Verdichtet zu Strukturanpassungsprogrammen (structural adjustment policies) z. B. Liza Grandia (2011): Projecting Smallholders: Roads, the Puebla to Panama Plan and Land Grabbing in the Q’eqchi’ Lowlands of Northern Guatemala (Memento vom 16. September 2016 im Internet Archive) (PDF), p. 36: "When Third World countries began in the 1980s to default on this debt, the International Monetary Fund imposed structural adjustment policies (SAPs) which forced countries to privatize resources and promote exports over local food security (Danaher 1994). As we have seen in Guatemala’s history of the coffee trade, export businesses demand externally-oriented, “pass-through” infrastructure, precipitating a vicious cycle in which a country applies for another development bank project, thereby falling ever deeper into debt."
