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A. C. Edwards: Persia Revisited. In: International Affairs. Bd. 23, Nr. 1, 1947, ISSN0020-5850, S. 52–60, hier S. 58, JSTOR:3017739.
Ervand Abrahamian: Communism and Communalism in Iran: The Tudah and the Firqah-I Dimukrat. In: International Journal of Middle East Studies. Bd. 1, Nr. 4, 1970, ISSN0020-7438, S. 291–316, JSTOR:162649.
Gary. R. Hess: The Iranian Crisis of 1945–46 and the Cold War. In: Political Science Quarterly. Bd. 89, Nr. 1, 1974, ISSN0032-3195, S. 117–146, (Digitalisat (PDF; 2,9 MB)).
George Lenczowski: United States' Support for Iran's Independence and Integrity, 1945–1959. In: Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Bd. 401, America and the Middle East, 1972, ISSN0002-7162, S. 45–55, hier S. 49, JSTOR:1039111.