englischer Originaltext in der zweiten Auflage: With a certain ferocity Gellner makes a comparable point when he rules that 'Nationalism is not die awakening of nations to self-consciousness: it invents nations where they do not exist.'11 The drawback to this formulation, however, is that Gellner is so anxious to show that nationalism masquerades under false pretences that he assimilates 'invention' to 'fabrication' and 'falsity', rather than to 'imagining' and 'creation'. In this way he implies that 'true' communities exist which can be advantageously juxtaposed to nations. In fact, all communities larger than primordial villages of face-to-face contact (and perhaps even these) are imagined. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities, Benedict Anderson: The Nation as Imagined Community