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Den mørke middelalder (Danish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Den mørke middelalder" in Danish language version.

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archive.org

  • Oxford English Dictionary (2 udgave). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 1989. a term sometimes applied to the period of the Middle Ages to mark the intellectual darkness characteristic of the time; often restricted to the early period of the Middle Ages, between the time of the fall of Rome and the appearance of vernacular written documents.
  • Mommsen, Theodore E. (1942). "Petrarch's Conception of the 'Dark Ages'". Speculum. Cambridge MA: Medieval Academy of America. 17 (2): 227-228. doi:10.2307/2856364. JSTOR 2856364.
  • Thompson, Bard (1996). Humanists and Reformers: A History of the Renaissance and Reformation. Grand Rapids, MI: Erdmans. s. 13. ISBN 978-0-8028-6348-5. Petrarch was the very first to speak of the Middle Ages as a 'dark age', one that separated him from the riches and pleasures of classical antiquity and that broke the connection between his own age and the civilization of the Greeks and the Romans.
  • Mommsen, Theodore E. (1942). "Petrarch's Conception of the 'Dark Ages'". Speculum. Cambridge MA: Medieval Academy of America. 17 (2): 226-227. doi:10.2307/2856364. JSTOR 2856364.
  • Snyder, Christopher A. (1998). An Age of Tyrants: Britain and the Britons A.D. 400–600. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. s. xiii-xiv. ISBN 0-271-01780-5.. In explaining his approach to writing the work, Snyder refers to the "so-called Dark Ages", noting that "Historians and archaeologists have never liked the label Dark Ages ... there are numerous indicators that these centuries were neither 'dark' nor 'barbarous' in comparison with other eras."
  • Tainter, Joseph A. (1999). "Post Collapse Societies". I Barker, Graeme (red.). Companion Encyclopedia of Archaeology. Abingdon, England: Routledge. s. 988. ISBN 0-415-06448-1.

books.google.com

  • Ker, W. P. (1904). The dark ages Arkiveret 13. september 2017 hos Wayback Machine. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, p. 1. "The Dark Ages and the Middle Ages — or the Middle Age — used to be the same; two names for the same period. But they have come to be distinguished, and the Dark Ages are now no more than the first part of the Middle Age, while the term mediaeval is often restricted to the later centuries, about 1100 to 1500, the age of chivalry, the time between the first Crusade and the Renaissance. This was not the old view, and it does not agree with the proper meaning of the name."

doi.org

jstor.org

merriam-webster.com

mises.org

  • Raico, Ralph. "The European Miracle". Arkiveret fra originalen 3. september 2011. Hentet 14. august 2011. "The stereotype of the Middle Ages as 'the Dark Ages' fostered by Renaissance humanists and Enlightenment philosophes has, of course, long since been abandoned by scholars."

unsw.edu.au

web.maths.unsw.edu.au

web.archive.org

  • "Definition of DARK AGE". www.merriam-webster.com. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. august 2017. Hentet 1. april 2019.
  • Ker, W. P. (1904). The dark ages Arkiveret 13. september 2017 hos Wayback Machine. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, p. 1. "The Dark Ages and the Middle Ages — or the Middle Age — used to be the same; two names for the same period. But they have come to be distinguished, and the Dark Ages are now no more than the first part of the Middle Age, while the term mediaeval is often restricted to the later centuries, about 1100 to 1500, the age of chivalry, the time between the first Crusade and the Renaissance. This was not the old view, and it does not agree with the proper meaning of the name."
  • Raico, Ralph. "The European Miracle". Arkiveret fra originalen 3. september 2011. Hentet 14. august 2011. "The stereotype of the Middle Ages as 'the Dark Ages' fostered by Renaissance humanists and Enlightenment philosophes has, of course, long since been abandoned by scholars."
  • Franklin, James (1982). "The Renaissance Myth". Quadrant. 26 (11): 51-60. Arkiveret fra originalen 29. november 2020. Hentet 1. april 2019.

worldcat.org