10.1016/0893-133X(89)90014-6. ISSN 0893-133X. PMID 2742726.
Chastain, G (oktober 2006). "Alcohol, neurotransmitter systems, and behavior". The Journal of General Psychology. 133 (4): 329-35. doi:10.3200/GENP.133.4.329-335. ISSN 0022-1309. PMID 17128954.
Heilig, M; Egli, M; Crabbe, JC; Becker, HC (april 2010). "Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: are they linked?". Addict Biol. 15 (2): 169-84. doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00194.x. PMC 3268458. PMID 20148778.
Breese, GR; Sinha, R; Heilig, M (februar 2011). "Chronic alcohol neuroadaptation and stress contribute to susceptibility for alcohol craving and relapse". Pharmacol Ther. 129 (2): 149-71. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.09.007. PMC 3026093. PMID 20951730.
Sullivan, JT; Sykora, K; Schneiderman, J; Naranjo, CA; Sellers, EM (november 1989). "Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar)" (PDF). Br J Addict. 84 (11): 1353-57. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.341. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00737.x. PMID 2597811. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. august 2013. Hentet 25. oktober 2017.
Enoch, MA (december 2006). "Genetic and environmental influences on the development of alcoholism: resilience vs. risk". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1094 (1): 193-201. Bibcode:2006NYASA1094..193E. doi:10.1196/annals.1376.019. PMID 17347351.
Edenberg, Howard J.; McClintick, Jeanette N. (11. november 2018). "Alcohol Dehydrogenases, Aldehyde Dehydrogenases, and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Critical Review". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 42 (12): 2281-2297. doi:10.1111/acer.13904. ISSN 0145-6008. PMC 6286250. PMID 30320893.
Bierut, LJ; Schuckit, MA; Hesselbrock, V; Reich, T (2000). "Co-occurring risk factors for alcohol dependence and habitual smoking". Alcohol Res Health. 24 (4): 233-41. PMC 6709743. PMID 15986718.
Agrawal, A; Sartor, CE; Lynskey, MT; Grant, JD; Pergadia, ML; Grucza, R; Bucholz, KK; Nelson, EC; Madden, PA; Martin, NG; Heath, AC (2009). "Evidence for an Interaction Between Age at 1st Drink and Genetic Influences on DSM-IV Alcohol Dependence Symptoms". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 33 (12): 2047-56. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01044.x. PMC 2883563. PMID 19764935.
Schwandt, ML; Lindell, SG; Chen, S; Higley, JD; Suomi, SJ; Heilig, M; Barr, CS (februar 2010). "Alcohol Response and Consumption in Adolescent Rhesus Macaques: Life History and Genetic Influences". Alcohol. 44 (1): 67-80. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.09.034. PMC 2818103. PMID 20113875.
Crews, FT; Boettiger, CA (september 2009). "Impulsivity, Frontal Lobes and Risk for Addiction". Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 93 (3): 237-47. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.04.018. PMC 2730661. PMID 19410598.
Weinberger, A.H.; Platt, J; Goodwin, R.D. (2016). "Is cannabis use associated with an increased risk of onset and persistence of alcohol use disorders? A three-year prospective study among adults in the United States". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 161: 363-67. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.014. PMC 5028105. PMID 26875671.
Kirby, T; Barry, A.E. (2012). "Alcohol as a gateway drug: A study of US 12th graders" (PDF). Journal of School Health. 82 (8): 371-79. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00712.x. PMID 22712674. Arkiveret (PDF) fra originalen 4. juni 2016.
Walters, Raymond K.; Polimanti, Renato; Johnson, Emma C.; McClintick, Jeanette N.; Adams, Mark J.; Adkins, Amy E.; Aliev, Fazil; Bacanu, Silviu-Alin; Batzler, Anthony; Bertelsen, Sarah; Biernacka, Joanna M. (2018). "Trans-ancestral GWAS of alcohol dependence reveals common genetic underpinnings with psychiatric disorders". Nature Neuroscience. 21 (12): 1656-1669. doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0275-1. ISSN 1097-6256. PMC 6430207. PMID 30482948.
Kranzler, Henry R.; Zhou, Hang; Kember, Rachel L.; Vickers Smith, Rachel; Justice, Amy C.; Damrauer, Scott; Tsao, Philip S.; Klarin, Derek; Baras, Aris; Reid, Jeffrey; Overton, John (2. april 2019). "Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and use disorder in 274,424 individuals from multiple populations". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 1499. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1499K. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09480-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6445072. PMID 30940813.
Eng, MY; Luczak, SE; Wall, TL (2007). "ALDH2, ADH1B, and ADH1C genotypes in Asians: a literature review". Alcohol Res Health. 30 (1): 22-27. PMC 3860439. PMID 17718397.
Ehlers, CL (2007). "Variations in ADH and ALDH in Southwest California Indians". Alcohol Res Health. 30 (1): 14-17. PMC 3860438. PMID 17718395.
Scott, DM; Taylor, RE (2007). "Health-related effects of genetic variations of alcohol-metabolizing enzymes in African Americans". Alcohol Res Health. 30 (1): 18-21. PMC 3860436. PMID 17718396.
Schumann, G; et al. (2016). "KLB is associated with alcohol drinking, and its gene product β-Klotho is necessary for FGF21 regulation of alcohol preference". PNAS USA. 113 (50): 14372-77. doi:10.1073/pnas.1611243113. PMC 5167198. PMID 27911795. S2CID 4060021.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Borges, G; Bagge, CL; Cherpitel, CJ; Conner, KR; Orozco, R; Rossow, I (april 2017). "A meta-analysis of acute use of alcohol and the risk of suicide attempt". Psychological Medicine. 47 (5): 949-957. doi:10.1017/S0033291716002841. ISSN 0033-2917. PMC 5340592. PMID 27928972.
Moonat, S; Pandey, SC (2012). "Stress, epigenetics, and alcoholism". Alcohol Research : Current Reviews. 34 (4): 495-505. PMC 3860391. PMID 23584115.
Morgan-Lopez, AA; Fals-Stewart, W (maj 2006). "Analytic complexities associated with group therapy in substance abuse treatment research: problems, recommendations, and future directions". Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 14 (2): 265-73. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.2.265. PMC 4631029. PMID 16756430.
Hasin, Deborah (december 2003). "Classification of Alcohol Use Disorders". Alcohol Research & Health : The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 27 (1): 5-17. PMC 6676702. PMID 15301396. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. marts 2015. Hentet 28. februar 2015.
Higgins-Biddle, John C.; Babor, Thomas F. (2018). "A Review of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), AUDIT-C, and USAUDIT for Screening in the United States: Past Issues and Future Directions". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 44 (6): 578-586. doi:10.1080/00952990.2018.1456545. ISSN 0095-2990. PMC 6217805. PMID 29723083.
DeVido, JJ; Weiss, RD (december 2012). "Treatment of the depressed alcoholic patient". Current Psychiatry Reports. 14 (6): 610-08. doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0314-7. PMC 3712746. PMID 22907336.
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17. december 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117-71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |first1= har et generisk navn (hjælp)
Cederbaum, AI (2012). "Alcohol metabolism". Clin Liver Dis. 16 (4): 667-85. doi:10.1016/j.cld.2012.08.002. PMC 3484320. PMID 23101976.
Oscar-Berman, M; Marinkovic, K (2003). "Alcoholism and the brain: an overview". Alcohol Res Health. 27 (2): 125-33. PMC 6668884. PMID 15303622.
Heilig, M; Egli, M; Crabbe, JC; Becker, HC (april 2010). "Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: are they linked?". Addict Biol. 15 (2): 169-84. doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00194.x. PMC 3268458. PMID 20148778.
Breese, GR; Sinha, R; Heilig, M (februar 2011). "Chronic alcohol neuroadaptation and stress contribute to susceptibility for alcohol craving and relapse". Pharmacol Ther. 129 (2): 149-71. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.09.007. PMC 3026093. PMID 20951730.
Edenberg, Howard J.; McClintick, Jeanette N. (11. november 2018). "Alcohol Dehydrogenases, Aldehyde Dehydrogenases, and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Critical Review". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 42 (12): 2281-2297. doi:10.1111/acer.13904. ISSN 0145-6008. PMC 6286250. PMID 30320893.
Bierut, LJ; Schuckit, MA; Hesselbrock, V; Reich, T (2000). "Co-occurring risk factors for alcohol dependence and habitual smoking". Alcohol Res Health. 24 (4): 233-41. PMC 6709743. PMID 15986718.
Agrawal, A; Sartor, CE; Lynskey, MT; Grant, JD; Pergadia, ML; Grucza, R; Bucholz, KK; Nelson, EC; Madden, PA; Martin, NG; Heath, AC (2009). "Evidence for an Interaction Between Age at 1st Drink and Genetic Influences on DSM-IV Alcohol Dependence Symptoms". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 33 (12): 2047-56. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01044.x. PMC 2883563. PMID 19764935.
Schwandt, ML; Lindell, SG; Chen, S; Higley, JD; Suomi, SJ; Heilig, M; Barr, CS (februar 2010). "Alcohol Response and Consumption in Adolescent Rhesus Macaques: Life History and Genetic Influences". Alcohol. 44 (1): 67-80. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.09.034. PMC 2818103. PMID 20113875.
Crews, FT; Boettiger, CA (september 2009). "Impulsivity, Frontal Lobes and Risk for Addiction". Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 93 (3): 237-47. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.04.018. PMC 2730661. PMID 19410598.
Weinberger, A.H.; Platt, J; Goodwin, R.D. (2016). "Is cannabis use associated with an increased risk of onset and persistence of alcohol use disorders? A three-year prospective study among adults in the United States". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 161: 363-67. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.014. PMC 5028105. PMID 26875671.
Walters, Raymond K.; Polimanti, Renato; Johnson, Emma C.; McClintick, Jeanette N.; Adams, Mark J.; Adkins, Amy E.; Aliev, Fazil; Bacanu, Silviu-Alin; Batzler, Anthony; Bertelsen, Sarah; Biernacka, Joanna M. (2018). "Trans-ancestral GWAS of alcohol dependence reveals common genetic underpinnings with psychiatric disorders". Nature Neuroscience. 21 (12): 1656-1669. doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0275-1. ISSN 1097-6256. PMC 6430207. PMID 30482948.
Kranzler, Henry R.; Zhou, Hang; Kember, Rachel L.; Vickers Smith, Rachel; Justice, Amy C.; Damrauer, Scott; Tsao, Philip S.; Klarin, Derek; Baras, Aris; Reid, Jeffrey; Overton, John (2. april 2019). "Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and use disorder in 274,424 individuals from multiple populations". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 1499. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1499K. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09480-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6445072. PMID 30940813.
Eng, MY; Luczak, SE; Wall, TL (2007). "ALDH2, ADH1B, and ADH1C genotypes in Asians: a literature review". Alcohol Res Health. 30 (1): 22-27. PMC 3860439. PMID 17718397.
Ehlers, CL (2007). "Variations in ADH and ALDH in Southwest California Indians". Alcohol Res Health. 30 (1): 14-17. PMC 3860438. PMID 17718395.
Scott, DM; Taylor, RE (2007). "Health-related effects of genetic variations of alcohol-metabolizing enzymes in African Americans". Alcohol Res Health. 30 (1): 18-21. PMC 3860436. PMID 17718396.
Schumann, G; et al. (2016). "KLB is associated with alcohol drinking, and its gene product β-Klotho is necessary for FGF21 regulation of alcohol preference". PNAS USA. 113 (50): 14372-77. doi:10.1073/pnas.1611243113. PMC 5167198. PMID 27911795. S2CID 4060021.

pubs.niaaa.nih.gov

"Alcohol Use Disorder: A Comparison Between DSM–IV and DSM–5". november 2013. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. maj 2015. Hentet 9. maj 2015.
Hasin, Deborah (december 2003). "Classification of Alcohol Use Disorders". Alcohol Research & Health : The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 27 (1): 5-17. PMC 6676702. PMID 15301396. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. marts 2015. Hentet 28. februar 2015.
10th Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol and Health Arkiveret 13. september 2012 hos Wayback Machine, 2000, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

niaaa.nih.gov

"Fetal Alcohol Exposure". 14. september 2011. Arkiveret fra originalen 4. april 2015. Hentet 9. maj 2015.
"Alcohol's Effects on the Body". 14. september 2011. Arkiveret fra originalen 3. juni 2015. Hentet 9. maj 2015.
"Alcohol Facts and Statistics". Arkiveret fra originalen 18. maj 2015. Hentet 9. maj 2015.

meshb.nlm.nih.gov

"Alcoholism MeSH Descriptor Data 2020". meshb.nlm.nih.gov. Hentet 9. maj 2020.

pewglobal.org

"Global Population Estimates by Age, 1950–2050". 30. januar 2014. Arkiveret fra originalen 10. maj 2015. Hentet 10. maj 2015.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Sullivan, JT; Sykora, K; Schneiderman, J; Naranjo, CA; Sellers, EM (november 1989). "Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar)" (PDF). Br J Addict. 84 (11): 1353-57. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.341. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00737.x. PMID 2597811. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. august 2013. Hentet 25. oktober 2017.

psychcentral.com

Gold, Mark. "Children of Alcoholics". Psych Central. Arkiveret fra originalen 16. november 2011. Hentet 27. november 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Walter H, Gutierrez K, Ramskogler K, Hertling I, Dvorak A, Lesch OM (november 2003). "Gender-specific differences in alcoholism: implications for treatment". Archives of Women's Mental Health. 6 (4): 253-8. doi:10.1007/s00737-003-0014-8. PMID 14628177. S2CID 6972064.
Schuckit, MA; Tipp, JE; Bucholz, KK; Nurnberger, JI; Hesselbrock, VM; Crowe, RR; Kramer, J (oktober 1997). "The life-time rates of three major mood disorders and four major anxiety disorders in alcoholics and controls". Addiction. 92 (10): 1289-304. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02848.x. ISSN 0965-2140. PMID 9489046. S2CID 14958283.
Schuckit, MA; Smith, TL; Danko, GP; Pierson, J; Trim, R; Nurnberger, JI; Kramer, J; Kuperman, S; Bierut, LJ; Hesselbrock, V (november 2007). "A comparison of factors associated with substance-induced versus independent depressions". J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 68 (6): 805-12. doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.805. ISSN 1937-1888. PMID 17960298. S2CID 17528609.
Schumann, G; et al. (2016). "KLB is associated with alcohol drinking, and its gene product β-Klotho is necessary for FGF21 regulation of alcohol preference". PNAS USA. 113 (50): 14372-77. doi:10.1073/pnas.1611243113. PMC 5167198. PMID 27911795. S2CID 4060021.

sundhed.dk

"Alkohol, overforbrug". sundhed.dk. 15. marts 2018. Hentet 27. august 2020.
https://www.sundhed.dk/sundhedsfaglig/laegehaandbogen/psykiatri/tilstande-og-sygdomme/alkohol/abstinenssyndrom/

web.archive.org

"Alcohol Use Disorder: A Comparison Between DSM–IV and DSM–5". november 2013. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. maj 2015. Hentet 9. maj 2015.
"Fetal Alcohol Exposure". 14. september 2011. Arkiveret fra originalen 4. april 2015. Hentet 9. maj 2015.
"Alcohol's Effects on the Body". 14. september 2011. Arkiveret fra originalen 3. juni 2015. Hentet 9. maj 2015.
Global status report on alcohol and health 2014 (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. s. 8, 51. ISBN 978-92-4-069276-3. Arkiveret (PDF) fra originalen 13. april 2015.
"Global Population Estimates by Age, 1950–2050". 30. januar 2014. Arkiveret fra originalen 10. maj 2015. Hentet 10. maj 2015.
"Alcohol Facts and Statistics". Arkiveret fra originalen 18. maj 2015. Hentet 9. maj 2015.
Littrell, Jill (2014). Understanding and Treating Alcoholism Volume I: An Empirically Based Clinician's Handbook for the Treatment of Alcoholism: Volume Ii: Biological, Psychological, and Social Aspects of Alcohol Consumption and Abuse. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. s. 55. ISBN 978-1-317-78314-5. Arkiveret fra originalen 20. juli 2017. The World Health Organization defines alcoholism as any drinking which results in problems
Hasin, Deborah (december 2003). "Classification of Alcohol Use Disorders". Alcohol Research & Health : The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 27 (1): 5-17. PMC 6676702. PMID 15301396. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. marts 2015. Hentet 28. februar 2015.
"Health and Ethics Policies of the AMA House of Delegates" (PDF). juni 2008. s. 33. Arkiveret (PDF) fra originalen 20. marts 2015. Hentet 10. maj 2015. H-30.997 Dual Disease Classification of Alcoholism: The AMA reaffirms its policy endorsing the dual classification of alcoholism under both the psychiatric and medical sections of the International Classification of Diseases. (Res. 22, I-79; Reaffirmed: CLRPD Rep. B, I-89; Reaffirmed: CLRPD Rep. B, I-90; Reaffirmed by CSA Rep. 14, A-97; Reaffirmed: CSAPH Rep. 3, A-07)
World Health Organization (januar 2015). "Alcohol". Arkiveret fra originalen 23. maj 2015. Hentet 10. maj 2015.
WHO. "Lexicon of alcohol and drug terms published by the World Health Organization". World Health Organization. Arkiveret fra originalen 5. februar 2013.
Alcohol and Heart Health Arkiveret 19. januar 2016 hos Wayback Machine American Heart Association
10th Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol and Health Arkiveret 13. september 2012 hos Wayback Machine, 2000, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Bakalkin, Georgy (8. juli 2008). "Alcoholism-associated molecular adaptations in brain neurocognitive circuits". Eurekalert.org. Arkiveret fra originalen 30. november 2011. Hentet 11. januar 2012.
McCully C (2004). Goodbye Mr. Wonderful. Alcohol, Addition and Early Recovery. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84310-265-6. Arkiveret fra originalen 21. november 2009.
Gold, Mark. "Children of Alcoholics". Psych Central. Arkiveret fra originalen 16. november 2011. Hentet 27. november 2011.
Johnson, Bankole A. (2011). Addiction medicine : science and practice. New York: Springer. s. 301-03. ISBN 978-1-4419-0337-2. Arkiveret fra originalen 1. december 2015.
Sullivan, JT; Sykora, K; Schneiderman, J; Naranjo, CA; Sellers, EM (november 1989). "Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar)" (PDF). Br J Addict. 84 (11): 1353-57. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.341. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00737.x. PMID 2597811. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. august 2013. Hentet 25. oktober 2017.
"Early Age At First Drink May Modify Tween/Teen Risk For Alcohol Dependence". Medical News Today. 21. september 2009. Arkiveret fra originalen 13. februar 2010.
Kirby, T; Barry, A.E. (2012). "Alcohol as a gateway drug: A study of US 12th graders" (PDF). Journal of School Health. 82 (8): 371-79. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00712.x. PMID 22712674. Arkiveret (PDF) fra originalen 4. juni 2016.
"Volume of World Beer Production". European Beer Guide. Arkiveret fra originalen 28. oktober 2006. Hentet 17. oktober 2006.
Joshua J. Mark (2011). Beer Arkiveret 3. juli 2014 hos Wayback Machine. Ancient History Encyclopedia.

who.int

Global status report on alcohol and health 2014 (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. s. 8, 51. ISBN 978-92-4-069276-3. Arkiveret (PDF) fra originalen 13. april 2015.
World Health Organization (januar 2015). "Alcohol". Arkiveret fra originalen 23. maj 2015. Hentet 10. maj 2015.
WHO. "Lexicon of alcohol and drug terms published by the World Health Organization". World Health Organization. Arkiveret fra originalen 5. februar 2013.

worldcat.org

Borges, G; Bagge, CL; Cherpitel, CJ; Conner, KR; Orozco, R; Rossow, I (april 2017). "A meta-analysis of acute use of alcohol and the risk of suicide attempt". Psychological Medicine. 47 (5): 949-957. doi:10.1017/S0033291716002841. ISSN 0033-2917. PMC 5340592. PMID 27928972.
Romeo, Javier; Wärnberg, Julia; Nova, Esther; Díaz, Ligia E.; Gómez-Martinez, Sonia; Marcos, Ascensión (oktober 2007). "Moderate alcohol consumption and the immune system: a review". The British Journal of Nutrition. 98 Suppl 1: S111-115. doi:10.1017/S0007114507838049. ISSN 0007-1145. PMID 17922947.
Higgins-Biddle, John C.; Babor, Thomas F. (2018). "A Review of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), AUDIT-C, and USAUDIT for Screening in the United States: Past Issues and Future Directions". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 44 (6): 578-586. doi:10.1080/00952990.2018.1456545. ISSN 0095-2990. PMC 6217805. PMID 29723083.
Dunn, N; Cook, CC (marts 1999). "Psychiatric aspects of alcohol misuse". Hospital Medicine. 60 (3): 169-72. doi:10.12968/hosp.1999.60.3.1060. ISSN 1462-3935. PMID 10476237.
Wetterling, T; Junghanns, K (september 2000). "Psychopathology of alcoholics during withdrawal and early abstinence". Eur Psychiatry. 15 (8): 483-88. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00519-8. ISSN 0924-9338. PMID 11175926.
Schuckit, MA (november 1983). "Alcoholism and other psychiatric disorders". Hosp Community Psychiatry. 34 (11): 1022-27. doi:10.1176/ps.34.11.1022. ISSN 0022-1597. PMID 6642446.
Cowley, DS (24. januar 1992). "Alcohol abuse, substance abuse, and panic disorder". Am J Med. 92 (1A): 41S-48S. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90136-Y. ISSN 0002-9343. PMID 1346485.
Cosci, F; Schruers, KR; Abrams, K; Griez, EJ (juni 2007). "Alcohol use disorders and panic disorder: a review of the evidence of a direct relationship". J Clin Psychiatry. 68 (6): 874-80. doi:10.4088/JCP.v68n0608. ISSN 0160-6689. PMID 17592911.
Grant, BF; Harford, TC (oktober 1995). "Comorbidity between DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and major depression: results of a national survey". Drug Alcohol Depend. 39 (3): 197-206. doi:10.1016/0376-8716(95)01160-4. ISSN 0376-8716. PMID 8556968.
Kandel, DB; Huang, FY; Davies, M (oktober 2001). "Comorbidity between patterns of substance use dependence and psychiatric syndromes". Drug Alcohol Depend. 64 (2): 233-41. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00126-0. ISSN 0376-8716. PMID 11543993.
Cornelius, JR; Bukstein, O; Salloum, I; Clark, D (2003). Alcohol and psychiatric comorbidity. Recent Dev Alcohol. Recent Developments in Alcoholism. Vol. 16. s. 361–74. doi:10.1007/0-306-47939-7_24. ISBN 978-0-306-47258-9. ISSN 0738-422X. PMID 12638646.
Schuckit, MA; Tipp, JE; Bergman, M; Reich, W; Hesselbrock, VM; Smith, TL (juli 1997). "Comparison of induced and independent major depressive disorders in 2,945 alcoholics". Am J Psychiatry. 154 (7): 948-57. doi:10.1176/ajp.154.7.948. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 9210745.
Schuckit, MA; Tipp, JE; Bucholz, KK; Nurnberger, JI; Hesselbrock, VM; Crowe, RR; Kramer, J (oktober 1997). "The life-time rates of three major mood disorders and four major anxiety disorders in alcoholics and controls". Addiction. 92 (10): 1289-304. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02848.x. ISSN 0965-2140. PMID 9489046. S2CID 14958283.
Schuckit, MA; Smith, TL; Danko, GP; Pierson, J; Trim, R; Nurnberger, JI; Kramer, J; Kuperman, S; Bierut, LJ; Hesselbrock, V (november 2007). "A comparison of factors associated with substance-induced versus independent depressions". J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 68 (6): 805-12. doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.805. ISSN 1937-1888. PMID 17960298. S2CID 17528609.
Schuckit, M (juni 1983). "Alcoholic patients with secondary depression". Am J Psychiatry. 140 (6): 711-14. doi:10.1176/ajp.140.6.711. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 6846629.
Idemudia, SO; Bhadra, S; Lal, H (juni 1989). "The pentylenetetrazol-like interoceptive stimulus produced by ethanol withdrawal is potentiated by bicuculline and picrotoxinin". Neuropsychopharmacology. 2 (2): 115-22. doi:10.1016/0893-133X(89)90014-6. ISSN 0893-133X. PMID 2742726.
Chastain, G (oktober 2006). "Alcohol, neurotransmitter systems, and behavior". The Journal of General Psychology. 133 (4): 329-35. doi:10.3200/GENP.133.4.329-335. ISSN 0022-1309. PMID 17128954.
Edenberg, Howard J.; McClintick, Jeanette N. (11. november 2018). "Alcohol Dehydrogenases, Aldehyde Dehydrogenases, and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Critical Review". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 42 (12): 2281-2297. doi:10.1111/acer.13904. ISSN 0145-6008. PMC 6286250. PMID 30320893.
Walters, Raymond K.; Polimanti, Renato; Johnson, Emma C.; McClintick, Jeanette N.; Adams, Mark J.; Adkins, Amy E.; Aliev, Fazil; Bacanu, Silviu-Alin; Batzler, Anthony; Bertelsen, Sarah; Biernacka, Joanna M. (2018). "Trans-ancestral GWAS of alcohol dependence reveals common genetic underpinnings with psychiatric disorders". Nature Neuroscience. 21 (12): 1656-1669. doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0275-1. ISSN 1097-6256. PMC 6430207. PMID 30482948.
Kranzler, Henry R.; Zhou, Hang; Kember, Rachel L.; Vickers Smith, Rachel; Justice, Amy C.; Damrauer, Scott; Tsao, Philip S.; Klarin, Derek; Baras, Aris; Reid, Jeffrey; Overton, John (2. april 2019). "Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and use disorder in 274,424 individuals from multiple populations". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 1499. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1499K. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09480-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6445072. PMID 30940813.

zenodo.org

Grant, BF; Harford, TC (oktober 1995). "Comorbidity between DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and major depression: results of a national survey". Drug Alcohol Depend. 39 (3): 197-206. doi:10.1016/0376-8716(95)01160-4. ISSN 0376-8716. PMID 8556968.
Enoch, MA (december 2006). "Genetic and environmental influences on the development of alcoholism: resilience vs. risk". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1094 (1): 193-201. Bibcode:2006NYASA1094..193E. doi:10.1196/annals.1376.019. PMID 17347351.