Løve (Danish Wikipedia)

Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119-2125. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 8. august 2007. Hentet 2007-09-04.

african-lion.org

Dr Gus Mills. "About lions—Ecology and behaviour". African Lion Working Group. Arkiveret fra originalen 31. marts 2014. Hentet 2007-07-20.

animalinfo.org

Animal Info - African Wild Dog

archive.org

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archive.today

Whitworth, Damien (9. oktober 2006). "King of the jungle defies nature with new quarry". The Australian. Arkiveret fra originalen 27. maj 2012. Hentet 2007-07-20.

arushatimes.co.tz

Nkwame, Valentine M (9. september 2006). "King of the jungle in jeopardy". The Arusha Times. Hentet 2007-09-04.

asiatic-lion.org

"Past and present distribution of the lion in North Africa and Southwest Asia". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. 2001. Arkiveret fra originalen 10. maj 2008. Hentet 2006-06-01.

asiaticlion.org

Wildlife Conservation Trust of India (2006). "Asiatic Lion - History". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. august 2011. Hentet 2007-09-15.
"The Gir - Floristic". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. 2006. Arkiveret fra originalen 16. september 2011. Hentet 2007-09-14.
Wildlife Conservation Trust of India (2006). "Asiatic Lion - Population". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. Arkiveret fra originalen 13. august 2011. Hentet 2007-09-15.

awf.org

"AWF Wildlife: Lion". African Wildlife Foundation. Hentet 2007-08-29.

beringia.com

Harington, CR (1996). "American Lion". Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre website. Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre. Arkiveret fra originalen 12. marts 2012. Hentet 2010-03-08.

bigcatrescue.org

"Barbary Lion News". Arkiveret fra originalen 17. december 2005. Hentet 2007-09-24.

books.google.com

Martin, P.S. (1984). Quaternary Extinctions. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0-8165-1100-4. (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig)
Frankham, Richard; Ballou, Jonathan; Briscoe, David (2009). Introduction to Conservation Genetics. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. s. 437. ISBN 0521702712. Hentet 2010-09-12.{{cite book}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link)

britannica.com

"tigon - Encyclopædia Britannica Article". Hentet 12. september 2007.

doi.org

Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Cooper, Alan; Werdelin, Lars; Macdonald, David W. (august 2004). "Evolution of the mane and group-living in the lion (Panthera leo): a review". Journal of Zoology. 263 (4): 329-342. doi:10.1017/S0952836904005242.
Burger, Joachim; et al. (marts 2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841-849. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 24. august 2011. Hentet 2007-09-20. {{cite journal}}: Eksplicit brug af et al. i: |author= (hjælp)
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (august 2006). "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation". Conservation Genetics. 7 (4): 507-514. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9062-0.
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119-2125. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 8. august 2007. Hentet 2007-09-04.
Dubach, Jean; et al (januar 2005). "Molecular genetic variation across the southern and eastern geographic ranges of the African lion, Panthera leo". Conservation Genetics. 6 (1): 15-24. doi:10.1007/s10592-004-7729-6.
West, Peyton M.; Packer, Craig (august 2002). "Sexual Selection, Temperature, and the Lion's Mane". Science. 297 (5585): 1339-43. doi:10.1126/science.1073257. PMID 12193785.
Munson, Linda (3. marts 2006). "Contraception in felids". Theriogenology. 66 (1): 126-134. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.03.06. PMID 16626799.
Heinsohn, R.; Packer, C. (1995). "Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions". Science. 269 (5228): 1260-1262. doi:10.1126/science.7652573. PMID 7652573.
Morell, V. (1995). "Cowardly lions confound cooperation theory". Science. 269 (5228): 1216-1217. doi:10.1126/science.7652566. PMID 7652566.
Jahn, Gary C. (1996). "Lioness Leadership". Science. 271 (5253): 1215. doi:10.1126/science.271.5253.1215a. PMID 17820922.
Hayward, Matt W.; Kerley, Graham (2005). "Prey preferences of the lion (Panthera leo)". Journal of Zoology. 267 (3): 309-322. doi:10.1017/S0952836905007508.
Stander, P. E. (1992). "Cooperative hunting in lions: the role of the individual". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 29 (6): 445-454. doi:10.1007/BF00170175.
Packer, C., Pusey, A. E. (maj 1983). "Adaptations of female lions to infanticide by incoming males" (PDF). American Naturalist. 121 (5): 716-728. doi:10.1086/284097. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. juli 2007. Hentet 2007-07-08.{{cite journal}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link)
Fosbrooke, Henry (1963). "The stomoxys plague in Ngorongoro". East African Wildlife Journal. 1 (6): 124-126. doi:10.2307/1781718.
M.E. Roelke-Parker; et al. (februar 1996). "A canine distemper epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Nature. 379 (6564): 441-445. doi:10.1038/379441a0. PMID 8559247. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. juli 2007. Hentet 2007-07-08. {{cite journal}}: Eksplicit brug af et al. i: |author= (hjælp)
Saberwal, Vasant K; Gibbs, James P.; Chellam, Ravi; Johnsingh, A. J. T. (juni 1994). "Lion-Human Conflict in the Gir Forest, India". Conservation Biology. 8 (2): 501-507. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08020501.x.
Cassin, Elena (1981). "Le roi et le lion" [The king & the lion] (PDF). Revue de l'histoire des religions (fransk). 298 (198-4): 355-401. doi:10.3406/rhr.1981.4828. Hentet 3. december 2009.

dx.doi.org

Radloff, Frans G. T.; Du Toit, Johan T. (2004). "Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: a predator's size determines its prey size range". Journal of Animal Ecology 73: 410–423. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00817.x

factmonster.com

"Speed of Animals". Fact Monster. Hentet 6. oktober 2009.

free.fr

carnivoractionplans1.free.fr

Nowell K, Jackson P (1996). "Panthera Leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. s. 17-21. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.

go2africa.com

Kemp, Leigh. "The Elephant Eaters of the Savuti". go2africa. Hentet 8. marts 2010.

honoluluadvertiser.com

the.honoluluadvertiser.com

Aguiar, Eloise (august 2007). "Honolulu zoo's old lion roars no more". Honolulu Advertiser. Arkiveret fra originalen 25. december 2018. Hentet 2007-09-04.

honoluluzoo.org

"Lions". Honolulu Zoo. Arkiveret fra originalen 4. august 2007. Hentet 2007-07-20.

iucnredlist.org

Nowell & Bauer (2004). Panthera leo. 2006. IUCN's rødliste over truede arter. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Hentet 2006-05-11. Indeholder en længere beskrivelse af hvorfor arten er sårbar.
Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D.P., Ahmad Khan, J. & Driscoll, C. (2008)."Panthera leo ssp. persica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.Version 2015.4. Hentet 27. jan 2016.

jstor.org

Fosbrooke, Henry (1963). "The stomoxys plague in Ngorongoro". East African Wildlife Journal. 1 (6): 124-126. doi:10.2307/1781718.

junglephotos.com

Jungle Photos Africa Animals mammals – lion natural history Wood, G. 1983. The Guinness book of animal facts and feats. Sterling Pub. Co. Inc. 3rd. edition. 256 pp.

lairweb.org.nz

The rare white lions Retrieved on 20 September 2007.

lionresearch.org

Packer, Craig; Clottes, Jean (november 2000). "When Lions Ruled France" (PDF). Natural History: 52-57. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 25. september 2007. Hentet 2007-08-27.
Packer, C., Pusey, A. E. (maj 1983). "Adaptations of female lions to infanticide by incoming males" (PDF). American Naturalist. 121 (5): 716-728. doi:10.1086/284097. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. juli 2007. Hentet 2007-07-08.{{cite journal}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link)
M.E. Roelke-Parker; et al. (februar 1996). "A canine distemper epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Nature. 379 (6564): 441-445. doi:10.1038/379441a0. PMID 8559247. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. juli 2007. Hentet 2007-07-08. {{cite journal}}: Eksplicit brug af et al. i: |author= (hjælp)

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Trivedi, Bijal P. (2005). "Are Maneless Tsavo Lions Prone to Male Pattern Baldness?". National Geographic. Hentet 2007-07-07.
Trivedi, Bijal P. (22. august 2002). "Female Lions Prefer Dark-Maned Males, Study Finds". National Geographic News. National Geographic. Hentet 2007-09-01.
Trivedi, Bijal P. (12. juni 2002). "To Boost Gene Pool, Lions Artificially Inseminated". National Geographic News. National Geographic. Hentet 2007-09-20.
Roach, John (16. juli 2003). "Lions Vs. Farmers: Peace Possible?". National Geographic News. National Geographic. Hentet 2007-09-01.

news.com.au

Whitworth, Damien (9. oktober 2006). "King of the jungle defies nature with new quarry". The Australian. Arkiveret fra originalen 27. maj 2012. Hentet 2007-07-20.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Burger, Joachim; et al. (marts 2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841-849. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 24. august 2011. Hentet 2007-09-20. {{cite journal}}: Eksplicit brug af et al. i: |author= (hjælp)
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119-2125. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 8. august 2007. Hentet 2007-09-04.
West, Peyton M.; Packer, Craig (august 2002). "Sexual Selection, Temperature, and the Lion's Mane". Science. 297 (5585): 1339-43. doi:10.1126/science.1073257. PMID 12193785.
Munson, Linda (3. marts 2006). "Contraception in felids". Theriogenology. 66 (1): 126-134. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.03.06. PMID 16626799.
Heinsohn, R.; Packer, C. (1995). "Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions". Science. 269 (5228): 1260-1262. doi:10.1126/science.7652573. PMID 7652573.
Morell, V. (1995). "Cowardly lions confound cooperation theory". Science. 269 (5228): 1216-1217. doi:10.1126/science.7652566. PMID 7652566.
Jahn, Gary C. (1996). "Lioness Leadership". Science. 271 (5253): 1215. doi:10.1126/science.271.5253.1215a. PMID 17820922.
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M.E. Roelke-Parker; et al. (februar 1996). "A canine distemper epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Nature. 379 (6564): 441-445. doi:10.1038/379441a0. PMID 8559247. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. juli 2007. Hentet 2007-07-08. {{cite journal}}: Eksplicit brug af et al. i: |author= (hjælp)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119-2125. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 8. august 2007. Hentet 2007-09-04.

nus.edu.sg

rmbr.nus.edu.sg

Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Rohan Pethiyagoda, Rajith Dissanayake, Madhava Meegaskumbura (2005). "A second extinct big cat from the late Quaternary of Sri Lanka". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement. National University of Singapore. 12: 423-434. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 25. december 2018. Hentet 2007-07-31.{{cite journal}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link)

outlookindia.com

The Mane Don't Fit

pbs.org

Crocodiles! - PBS Nova transcript
"NATURE. The Vanishing Lions". PBS. Arkiveret fra originalen 11. juni 2007. Hentet 2007-07-20.

persee.fr

Cassin, Elena (1981). "Le roi et le lion" [The king & the lion] (PDF). Revue de l'histoire des religions (fransk). 298 (198-4): 355-401. doi:10.3406/rhr.1981.4828. Hentet 3. december 2009.

teri.res.in

Srivastav, Suvira (15.-31. december 2001). "Lion, Without Lioness". TerraGreen: News to Save the Earth. Terragreen. Arkiveret fra originalen 14. maj 2008. Hentet 2010-07-21.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato-format (link)

tigerhomes.org

Barbary Lion – Panthera leo leo – Largest Lion Subspecies Arkiveret 25. august 2011 hos Wayback Machine Retrieved on 19 September 2007

ufl.edu

clas.ufl.edu

Barnett, Ross et al. (2009): Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction in genetic diversity Arkiveret 6. december 2010 hos Wayback Machine Mol. Ecol. Vol.18, p.1668-1677.

uni-erlangen.de

uf.uni-erlangen.de

Züchner, Christian (september 1998). Grotte Chauvet Archaeologically Dated. International Rock Art Congress IRAC ´98 - Vila Real – Portugal. Arkiveret fra originalen 21. februar 2001. Hentet 2007-08-27.{{cite conference}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: location (link)

uni-mainz.de

Burger, Joachim; et al. (marts 2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841-849. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 24. august 2011. Hentet 2007-09-20. {{cite journal}}: Eksplicit brug af et al. i: |author= (hjælp)

waza.org

Dollinger P, Geser S. "Animals: WAZA'S virtual zoo - lion". WAZA'S virtual zoo. WAZA (World Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Arkiveret fra originalen 28. september 2006. Hentet 2007-09-07.

web.archive.org

Harington, CR (1996). "American Lion". Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre website. Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre. Arkiveret fra originalen 12. marts 2012. Hentet 2010-03-08.
Barbary Lion – Panthera leo leo – Largest Lion Subspecies Arkiveret 25. august 2011 hos Wayback Machine Retrieved on 19 September 2007
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119-2125. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 8. august 2007. Hentet 2007-09-04.
Wildlife Conservation Trust of India (2006). "Asiatic Lion - History". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. august 2011. Hentet 2007-09-15.
Barnett, Ross et al. (2009): Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction in genetic diversity Arkiveret 6. december 2010 hos Wayback Machine Mol. Ecol. Vol.18, p.1668-1677.
Packer, Craig; Clottes, Jean (november 2000). "When Lions Ruled France" (PDF). Natural History: 52-57. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 25. september 2007. Hentet 2007-08-27.
Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Rohan Pethiyagoda, Rajith Dissanayake, Madhava Meegaskumbura (2005). "A second extinct big cat from the late Quaternary of Sri Lanka". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement. National University of Singapore. 12: 423-434. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 25. december 2018. Hentet 2007-07-31.{{cite journal}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link)
"Lion". Honolulu Zoo. Arkiveret fra originalen den 4. august 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: BOT: original-url status ukendt (link) Arkiveret udgave fra august 2007.
Dr Gus Mills. "About lions—Ecology and behaviour". African Lion Working Group. Arkiveret fra originalen 31. marts 2014. Hentet 2007-07-20.
"Lions". Honolulu Zoo. Arkiveret fra originalen 4. august 2007. Hentet 2007-07-20.
Packer, C., Pusey, A. E. (maj 1983). "Adaptations of female lions to infanticide by incoming males" (PDF). American Naturalist. 121 (5): 716-728. doi:10.1086/284097. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. juli 2007. Hentet 2007-07-08.{{cite journal}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link)
Srivastav, Suvira (15.-31. december 2001). "Lion, Without Lioness". TerraGreen: News to Save the Earth. Terragreen. Arkiveret fra originalen 14. maj 2008. Hentet 2010-07-21.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato-format (link)
M.E. Roelke-Parker; et al. (februar 1996). "A canine distemper epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Nature. 379 (6564): 441-445. doi:10.1038/379441a0. PMID 8559247. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 10. juli 2007. Hentet 2007-07-08. {{cite journal}}: Eksplicit brug af et al. i: |author= (hjælp)
"The Gir - Floristic". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. 2006. Arkiveret fra originalen 16. september 2011. Hentet 2007-09-14.
"Past and present distribution of the lion in North Africa and Southwest Asia". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. 2001. Arkiveret fra originalen 10. maj 2008. Hentet 2006-06-01.
Wildlife Conservation Trust of India (2006). "Asiatic Lion - Population". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. Arkiveret fra originalen 13. august 2011. Hentet 2007-09-15.
"NATURE. The Vanishing Lions". PBS. Arkiveret fra originalen 11. juni 2007. Hentet 2007-07-20.
"Barbary Lion News". Arkiveret fra originalen 17. december 2005. Hentet 2007-09-24.
Dollinger P, Geser S. "Animals: WAZA'S virtual zoo - lion". WAZA'S virtual zoo. WAZA (World Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Arkiveret fra originalen 28. september 2006. Hentet 2007-09-07.
Aguiar, Eloise (august 2007). "Honolulu zoo's old lion roars no more". Honolulu Advertiser. Arkiveret fra originalen 25. december 2018. Hentet 2007-09-04.
Züchner, Christian (september 1998). Grotte Chauvet Archaeologically Dated. International Rock Art Congress IRAC ´98 - Vila Real – Portugal. Arkiveret fra originalen 21. februar 2001. Hentet 2007-08-27.{{cite conference}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: location (link)

webcitation.org

Burger, Joachim; et al. (marts 2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841-849. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 24. august 2011. Hentet 2007-09-20. {{cite journal}}: Eksplicit brug af et al. i: |author= (hjælp)

worldcat.org

Doi H, Reynolds B (1967). The Story of Leopons. New York: Putnam. OCLC 469041.
Crandall, Lee S. (1964). The management of wild animals in captivity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 557916.
Yeoman, G.; Walker, Jane B. (1967). The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. London: Commonwealth Institute of Entomology. OCLC 955970.