University of Michigan: The Catholic Church in Chicago, 1673–1871. Loyola university press, 1921 (archive.org [abgerufen am 16. April 2021]).
Richard H. (Richard Henry) Clarke: Lives of the deceased bishops of the Catholic Church in the United States, Volume 1. R. H. Clarke, New York 1888 (archive.org [abgerufen am 16. April 2021]).