French historian Gérard Noiriel uses the phrase "creuset français" to express the idea, in his pioneering work Le Creuset français (1988). See Noiriel, Gérard (1996). The French melting pot: immigration, citizenship, and national identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN0816624194. ; translated from French by Geoffroy de Laforcade.
Sylvia Zappi, "French Government Revives Assimilation Policy", in Migration Policy Institute[1]Arkiveret 30. januar 2015 hos Wayback Machine
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Jantzen, Lorna (2005). "The Advantages of Analyzing Ethnic Attitudes Across Generation – Results from the Ethnic Diversity Survey". I Adsett, Margaret; Mallandain, Caroline; Stettner, Shannon (red.). Canadian and French perspectives on diversity: Conference proceedings, October 16, 2003(PDF). Ottawa: Canadian Heritage, Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada. s. 111. ISBN0-662-38231-5. Arkiveret(PDF) fra originalen 4. juni 2016. Hentet 19. maj 2016.
Jantzen, Lorna (2005). "The Advantages of Analyzing Ethnic Attitudes Across Generation – Results from the Ethnic Diversity Survey". I Adsett, Margaret; Mallandain, Caroline; Stettner, Shannon (red.). Canadian and French perspectives on diversity: Conference proceedings, October 16, 2003(PDF). Ottawa: Canadian Heritage, Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada. s. 111. ISBN0-662-38231-5. Arkiveret(PDF) fra originalen 4. juni 2016. Hentet 19. maj 2016.
Sylvia Zappi, "French Government Revives Assimilation Policy", in Migration Policy Institute[1]Arkiveret 30. januar 2015 hos Wayback Machine