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[Boisserie, J.R., Fisher, R.E., Lihoreau, F., Weston, E.M. (2011) Evolving between land and water: key questions on the emergence and history of the Hippopotamidae (Hippopotamoidea, Cetancodonta, Cetartiodactyla). Biological Reviews Cambridge Philosophical Society 86: 601-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00162.x. PMID20946539.
Lihoreau, F.; Boisserie, J-R.; Manthi, F. K.; Ducrocq. S. (2015). "Hippos stem from the longest sequence of terrestrial cetartiodactyl evolution in Africa". Nature Communications (engelsk). 6: 6264. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.6264L. doi:10.1038/ncomms7264. PMID25710445.
Grey, J.; Harper, D.M. (2002). "Using Stable Isotope Analyses To Identify Allochthonous Inputs to Lake Naivasha Mediated Via the Hippopotamus Gut". Isotopes in Environmental Health Studies (engelsk). 38 (4): 245-250. doi:10.1080/10256010208033269. PMID12725427.