Sprog (Danish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sprog" in Danish language version.

refsWebsite

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71archive.org

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12doi.org

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8nih.gov

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5web.archive.org

1^st place

3books.google.com

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3ethnologue.com

339^th place

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1collinsdictionary.com

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1oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

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1lexico.com

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1ispan.waw.pl

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1worldcat.org

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1ordnet.dk

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1jhu.edu

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1cnrs.fr

2,402^nd place

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1ohio-state.edu

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1warwick.ac.uk

4,378^th place

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1linguisticsociety.org

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1handle.net

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1snl.no

667^th place

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1sproget.dk

low place

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1jstor.org

26^th place

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1sciencemag.org

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1cervantes.es

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1cofc.edu

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1unesco.org

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archive.org

Tomasello (1996) Tomasello, Michael (1996). "The Cultural Roots of Language". I B. Velichkovsky and D. Rumbaugh (red.). Communicating Meaning: The Evolution and Development of Language. Psychology Press. s. 275–308. ISBN 978-0-8058-2118-5.
Lyons (1981:2) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Lyons (1981:1–8) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Trask (2007:129–31) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Bett 2010. Bett, R. (2010). "Plato and his Predecessors". I Alex Barber; Robert J Stainton (red.). Concise Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language and Linguistics. Elsevier. s. 569–70.
Devitt & Sterelny 1999. Devitt, Michael; Sterelny, Kim (1999). Language and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language. Boston: MIT Press.
Trask 2007, s. 93. Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Campbell (2001:96) Campbell, Lyle (2001). "The History of Linguistics". I Mark Aronoff; Janie Rees-Miller (red.). The Handbook of Linguistics. Blackwell. s. 81–105.
Trask 2007, s. 130. Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Trask (2007:93, 130) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Evans & Levinson (2009) Evans, Nicholas; Levinson, Stephen C. (2009). "The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 32 (5): 429-92. doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999094x. PMID 19857320.
Van Valin (2001) Van Valin, jr, Robert D. (2001). "Functional Linguistics". I Mark Aronoff; Janie Rees-Miller (red.). The Handbook of Linguistics. Blackwell. s. 319–37.
Candland (1993) Candland, Douglas Keith (1993). Feral Children and Clever Animals: Reflections on Human Nature. Oxford University Press US. s. 293–301. ISBN 978-0-19-510284-0. koko gorilla operant conditioning.
Trask (2007:165–66) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Chomsky 1972, s. 86. Chomsky, Noam (1972). Language and Mind. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 978-0-15-549257-8.
Chomsky 2000, s. 4. Chomsky, Noam (2000). The Architecture of Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tomasello (2008) Tomasello, Michael (2008). Origin of Human Communication. MIT Press.
Fitch 2010, s. 466–507. Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2010). The Evolution of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Anderson (2012:107) Anderson, Stephen (2012). Languages: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959059-9.
Anderson (2012:104) Anderson, Stephen (2012). Languages: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959059-9.
Fitch 2010, s. 250–92. Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2010). The Evolution of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Foley 1997, s. 70–74. Foley, William A. (1997). Anthropological Linguistics: An Introduction. Blackwell.
Fitch 2010, s. 292–93. Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2010). The Evolution of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Trask (2007) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Campbell (2001:82–83) Campbell, Lyle (2001). "The History of Linguistics". I Mark Aronoff; Janie Rees-Miller (red.). The Handbook of Linguistics. Blackwell. s. 81–105.
Bloomfield 1914, s. 310 Bloomfield, Leonard (1914). An introduction to the study of language. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Clarke (1990:143–44) Clarke, David S. (1990). Sources of semiotic: readings with commentary from antiquity to the present. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
Foley (1997:82–83) Foley, William A. (1997). Anthropological Linguistics: An Introduction. Blackwell.
Nichols (1984) Nichols, Johanna (1984). "Functional Theories of Grammar". Annual Review of Anthropology. 13: 97-117. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.13.100184.000525.
Croft & Cruse (2004:1–4) Croft, William; Cruse, D. Alan (2004). Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sandler & Lillo-Martin (2001:554) Sandler, Wendy; Lillo-Martin, Diane (2001). "Natural Sign Languages". I Mark Aronoff; Janie Rees-Miller (red.). The Handbook of Linguistics. Blackwell. s. 533–63.
International Phonetic Association (1999:3–8) International Phonetic Association (1999). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65236-0.
Lyons (1981:17–24) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Lyons (1981:218–24) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Levinson (1983) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
International Phonetic Association (1999:27) International Phonetic Association (1999). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65236-0.
Trask (2007:214) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
International Phonetic Association (1999:4) International Phonetic Association (1999). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65236-0.
Sandler & Lillo-Martin (2001:539–40) Sandler, Wendy; Lillo-Martin, Diane (2001). "Natural Sign Languages". I Mark Aronoff; Janie Rees-Miller (red.). The Handbook of Linguistics. Blackwell. s. 533–63.
Trask (2007:326) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Coulmas (2002) Coulmas, Florian (2002). Writing Systems: An Introduction to Their Linguistic Analysis. Cambridge University Press.
Trask (2007:123) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Lyons (1981:103) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Trask (2007:305) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Trask (2007:208) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Bauer (2003); Haspelmath (2002) Bauer, Laurie (2003). Introducing linguistic morphology (2nd udgave). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-0-87840-343-1. Haspelmath, Martin (2002). Understanding morphology. London: Arnold, Oxford University Press. (pbk)
Trask (2007:11) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Baker (2001:265) Baker, Mark C. (2001). "Syntax". I Mark Aronoff; Janie Rees-Miller (red.). The Handbook of Linguistics. Blackwell. s. 265–95.
Trask (2007:179) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Baker 2001, s. 269–70. Baker, Mark C. (2001). "Syntax". I Mark Aronoff; Janie Rees-Miller (red.). The Handbook of Linguistics. Blackwell. s. 265–95.
Trask (2007:218–19) Trask, Robert Lawrence (2007). Stockwell, Peter (red.). Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts (2nd udgave). Routledge.
Croft (2001:340) Croft, William (2001). "Typology". I Mark Aronoff; Janie Rees-Miller (red.). The Handbook of Linguistics. Blackwell. s. 81–105.
Greenberg (1966) Greenberg, Joseph (1966). Language Universals: With Special Reference to Feature Hierarchies. The Hague: Mouton & Co.
Croft (2001:355) Croft, William (2001). "Typology". I Mark Aronoff; Janie Rees-Miller (red.). The Handbook of Linguistics. Blackwell. s. 81–105.
Levinson (1983:54–96) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levinson (1983:226–78) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levinson (1983:100–69) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bonvillian, John D.; Michael D. Orlansky; Leslie Lazin Novack (december 1983). "Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development". Child Development. 54 (6): 1435-45. doi:10.2307/1129806. JSTOR 1129806. PMID 6661942.
O'Grady, William; Cho, Sook Whan (2001). "First language acquisition". Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction (fourth udgave). Boston: Bedford St. Martin's.
Macaro, Ernesto, red. (2010). Continuum companion to second language acquisition. London: Continuum. s. 137–57. ISBN 978-1-4411-9922-5.
Duranti (2003) Duranti, Alessandro (2003). "Language as Culture in U.S. Anthropology: Three Paradigms". Current Anthropology. 44 (3): 323-48. doi:10.1086/368118.
Foley (1997) Foley, William A. (1997). Anthropological Linguistics: An Introduction. Blackwell.
Dixon (1972:32–34) Dixon, Robert M.W. (1972). The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08510-6.
Foley (1997:311–28) Foley, William A. (1997). Anthropological Linguistics: An Introduction. Blackwell.
Aitchison (2001); Trask (1999:70) Aitchison, Jean (2001). Language Change: Progress or Decay? (3rd (1st edition 1981) udgave). Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. Trask, Robert Lawrence (1999). Language: The Basics (2nd udgave). Psychology Press.
Aitchison (2001:112) Aitchison, Jean (2001). Language Change: Progress or Decay? (3rd (1st edition 1981) udgave). Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
Romaine (2001:513) Romaine, Suzanne (2001). "Multilingualism". I Mark Aronoff; Janie Rees-Miller (red.). The Handbook of Linguistics. Blackwell. s. 512–33.
Aikhenvald (2001) Aikhenvald, Alexandra (2001). "Introduction". I Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald; R.M.W. Dixon (red.). Areal diffusion and genetic inheritance: problems in comparative linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. s. 1–26.
Thomason & Kaufman (1988); Thomason (2001); Matras & Bakker (2003) Thomason, Sarah G.; Kaufman, Terrence (1988). Language Contact, Creolization and Genetic Linguistics. University of California Press. Thomason, Sarah G. (2001). Language Contact – An Introduction. Edinburgh University Press. Matras, Yaron; Bakker, Peter, red. (2003). The Mixed Language Debate: Theoretical and Empirical Advances. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-017776-3.
Lyons (1981:26) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Ladefoged (1992) Ladefoged, Peter (1992). "Another view of endangered languages". Language. 68 (4): 809-11. doi:10.1353/lan.1992.0013.

books.google.com

Payne (1997) Payne, Thomas Edward (1997). Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists. Cambridge University Press. s. 238-41. ISBN 978-0-521-58805-8.
Payne (1997:28–29) Payne, Thomas Edward (1997). Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists. Cambridge University Press. s. 238-41. ISBN 978-0-521-58805-8.
Denham, Kristin; Lobeck, Anne (6. marts 2009). Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Cengage Learning. s. 9. ISBN 1-4130-1589-1. An ungrammatical sentence is one that is impossible in a given language, one that a native speaker of that variety would never utter naturally. (Remember that ungrammatical sentences are marked with an asterisk, *.

cervantes.es

"Primer estudio conjunto del Instituto Cervantes y el British Council sobre el peso internacional del español y del inglés". Instituto Cervantes (www.cervantes.es).

cnrs.fr

isc.cnrs.fr

Newmeyer (1998:3–6) Newmeyer, Frederick J. (1998). Language Form and Language Function (PDF). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 16. december 2011. Hentet 19. april 2020.

cofc.edu

spinner.cofc.edu

Rickerson, E.M. "What's the difference between dialect and language?". The Five Minute Linguist. College of Charleston. Arkiveret fra originalen 19. december 2010. Hentet 17. juli 2011.

collinsdictionary.com

"Language definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com (engelsk). Hentet 2019-12-10.

doi.org

Kamusella, Tomasz (2016). "The History of the Normative Opposition of 'Language versus Dialect': From Its Graeco-Latin Origin to Central Europe's Ethnolinguistic Nation-States". Colloquia Humanistica. 5: 189-198. doi:10.11649/ch.2016.011. ISSN 2081-6774. Hentet 2020-02-09.
Hauser, Chomsky & Fitch (2002) Hauser, Marc D.; Chomsky, Noam; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002). "The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve?". Science. 298 (5598): 1569-79. doi:10.1126/science.298.5598.1569. PMID 12446899.
Evans & Levinson (2009) Evans, Nicholas; Levinson, Stephen C. (2009). "The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 32 (5): 429-92. doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999094x. PMID 19857320.
Engesser, Sabrina; Crane, Jodie S.; Savage, James L.; Russel, Andrew F.; Townsend, Simon W. (29. juni 2015). "Experimental Evidence for Phonemic Contrasts in a Nonhuman Vocal System". PLOS Biology. 13 (6): e1002171. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002171. PMC 4488142. PMID 26121619.
Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20. juli 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953-60. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513.
Clark, Gary; Henneberg, Maciej (2017). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of language and singing: An early origin for hominin vocal capability". HOMO. 68 (2): 101-21. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2017.03.001. PMID 28363458.
Nichols (1984) Nichols, Johanna (1984). "Functional Theories of Grammar". Annual Review of Anthropology. 13: 97-117. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.13.100184.000525.
Fisher, Lai & Monaco (2003) Fisher, Simon E.; Lai, Cecilia S.L.; Monaco, Anthony P. (2003). "Deciphering the Genetic Basis of Speech and Language Disorders". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 26: 57-80. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131144. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-CB7D-6. PMID 12524432.
Bonvillian, John D.; Michael D. Orlansky; Leslie Lazin Novack (december 1983). "Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development". Child Development. 54 (6): 1435-45. doi:10.2307/1129806. JSTOR 1129806. PMID 6661942.
Duranti (2003) Duranti, Alessandro (2003). "Language as Culture in U.S. Anthropology: Three Paradigms". Current Anthropology. 44 (3): 323-48. doi:10.1086/368118.
Olson (1996) Olson, David R. (1996). "Language and Literacy: what writing does to Language and Mind". Annual Review of Applied Linguistics. 16: 3-13. doi:10.1017/S0267190500001392.
Ladefoged (1992) Ladefoged, Peter (1992). "Another view of endangered languages". Language. 68 (4): 809-11. doi:10.1353/lan.1992.0013.

ethnologue.com

Lewis (2009) Lewis, M. Paul, red. (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition". Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.
"Ethnologue statistics". Summary by world area | Ethnologue. SIL.
Lewis (2009), "Summary by language family" Lewis, M. Paul, red. (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition". Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Fisher, Lai & Monaco (2003) Fisher, Simon E.; Lai, Cecilia S.L.; Monaco, Anthony P. (2003). "Deciphering the Genetic Basis of Speech and Language Disorders". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 26: 57-80. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131144. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-CB7D-6. PMID 12524432.

ispan.waw.pl

Kamusella, Tomasz (2016). "The History of the Normative Opposition of 'Language versus Dialect': From Its Graeco-Latin Origin to Central Europe's Ethnolinguistic Nation-States". Colloquia Humanistica. 5: 189-198. doi:10.11649/ch.2016.011. ISSN 2081-6774. Hentet 2020-02-09.

jhu.edu

mind.cog.jhu.edu

Hauser & Fitch (2003) Hauser, Marc D.; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2003). "What are the uniquely human components of the language faculty?" (PDF). I M.H. Christiansen and S. Kirby (red.). Language Evolution: The States of the Art. Oxford University Press. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 8. august 2014.

jstor.org

Bonvillian, John D.; Michael D. Orlansky; Leslie Lazin Novack (december 1983). "Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development". Child Development. 54 (6): 1435-45. doi:10.2307/1129806. JSTOR 1129806. PMID 6661942.

lexico.com

"Language | Definition of Language by Lexico". Lexico Dictionaries | English (engelsk). Arkiveret fra originalen 8. januar 2020. Hentet 2019-12-10.

linguisticsociety.org

Newmeyer (2005) Newmeyer, Frederick J. (2005). The History of Linguistics. Linguistic Society of America. ISBN 978-0-415-11553-7.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hauser, Chomsky & Fitch (2002) Hauser, Marc D.; Chomsky, Noam; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002). "The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve?". Science. 298 (5598): 1569-79. doi:10.1126/science.298.5598.1569. PMID 12446899.
Evans & Levinson (2009) Evans, Nicholas; Levinson, Stephen C. (2009). "The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 32 (5): 429-92. doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999094x. PMID 19857320.
Engesser, Sabrina; Crane, Jodie S.; Savage, James L.; Russel, Andrew F.; Townsend, Simon W. (29. juni 2015). "Experimental Evidence for Phonemic Contrasts in a Nonhuman Vocal System". PLOS Biology. 13 (6): e1002171. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002171. PMC 4488142. PMID 26121619.
Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20. juli 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953-60. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513.
Clark, Gary; Henneberg, Maciej (2017). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of language and singing: An early origin for hominin vocal capability". HOMO. 68 (2): 101-21. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2017.03.001. PMID 28363458.
Fisher, Lai & Monaco (2003) Fisher, Simon E.; Lai, Cecilia S.L.; Monaco, Anthony P. (2003). "Deciphering the Genetic Basis of Speech and Language Disorders". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 26: 57-80. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131144. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-CB7D-6. PMID 12524432.
Bonvillian, John D.; Michael D. Orlansky; Leslie Lazin Novack (december 1983). "Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development". Child Development. 54 (6): 1435-45. doi:10.2307/1129806. JSTOR 1129806. PMID 6661942.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Engesser, Sabrina; Crane, Jodie S.; Savage, James L.; Russel, Andrew F.; Townsend, Simon W. (29. juni 2015). "Experimental Evidence for Phonemic Contrasts in a Nonhuman Vocal System". PLOS Biology. 13 (6): e1002171. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002171. PMC 4488142. PMID 26121619.

ohio-state.edu

ling.ohio-state.edu

Hockett, Charles F. (1966). "The Problem of Universals in Language". Arkiveret fra originalen 10. november 2012. Hentet 11 maj 2013.

ordnet.dk

sprog — Den Danske Ordbog

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

"language noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com". www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. Hentet 2019-12-10.

sciencemag.org

news.sciencemag.org

Beth Skwarecki, "Babies Learn to Recognize Words in the Womb", Science, 26 August 2013 [1]

snl.no

tonelag – Store norske leksikon

sproget.dk

Ordklasser — sproget.dk

unesco.org

Moseley (2010): "Statistics" Moseley, Christopher, red. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, 3rd edition. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.

warwick.ac.uk

wrap.warwick.ac.uk

Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20. juli 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953-60. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513.

web.archive.org

"Language | Definition of Language by Lexico". Lexico Dictionaries | English (engelsk). Arkiveret fra originalen 8. januar 2020. Hentet 2019-12-10.
Hauser & Fitch (2003) Hauser, Marc D.; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2003). "What are the uniquely human components of the language faculty?" (PDF). I M.H. Christiansen and S. Kirby (red.). Language Evolution: The States of the Art. Oxford University Press. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 8. august 2014.
Newmeyer (1998:3–6) Newmeyer, Frederick J. (1998). Language Form and Language Function (PDF). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 16. december 2011. Hentet 19. april 2020.
Hockett, Charles F. (1966). "The Problem of Universals in Language". Arkiveret fra originalen 10. november 2012. Hentet 11 maj 2013.
Rickerson, E.M. "What's the difference between dialect and language?". The Five Minute Linguist. College of Charleston. Arkiveret fra originalen 19. december 2010. Hentet 17. juli 2011.

worldcat.org

Kamusella, Tomasz (2016). "The History of the Normative Opposition of 'Language versus Dialect': From Its Graeco-Latin Origin to Central Europe's Ethnolinguistic Nation-States". Colloquia Humanistica. 5: 189-198. doi:10.11649/ch.2016.011. ISSN 2081-6774. Hentet 2020-02-09.