Life, the Universe, and Nothing: Life and Death in an Ever-expanding Universe, Lawrence M. Krauss and Glenn D. Starkman, Astrophysical Journal, 531 (1. März 2000), pp. 22–30. doi:10.1086/308434. bibcode:2000ApJ...531...22K.
Time without end: Physics and biology in an open universe, Freeman J. Dyson, Reviews of Modern Physics51 (1979), pp. 447–460, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.51.447.
The End of the Main Sequence, Gregory Laughlin, Peter Bodenheimer, and Fred C. Adams, The Astrophysical Journal, 482 (10. Juni 1997), pp. 420–432. bibcode:1997ApJ...482..420L. doi:10.1086/304125.
Particle emission rates from a black hole: Massless particles from an uncharged, nonrotating hole, Don N. Page, Physical Review D13 (1976), pp. 198–206. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.13.198.
Life, the Universe, and Nothing: Life and Death in an Ever-expanding Universe, Lawrence M. Krauss and Glenn D. Starkman, Astrophysical Journal, 531 (1. März 2000), pp. 22–30. doi:10.1086/308434. bibcode:2000ApJ...531...22K.
Possible Ultimate Fate of the Universe, Jamal N. Islam, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society18 (März 1977), pp. 3–8, bibcode:1977QJRAS..18....3I
The End of the Main Sequence, Gregory Laughlin, Peter Bodenheimer, and Fred C. Adams, The Astrophysical Journal, 482 (10. Juni 1997), pp. 420–432. bibcode:1997ApJ...482..420L. doi:10.1086/304125.
A. Heger, C. L. Fryer, S. E. Woosley, N. Langer, and D. H. Hartmann: How Massive Single Stars End Their Life. In: Astrophysical Journal591, #1 (2003), pp. 288–300. bibcode:2003ApJ...591..288H
p. 428, A deep focus on NGC 1883, A. L. Tadross, Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India33, #4 (Dezember 2005), pp. 421–431, bibcode:2005BASI...33..421T.
nap.edu
Solution, exercise 17, One Universe: At Home in the Cosmos, Neil de Grasse Tyson, Charles Tsun-Chu Liu, and Robert Irion, Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press, 2000. ISBN 0-309-06488-0.