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Botulinumtoxin (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Botulinumtoxin" in German language version.

Last modified:

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1917doi.org
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1615nih.gov
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abfallmanager-medizin.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

aerzteblatt.de (Global: 3,794th place; German: 234th place)

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ard.de (Global: 5,607th place; German: 392nd place)

programm.ard.de

awmf.org (Global: 6,045th place; German: 353rd place)

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books.google.de (Global: 88th place; German: 4th place)

  • Das Botulinumtoxin Typ C2 zählt nicht zu den Neurotoxinen. Vgl. Lance Simpson (Hrsg.): Botulinum Neurotoxin and Tetanus Toxin, Academic Press, 1989, S. 7. (eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche) da ein anderer Wirkmechanismus besteht. Botulinumtoxin C2 hemmt die Bildung von Actinfilamenten, wodurch das Zellskelett geschädigt wird und actinvermittelte Transportprozesse zum Erliegen kommen.
  • Martina Kerscher: Dermatokosmetik. Steinkopff Verlag, 2. Auflage, 2009. (eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).

buzer.de (Global: 6,211th place; German: 379th place)

cas.org (Global: 7,195th place; German: 918th place)

commonchemistry.cas.org

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; German: 1,026th place)

centerforhealthsecurity.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

deutsche-apotheker-zeitung.de (Global: low place; German: 1,049th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; German: 3rd place)

  • Ab 1959 wurden alle Botulinum-Neurotoxin (Typ A-G) produzierenden Clostridien der Art C. botulinum zugerechnet. Phäno- und genotypischer Heterogenitäten innerhalb der Spezies führten 1988 zu Neuklassifizierung der Clostridium-botulinum-Typ-G-Stämme zu der neue Art C. argentinense. Vgl. J.C. Suen et al.: Clostridium argentinense sp.nov.: a genetically homogeneous group composed of all strains of Clostridium botulinum type G and some nontoxigenic strains previously identified as Clostridium subterminale or Clostridium hastiforme. Int. J. Sys. Bacteriol, Band 38 (1988), S. 375–381. doi:10.1099/00207713-38-4-375
  • H. Bigalke, H. Müller, F. Dreyer: Botulinum A neurotoxin unlike tetanus toxin acts via a neuraminidase sensitive structure. In: Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology. Band 24, Nummer 11–12, 1986, S. 1065–1074, doi:10.1016/0041-0101(86)90133-9, PMID 3564058.
  • B. R. Levin: The evolution and maintenance of virulence in microparasites. In: Emerging infectious diseases. Band 2, Nummer 2, 1996 Apr-Jun, S. 93–102, doi:10.3201/eid0202.960203, PMID 8903208, PMC 2639826 (freier Volltext).
  • Giuseppe Merialdi, Mattia Ramini, Giovanni Parolari, Silvana Barbuti, Maria Angela Frustoli: Study on Potential Clostridium Botulinum Growth and Toxin Production in Parma Ham. In: Italian Journal of Food Safety. Band 5, Nr. 2, 19. April 2016, S. 5564, doi:10.4081/ijfs.2016.5564, PMID 27800441, PMC 5076734 (freier Volltext).
  • Jason R. Barash, Stephen S. Arnon: A Novel Strain of Clostridium botulinum That Produces Type B and Type H Botulinum Toxins. J Infect Dis. (2013), 7. Oktober 2013, doi:10.1093/infdis/jit449.
  • L. von Berg et al.: Functional detection of botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A to F by monoclonal neoepitope-specific antibodies and suspension array technology. Scientific Reports, Nr. 9 (2019), s. 5531, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41722-z
  • Amber Scarlatos, Bruce A. Welt, Brian Y. Cooper, Douglas Archer, Thomas DeMarse, Khe V. Chau: Methods for Detecting Botulinum Toxin with Applicability to Screening Foods Against Biological Terrorist Attacks. In: Journal of Food Science. Band 70, Nr. 8, 2005, S. 121–130, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb11525.x.
  • J. Wang, J. Meng, M. Nugent, M. Tang, J. O. Dolly: Neuronal entry and high neurotoxicity of botulinum neurotoxin A require its N-terminal binding sub-domain. In: Scientific Reports. Band 7, 03 2017, S. 44474, doi:10.1038/srep44474, PMID 28295026, PMC 5353748 (freier Volltext).
  • C. Rodríguez-Cerdeira; W. Eckhardt: Depression Treatment: Is There a Role for Botulinum Toxin Type A? In: Microorganisms. 17. Dezember 2024, abgerufen am 4. September 2025 (englisch).
  • E. Yiannakopoulou: Serious and long-term adverse events associated with the therapeutic and cosmetic use of botulinum toxin. In: Pharmacology. Band 95, Nummer 1–2, 2015, S. 65–69, doi:10.1159/000370245, PMID 25613637 (freier Volltext) (Review).
  • Andreas Hennenlotter, Christian Dresel, Florian Castrop, Andres O. Ceballos-Baumann, Afra M. Wohlschläger, Bernhard Haslinger: The Link between Facial Feedback and Neural Activity within Central Circuitries of Emotion—New Insights from Botulinum Toxin–Induced Denervation of Frown Muscles. Cereb. Cortex, Band 19, Heft 3, S. 537–542; doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn104.
  • K. G. Raphael, A. Tadinada u. a.: Osteopenic consequences of botulinum toxin injections in the masticatory muscles: a pilot study. In: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 41, 2014, S. 555, doi:10.1111/joor.12180.
  • Bagus Komang Satriyasa: Botulinum toxin (Botox) A for reducing the appearance of facial wrinkles: a literature review of clinical use and pharmacological aspect. In: Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. Band 12, 2019, ISSN 1178-7015, S. 223–228, doi:10.2147/CCID.S202919, PMID 31114283, PMC 6489637 (freier Volltext) – (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).
  • Jeffrey C. Teixeira, Jonnae Y. Ostrom, Marc H. Hohman, Michael J. Nuara: Botulinum Toxin Type-A for Lip Augmentation: “Lip Flip”. In: The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. Band 32, Nr. 3, 1. Mai 2021, ISSN 1536-3732, S. e273–e275, doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000007128, PMID 33170825 (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).
  • Jessica S. Suber, Trish P. Dinh, Melanie D. Prince, Paul D. Smith: OnabotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of a “gummy smile”. In: Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Band 34, Nr. 3, März 2014, ISSN 1527-330X, S. 432–437, doi:10.1177/1090820X14527603, PMID 24676413 (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).
  • H. Russmann: Toxine. In: Bundesgesundheitsblatt – Gesundheitsforschung – Gesundheitsschutz. Band 46, Nr. 11, 1. November 2003, S. 989–996, doi:10.1007/s00103-003-0716-0.
  • U. Messelhäusser, R. Zucker, H. Ziegler, D. Elmer-Englhard, W. Kleih, C. Höller, U. Busch: Nachweis von Clostridium botulinum Typ A, B, E und F mittels real-time-PCR. (Abstract). In: Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit, Mai 2007, Vol. 2, Iss. 2, S. 198–201; doi:10.1007/s00003-007-0174-y.

dradio.de (Global: 6,123rd place; German: 428th place)

drugbank.com (Global: 7,932nd place; German: low place)

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dvg.net (Global: low place; German: low place)

fda.gov (Global: 470th place; German: 765th place)

globalsecurity.org (Global: 540th place; German: 519th place)

iabotmemento.invalid (Global: low place; German: low place)

idw-online.de (Global: 4,503rd place; German: 303rd place)

igost.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

johanniter.de (Global: low place; German: 5,639th place)

  • Bernd D. Domres, Andreas Manger, Rainer Wenke, Stefan Brockmann, Mike Kay, Horst Miska: GEMAESS - CBRN-Gefahrenlagen. Hrsg.: Johanniter-Unfall-Hilfe e. V. 2010, S. 89 (web.archive.org [PDF; 1000 kB; abgerufen am 9. August 2021]).

lww.com (Global: 2,576th place; German: 2,553rd place)

journals.lww.com

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; German: 7th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • H. Bigalke, H. Müller, F. Dreyer: Botulinum A neurotoxin unlike tetanus toxin acts via a neuraminidase sensitive structure. In: Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology. Band 24, Nummer 11–12, 1986, S. 1065–1074, doi:10.1016/0041-0101(86)90133-9, PMID 3564058.
  • M. Balls: Botulinum toxin testing in animals: the questions remain unanswered. In: Alternatives to laboratory animals: ATLA. Band 31, Nummer 6, Dezember 2003, S. 611–615, PMID 15560750 (Review).
  • B. R. Levin: The evolution and maintenance of virulence in microparasites. In: Emerging infectious diseases. Band 2, Nummer 2, 1996 Apr-Jun, S. 93–102, doi:10.3201/eid0202.960203, PMID 8903208, PMC 2639826 (freier Volltext).
  • J. E. Frampton, S. E. Easthope: Botulinum toxin A (Botox Cosmetic): a review of its use in the treatment of glabellar frown lines. In: American journal of clinical dermatology. Band 4, Nummer 10, 2003, S. 709–725, PMID 14507232 (Review).
  • Giuseppe Merialdi, Mattia Ramini, Giovanni Parolari, Silvana Barbuti, Maria Angela Frustoli: Study on Potential Clostridium Botulinum Growth and Toxin Production in Parma Ham. In: Italian Journal of Food Safety. Band 5, Nr. 2, 19. April 2016, S. 5564, doi:10.4081/ijfs.2016.5564, PMID 27800441, PMC 5076734 (freier Volltext).
  • J. Wang, J. Meng, M. Nugent, M. Tang, J. O. Dolly: Neuronal entry and high neurotoxicity of botulinum neurotoxin A require its N-terminal binding sub-domain. In: Scientific Reports. Band 7, 03 2017, S. 44474, doi:10.1038/srep44474, PMID 28295026, PMC 5353748 (freier Volltext).
  • Anton de Paiva, Frédéric A. Meunier, Jordi Molgó, K. Roger Aoki, J. Oliver Dolly: Functional repair of motor endplates after botulinum neurotoxin type A poisoning: Biphasic switch of synaptic activity between nerve sprouts and their parent terminals. In: PNAS. 1999, Vol. 96, S. 3200–3205. PMID 10077661.
  • E. Yiannakopoulou: Serious and long-term adverse events associated with the therapeutic and cosmetic use of botulinum toxin. In: Pharmacology. Band 95, Nummer 1–2, 2015, S. 65–69, doi:10.1159/000370245, PMID 25613637 (freier Volltext) (Review).
  • E. P. Sorensen, C. Urman: Cosmetic complications: rare and serious events following botulinum toxin and soft tissue filler administration. In: Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD. Band 14, Nummer 5, Mai 2015, S. 486–491, PMID 25942667 (Review).
  • Bagus Komang Satriyasa: Botulinum toxin (Botox) A for reducing the appearance of facial wrinkles: a literature review of clinical use and pharmacological aspect. In: Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. Band 12, 2019, ISSN 1178-7015, S. 223–228, doi:10.2147/CCID.S202919, PMID 31114283, PMC 6489637 (freier Volltext) – (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).
  • Jeffrey C. Teixeira, Jonnae Y. Ostrom, Marc H. Hohman, Michael J. Nuara: Botulinum Toxin Type-A for Lip Augmentation: “Lip Flip”. In: The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. Band 32, Nr. 3, 1. Mai 2021, ISSN 1536-3732, S. e273–e275, doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000007128, PMID 33170825 (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).
  • Jessica S. Suber, Trish P. Dinh, Melanie D. Prince, Paul D. Smith: OnabotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of a “gummy smile”. In: Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Band 34, Nr. 3, März 2014, ISSN 1527-330X, S. 432–437, doi:10.1177/1090820X14527603, PMID 24676413 (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Jeffrey C. Teixeira, Jonnae Y. Ostrom, Marc H. Hohman, Michael J. Nuara: Botulinum Toxin Type-A for Lip Augmentation: “Lip Flip”. In: The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. Band 32, Nr. 3, 1. Mai 2021, ISSN 1536-3732, S. e273–e275, doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000007128, PMID 33170825 (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).
  • Jessica S. Suber, Trish P. Dinh, Melanie D. Prince, Paul D. Smith: OnabotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of a “gummy smile”. In: Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Band 34, Nr. 3, März 2014, ISSN 1527-330X, S. 432–437, doi:10.1177/1090820X14527603, PMID 24676413 (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Bagus Komang Satriyasa: Botulinum toxin (Botox) A for reducing the appearance of facial wrinkles: a literature review of clinical use and pharmacological aspect. In: Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. Band 12, 2019, ISSN 1178-7015, S. 223–228, doi:10.2147/CCID.S202919, PMID 31114283, PMC 6489637 (freier Volltext) – (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).

nrw.de (Global: 973rd place; German: 76th place)

justiz.nrw.de

online-oup.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,550th place; German: 1,274th place)

jid.oxfordjournals.org

  • S.E. Maslanka et al.: A novel botulinum toxin, previously reported as serotype H, has a hybrid structure of known serotypes A and F that is neutralized with serotype A antitoxin. J Infect Dis Band 213 (2016) S. 379–85 (online Veröffentlichung im Juni 2015).

redirecter.toolforge.org (Global: 29th place; German: 2nd place)

rki.de (Global: 5,760th place; German: 380th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; German: 321st place)

  • M. A. Wollmer; C. de Boer; N. Kalak; J. Beck; T. Götz; T. Schmidt; A. Hodzic; U. Bayer; T. Kollmann; K. Kollewe; K. Dressler; R. Agosti; M. D. Haug; A. C. Homan; K. G. Kahl; T. H. C. Krüger: Facing depression with botulinum toxin: A randomized controlled trial. In: Journal of Psychiatric Research. Mai 2012, abgerufen am 4. September 2025 (englisch).

spektrum.de (Global: 2,649th place; German: 164th place)

  • Botulinustoxin. In: Lexikon der Biologie. Wissenschaft-Online-Lexika; abgerufen am 11. Dezember 2009.

spiegel.de (Global: 87th place; German: 6th place)

  • Lydia Leipert: Faltenkiller Botox. In: Der Spiegel. 11. Oktober 2008, ISSN 2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 2. November 2023]).

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; German: 148th place)

link.springer.com

springermedizin.de (Global: low place; German: 2,675th place)

srf.ch (Global: 1,125th place; German: 69th place)

tagesschau.de (Global: 772nd place; German: 42nd place)

tmj.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

uniprot.org (Global: 2,402nd place; German: 1,171st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; German: 1st place)

who.int (Global: 213th place; German: 245th place)

zdb-katalog.de (Global: 107th place; German: 5th place)

  • Lydia Leipert: Faltenkiller Botox. In: Der Spiegel. 11. Oktober 2008, ISSN 2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 2. November 2023]).
  • Bagus Komang Satriyasa: Botulinum toxin (Botox) A for reducing the appearance of facial wrinkles: a literature review of clinical use and pharmacological aspect. In: Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. Band 12, 2019, ISSN 1178-7015, S. 223–228, doi:10.2147/CCID.S202919, PMID 31114283, PMC 6489637 (freier Volltext) – (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).
  • Jeffrey C. Teixeira, Jonnae Y. Ostrom, Marc H. Hohman, Michael J. Nuara: Botulinum Toxin Type-A for Lip Augmentation: “Lip Flip”. In: The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. Band 32, Nr. 3, 1. Mai 2021, ISSN 1536-3732, S. e273–e275, doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000007128, PMID 33170825 (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).
  • Jessica S. Suber, Trish P. Dinh, Melanie D. Prince, Paul D. Smith: OnabotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of a “gummy smile”. In: Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Band 34, Nr. 3, März 2014, ISSN 1527-330X, S. 432–437, doi:10.1177/1090820X14527603, PMID 24676413 (nih.gov [abgerufen am 11. Mai 2025]).

zwp-online.info (Global: low place; German: 7,567th place)

epaper.zwp-online.info