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COVID-19 (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "COVID-19" in German language version.

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184doi.org
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abfallmanager-medizin.de

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  • Terminologiesammlung INFEC20 – Terminologie der übertragbaren Krankheiten, Stichwort COVID-19, hrsg. von der Schweiz. Bundeskanzlei.

bfs.admin.ch

aerzteblatt.de

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apotheken-umschau.de

asm.org

journals.asm.org

  • Ryan M. Pacehttps, Janet E. Williamshttps, Kirsi M. Järvinenc, Mandy B. Belfortd, Christina D. W. Pace et al.: Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, Antibodies, and Neutralizing Capacity in Milk Produced by Women with COVID-19. In: American Society for Microbiology. (mBio) Band 12, Nr. 1, 23. Februar 2021, doi:10.1128/mBio.03192-20 (Volltext online) Auf: journals.asm.org; abgerufen am 16. Juni 2021.

awmf.org

baua.de

berlin.de

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bio.org

bka.gv.at

ris.bka.gv.at

  • Epidemiegesetz 1950. Bundesrecht konsolidiert, Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift. In: RIS. 14. Juni 2018, abgerufen am 6. März 2020: „Der Anzeigepflicht unterliegen: […] (2) Der Bundesminister für Gesundheit und Frauen kann, […], durch Verordnung weitere übertragbare Krankheiten der Meldepflicht unterwerfen oder bestehende Meldepflichten erweitern.“
  • 15. Verordnung des Bundesministers für Arbeit, Soziales, Gesundheit und Konsumentenschutz betreffend anzeigepflichtige übertragbare Krankheiten 2020. In: Bundesgesetzblatt für die Republik Österreich. 26. Januar 2020, abgerufen am 4. März 2020: „Der Anzeigepflicht nach dem Epidemiegesetz1950 unterliegen Verdachts-, Erkrankungs- und Todesfälle an 2019-nCoV (‚2019 neuartiges Coronavirus‘).“
  • Absonderungsverordnung. Bundesrecht konsolidiert: Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift für Absonderung Kranker, Krankheitsverdächtiger und Ansteckungsverdächtiger und Bezeichnung von Häusern und Wohnungen, Fassung vom 6. März 2020. In: RIS, Bundesrecht konsolidiert. 31. Januar 2020, abgerufen am 6. März 2020: „Bei Masern oder Infektion mit 2019-nCoV (‘2019 neuartiges Coronavirus‚) sind die Kranken und Krankheitsverdächtigen abzusondern oder nach den Umständen des Falles lediglich bestimmten Verkehrsbeschränkungen zu unterwerfen.“
  • Verordnung vom 31. Jänner 2020. 21. Verordnung des Bundesministers für Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz, mit der die Verordnung des Ministers des Innern im Einvernehmen mit dem Minister für Kultus und Unterricht vom 22. Februar 1915, betreffend die Absonderung Kranker, Krankheitsverdächtiger und Ansteckungsverdächtiger und die Bezeichnung von Häusern und Wohnungen geändert wird. In: Bundesgesetzblatt für die Republik Österreich. 31. Januar 2020, abgerufen am 6. März 2020: „In § 4 3. Satz wird nach dem Wort ‚Masern‘ die Wortfolge‚ oder Infektion mit 2019-nCoV (‘2019 neuartiges Coronavirus‚)‘ eingefügt.“

bmj.com

bmj.com

  • Gareth Iacobucci: Long covid: Damage to multiple organs presents in young, low risk patients. In: BMJ. Band 371, 17. November 2020, ISSN 1756-1833, doi:10.1136/bmj.m4470 (bmj.com [abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2020]).
  • Elisabeth Mahase: Long covid could be four different syndromes, review suggests. In: BMJ. Band 371, 14. Oktober 2020, ISSN 1756-1833, doi:10.1136/bmj.m3981, PMID 33055076 (bmj.com [abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2020]).
  • Gareth Iacobucci: Covid-19: Runny nose, headache, and fatigue are commonest symptoms of omicron, early data show. In: British Medical Association (Hrsg.): The BMJ. Band 375. London 16. Dezember 2021, 3103, doi:10.1136/bmj.n3103, PMID 34916215 (englisch, bmj.com [PDF; 125 kB; abgerufen am 17. Dezember 2021]): “Data released on 16 December by the Covid Symptoms Study, run by the health science company Zoe and King’s College London, show that the top five symptoms reported in the app for omicron infection were runny nose, headache, fatigue (either mild or severe), sneezing, and sore throat. […] This initial analysis found no clear differences between delta and omicron in the early symptoms (three days after testing).”

bmjopen.bmj.com

  • Patrick Hunziker: Minimising exposure to respiratory droplets, ‘jet riders’ and aerosols in air-conditioned hospital rooms by a ‘Shield-and-Sink’ strategy. In: BMJ Open. Band 11, Nr. 10, 1. Oktober 2021, ISSN 2044-6055, S. e047772, doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047772 (bmj.com [abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2021]).

bmu.de

br.de

bund.de

bfr.bund.de

bundesregierung.de

bundestag.de

bundestag.de

dip21.bundestag.de

  • Gesetzentwurf der Fraktionen der CDU/CSU und SPD. (PDF) Entwurf eines Zweiten Gesetzes zum Schutz der Bevölkerung bei einer epidemischen Lage von nationaler Tragweite. In: Bundestags-Drucksache 19/18967. 5. Mai 2020, S. 2, 54 f., abgerufen am 14. Mai 2020.

buzer.de

  • § 6 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 lit. t des Infektionsschutzgesetzes (Deutschland).

bzaek.de

cdc.gov

cdc.gov

wwwnc.cdc.gov

  • Zhanwei Du, Lin Wang, Lauren Meyers u. a.: The serial interval of COVID-19 from publicly reported confirmed cases. Preprint, CDC Emergent Effective Diseases Research Letter 2020 (CDC, Abstract abgerufen am 25. März 2020).

cell.com

clinicaltrials.gov

degam.de

  • SARS-CoV-2/ Covid-19-Informationen & Praxishilfen für niedergelassene Hausärztinnen und Hausärzte. DEGAM S1-Handlungsempfehlung. AWMF-Register-Nr. 053-054. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin e. V., 21. Juli 2021 (degam.de [PDF; abgerufen am 21. November 2021]).

dentalmagazin.de

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doi.org

  • William Msemburi et al.: The WHO estimates of excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. In: Nature. Online-Veröffentlichung vom 14. Dezember 2022, doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05522-2.
    CoV-Pandemie: Fast 15 Mio. Menschen in zwei Jahren gestorben. Auf: science.orf.at vom 14. Dezember 2022.
  • D. Baud, X. Qi, K. Nielsen-Saines et al.: Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection. In: The Lancet. Band 20, 12. März 2020, S. 773, doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30234-6 (englisch, thelancet.com [PDF; 360 kB; abgerufen am 14. August 2020]).
  • Zunyou Wu, Jennifer M. McGoogan, CCDC: Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China. In: Journal of the American Medical Association. 24. Februar 2020, doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648 (englisch).
  • Fu-Sheng Wang: Liver injury in COVID-19: management and challenges. In: Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 4. März 2020, doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30057-1.
  • Yeshun Wu et al.: Nervous system involvement after infection with COVID-19 and other coronaviruses. In: Brain, Behavior and Immunity. Elsevier, 30. März 2020, doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.031.
  • Bo Diao et al.: Human kidney is a target for novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. Open Access. In: Nature Communications. Band 12, 4. Mai 2021, 2506, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22781-1 (englisch, nature.com [PDF; 16,2 MB; abgerufen am 12. September 2021]): “can directly infect human kidney, thus leading to acute kidney injury (AKI). […] retrospective analysis of clinical parameters from 85 patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); moreover, kidney histopathology from six additional COVID-19 patients with post-mortem examinations was performed. We find that 27 % (23/85) of patients exhibited AKI. Haematoxylin & eosin staining shows that the kidneys from COVID-19 autopsies have moderate to severe tubular damage. In situ hybridization assays illustrate that viral RNA accumulates in tubules.”, preprint war doi:10.1101/2020.03.04.20031120
  • Frank Ruschitzka et al.: Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19. In: The Lancet. 17. April 2020, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30937-5.
  • R. M. Inciardi, L. Lupi, G. Zaccone, et al.: Cardiac Involvement in a Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In: JAMA Cardiol. 27. März 2020, doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1096.
  • Valentina O. Puntmann, M. Ludovica Carerj, Imke Wieters, Masia Fahim, Christophe Arendt: Outcomes of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients Recently Recovered From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In: JAMA Cardiology. 27. Juli 2020, doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3557 (online [abgerufen am 14. August 2020]).
  • Gareth Iacobucci: Long covid: Damage to multiple organs presents in young, low risk patients. In: BMJ. Band 371, 17. November 2020, ISSN 1756-1833, doi:10.1136/bmj.m4470 (bmj.com [abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2020]).
  • Elisabeth Mahase: Long covid could be four different syndromes, review suggests. In: BMJ. Band 371, 14. Oktober 2020, ISSN 1756-1833, doi:10.1136/bmj.m3981, PMID 33055076 (bmj.com [abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2020]).
  • Fernando P. Polack et al.: Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine. In: New England Journal of Medicine. 10. Dezember 2020, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2034577, PMID 33301246, PMC 7745181 (freier Volltext) – (nejm.org [abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2020]).
  • Evan J. et al.: Safety and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Older Adults. In: The New England Journal of Medicine. 29. September 2020, ISSN 0028-4793, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2028436, PMID 32991794, PMC 7556339 (freier Volltext).
  • Evan J. et al.: Safety and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Older Adults. In: New England Journal of Medicine. 29. September 2020, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2028436, PMID 32991794, PMC 7556339 (freier Volltext) – (nejm.org [abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2020]).
  • Akbarshakh Akhmerov, Eduardo Marban: COVID-19 and the Heart. Circulation Research, 7. April 2020, doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317055
  • P. Zhang, J. Li, H. Liu et al.: Long-term bone and lung consequences associated with hospital-acquired severe acute respiratory syndrome: a 15-year follow-up from a prospective cohort study. In: Bone Research – Nature. Band 8, Nr. 8, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41413-020-0084-5.
  • Chia-Husn Huang, Yuan Nian Hsu: First case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia in Taiwan. In: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 3. Auflage. Band 119, März 2020, S. 747–751, doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2020.02.007.
  • Jing Gao et al.: Sars-Cov-2: Underestimated damage to nervous system. In: Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. 24. März 2020, doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101642.
  • Michael A. Johansson, Daniela Saderi: Open peer-review platform for COVID-19 preprints. In: Nature. 3. März 2020, doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00613-4.
  • Na Zhu, Dingyu Zhang, Wenling Wang et al.: A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China. In: The New England Journal of Medicine. 2019, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001017 (englisch).
  • Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, Shuofeng Yuan, Kin-Hang Kok et al.: A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. In: The Lancet. 24. Januar 2020, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9 (englisch).
  • Michelle L. Holshue, Chas DeBolt et al. for the Washington State 2019-nCoV Case Investigation Team: First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States. In: The New England Journal of Medicine. 31. Januar 2020, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001191 (englisch).
  • Dongyu Guo: Evaluation of coronavirus in tears and conjunctival secretions of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. In: Journal of Medical Virology. 18. Februar 2020, doi:10.1002/jmv.25725.
  • Nicky Phillips, Smriti Mallapaty, David Cyranoski: How quickly does the Wuhan virus spread? In: Nature. 21. Januar 2020, doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00146-w (englisch).
  • Zhangkai J. Cheng, Jing Shan: 2019 Novel coronavirus: where we are and what we know. In: Infection. 18. Februar 2020, doi:10.1007/s15010-020-01401-y (englisch).
  • Patrick Hunziker: Minimizing exposure to respiratory droplets, ‘jet riders’ and aerosols in air-conditioned hospital rooms by a ‘Shield-and-Sink’ strategy. In: medRxiv. 16. Dezember 2020, doi:10.1101/2020.12.08.20233056 (medrxiv.org [abgerufen am 25. Dezember 2020]).
  • Lydia Bouriba: Turbulent Gas Clouds and Respiratory Pathogen Emissions – Potential Implications for Reducing Transmission of COVID-19. In: Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). 26. März 2020, doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4756.
  • Alexander Popa et al.: Genomic epidemiology of superspreading events in Austria reveals mutational dynamics and transmission properties of SARS-CoV-2. In: Science Translational Medicine. 23. November 2020, Artikel eabe2555, doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abe2555.
  • Lirong Zou, Feng Ruan, Mingxing Huang et al.: SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients. In: The New England Journal of Medicine. 19. Februar 2020, doi:10.1056/NEJMc2001737 (englisch).
  • N. van Doremalen et al.: Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. In: The New England Journal of Medicine. 17. März 2020, S. 3–17, doi:10.1056/nejmc2004973 (englisch).
  • Gabriel Birgand et al.: Assessment of Air Contamination by SARS-CoV-2 in Hospital Settings. In: JAMA Network Open. 23. Dezember 2020, Band 3, Nr. 12, Artikel e2033232, doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.33232.
  • Yunyun Zhou et al.: Ophthalmologic evidence against the interpersonal transmission of 2019 novel coronavirus through conjunctiva. In: Medrxiv. 12. Februar 2020, doi:10.1101/2020.02.11.20021956 (englisch).
  • Deng, W., Bao, L., Gao, H. et al. Ocular conjunctival inoculation of SARS-CoV-2 can cause mild COVID-19 in rhesus macaques. Nat Commun 11, 4400 (2020). doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18149-6
  • Roman Wölfel et al.: Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. In: Nature. Band 581, 1. April 2020, S. 465–469, doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x (englisch, nature.com [PDF; 3,1 MB; abgerufen am 12. September 2021]): “Viral load also differs considerably between SARS and COVID-19. For SARS, it took 7 to 10 days after the onset of symptoms until peak RNA concentrations (of up to 5 x 105 copies per swab) were reached. In the present study, peak concentrations were reached before day 5, and were more than 1,000 times higher.”, preprint war doi:10.1101/2020.03.05.20030502
  • Christian Drosten et al.: Estimating infectiousness throughout SARS-CoV-2 infection course. Science, 9. Juli 2021, doi:10.1126/science.abi5273
  • Alex H. Chin et al.: Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental conditions. In: The Lancet Microbe,. 2. April 2020, doi:10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30003-3.
  • Ryan M. Pacehttps, Janet E. Williamshttps, Kirsi M. Järvinenc, Mandy B. Belfortd, Christina D. W. Pace et al.: Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, Antibodies, and Neutralizing Capacity in Milk Produced by Women with COVID-19. In: American Society for Microbiology. (mBio) Band 12, Nr. 1, 23. Februar 2021, doi:10.1128/mBio.03192-20 (Volltext online) Auf: journals.asm.org; abgerufen am 16. Juni 2021.
  • Charleen Yeo, Sanghvi Kaushal, Danson Yeo: Enteric involvement of coronaviruses: is faecal–oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2 possible? In: The Lancet 19. Februar 2020, doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30048-0.
  • W. Wang, Y. Xu, R. Gao et al.: Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. In: JAMA. online veröffentlicht, 11. März 2020, doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786.
  • F. Xiao, J. Sun, Y. Xu et al.: Infectious SARS-CoV-2 in feces of patient with severe COVID-19. In: Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18. Mai 2020, doi:10.3201/eid2608.200681.
  • Sandra Ciesek et al. : Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in raw and treated wastewater in Germany – Suitability for COVID-19 surveillance and potential transmission risks. In: Science of The Total Environment. 18. Juli 2020, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141750.
  • A. J. Vivanti, C. Vauloup-Fellous, S. Prevot et al.: Transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In: Nature Communications. Band 11, Nr. 3572, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17436-6.
  • Julide Sisman, Mambarambath A. Jaleel, Wilmer Jaleel, Veena Rajaram et al.: Intrauterine Transmission of SARS-COV-2 Infection in a Preterm Infant. In: The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. September 2020, Band 39, Heft 9, S. e265-e267, doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000002815.
  • Q. Li, X. Guan, P. Wu et al.: Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. In: The New England Journal of Medicine. 29. Januar 2020, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001316 (englisch).
  • Joseph T. Wu, Kathy Leung, Gabriel M. Leung: Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. In: The Lancet. 31. Januar 2020, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30260-9 (englisch).
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  • Jie Chen, Kaibo Mei, Lixia Xie, Ping Yuan, Jianyong Ma: Low vitamin D levels do not aggravate COVID-19 risk or death, and vitamin D supplementation does not improve outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis and GRADE assessment of cohort studies and RCTs. In: Nutrition Journal. Band 20, Nr. 1, 31. Oktober 2021, ISSN 1475-2891, S. 89, doi:10.1186/s12937-021-00744-y, PMID 34719404, PMC 8557713 (freier Volltext).
  • Andrew T. Levin, William P. Hanage, Nana Owusu-Boaitey, Kensington B. Cochran, Seamus P. Walsh, Gideon Meyerowitz-Katzcorresponding author: Assessing the age specificity of infection fatality rates for COVID-19: systematic review, meta-analysis, and public policy implications. In: Eur J Epidemiol. 8. Dezember 2020, doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00698-1, PMID 33289900, PMC 7721859 (freier Volltext) – (springer.com [PDF] s. a. Supplementary file2 (XLSX 56 kB), Daten Diagramm aus Tabellenblatt „Metaregression Predictions“).: „The estimated age-specific IFR is very low for children and younger adults (e.g., 0.002% at age 10 and 0.01% at age 25) but increases progressively to 0.4% at age 55, 1.4% at age 65, 4.6% at age 75, and 15 % at age 85. […] and exceeds 25 % for ages 90 and above. […] We obtain the following metaregression results: log10(IFR)=−3.27+0.0524∗age […] These results indicate that COVID-19 is hazardous not only for the elderly but also for middle-aged adults, for whom the infection fatality rate is two orders of magnitude greater than the annualized risk of a fatal automobile accident and far more dangerous than seasonal influenza. […] Consequently, public health measures to mitigate infections in older adults could substantially decrease total deaths.“
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  • V. O. Puntmann, M. L. Carerj, I. Wieters et al.: Outcomes of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients Recently Recovered From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In: JAMA Cardiology. Published online: 27. Juli 2020, doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3557.
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  • Carole H. Sudre et al.: Attributes and predictors of long COVID. In: Nature Medicine. Band 27, 10. März 2021, S. 626–631, doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01292-y (englisch, nature.com [PDF; 3,6 MB; abgerufen am 12. September 2021]): “We analyzed data from 4,182 incident cases of COVID-19 […] A total of 558 (13.3%) participants reported symptoms lasting ≥28 days, 189 (4.5%) for ≥8 weeks and 95 (2.3%) for ≥12 weeks. Long COVID was characterized by symptoms of fatigue, headache, dyspnea and anosmia and was more likely with increasing age and body mass index and female sex. Experiencing more than five symptoms during the first week of illness was associated with long COVID”, preprint vom Dezember 2020: doi:10.1101/2020.10.19.20214494
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  • Chi Chiu Leung: Mass masking in the COVID-19 epidemic: people need guidance. In: Lancet,.3. März 2020, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30520-1.
  • J.T. Brooks, J.C. Butler, R.R. Redfield: Universal Masking to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Transmission—The Time Is Now. In: Journal of the American Medical Association. 14. Juli 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.13107.
  • Shuo Feng, Chen Shen, Nan Xia, Wei Song, Mengzhen Fan: Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic. In: The Lancet. Band 8, Nr. 5, 1. Mai 2020, S. 434–436, doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X, PMID 32203710.
  • Yafang Cheng et al.: Face masks effectively limit the probability of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. In: Science. Band 372, Nr. 6549, 2021, S. 1439–1443, doi:10.1126/science.abg6296.
    Gesichtsmasken schützen effektiv vor Covid-19. Auf: mpg.de vom 20. Mai 2021.
  • Mingming Liang, Liang Gao, Ce Cheng, Qin Zhou, John Patrick Uy, Kurt Heiner, Chenyu Sun: Efficacy of face mask in preventing respiratory virus transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In: medRxiv, doi:10.1101/2020.04.03.20051649.
  • Patrick Hunziker: Minimising exposure to respiratory droplets, ‘jet riders’ and aerosols in air-conditioned hospital rooms by a ‘Shield-and-Sink’ strategy. In: BMJ Open. Band 11, Nr. 10, 1. Oktober 2021, ISSN 2044-6055, S. e047772, doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047772 (bmj.com [abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2021]).
  • Patrick Hunziker: Minimizing exposure to respiratory droplets, ‘jet riders’ and aerosols in air-conditioned hospital rooms by a ‘Shield-and-Sink’ strategy. In: medRxiv. 16. Dezember 2020, doi:10.1101/2020.12.08.20233056 (medrxiv.org [abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2020]).
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  • Günter Kampf, Daniel Todt, Stephanie Pfaender, Eike Steinmann: Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and its inactivation with biocidal agents. In: The Journal of Hospital Infection. 6. Februar 2020, doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022 (englisch).
  • Emmie de Wit, Vincent J. Munster et al.: Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. In: NEJM, 16. April 2020, doi:10.1056/NEJMc2004973.
  • Jacob Burns u. a.: Reisebezogene Kontrollmaßnahmen zur Eindämmung der COVID‐19‐Pandemie: ein Rapid Review. In: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 16. September 2020, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013717.
  • Meera Viswanathan u. a.: Universal screening for SARS‐CoV‐2 infection: a rapid review. In: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 15. September 2020, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013718.
  • Barbara Nussbaumer-Streit u. a.: Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID‐19: a rapid review. In: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 14. September 2020, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013574.pub2.
  • Alba Mendez-Brito, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Francisco Pozo-Martin: Systematic review of empirical studies comparing the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19. In: Journal of Infection. Band 83 (2021). Elsevier, 20. Juni 2021, S. 281, 287–290, doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2021.06.018 (englisch, journalofinfection.com [PDF; 1,7 MB; abgerufen am 31. August 2021]): “Early implementation was associated with a higher effectiveness in reducing COVID-19 cases and deaths, while general stringency of the NPIs was not. Conclusions: In this systematic review, we found that school closing, followed by workplace closing, business and venue closing and public event bans were the most effective NPIs in controlling the spread of COVID-19. […] Two health system measures found to be effective in reducing COVID-19 cases are public information campaigns and mask wearing requirements. […] In contrast, public transport closure, testing strategies, contact tracing strategies and isolation or quarantine strategies showed no evidence of being effective in the studies assessed. […] In conclusion, a cautious approach for reopening should be adapted to each context, with specific mitigation measures, stepwise opening and monitoring the effects of reopening for in-school and community transmission. […] The existence of super spreaders is considered to be a common characteristic of coronaviruses, and it is related with several factors, like prolonged indoor gatherings with poor ventilation. […] Regarding vaccine rollout, they considered that vaccination was increasingly contributing to the pandemic control, despite its effect having a significantly lower impact than the NPIs by the time of the study.”
  • Siri R. Kadire, Robert M. Wachter, Nicole Lurie: Delayed Second Dose versus Standard Regimen for Covid-19 Vaccination. In: New England Journal of Medicine. Band 384, Nr. 9, 4. März 2021, ISSN 0028-4793, S. e28, doi:10.1056/NEJMclde2101987 (nejm.org [abgerufen am 17. August 2021]).
  • Patrick Hunziker: Personalized-dose Covid-19 vaccination in a wave of virus Variants of Concern: Trading individual efficacy for societal benefit. In: Precision Nanomedicine. Band 4, Nr. 3, 24. Juli 2021, S. 805–820, doi:10.33218/001c.26101 (precisionnanomedicine.com [abgerufen am 17. August 2021]).
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  • Qiang Zhang et al.: A serological survey of SARS-CoV-2 in cat in Wuhan. In: Emerging Microbes & Infections. Band 9, Nr. 1, Januar 2020, S. 2013–2019, doi:10.1080/22221751.2020.1817796, PMID 32867625, PMC 7534315 (freier Volltext): „Cat is susceptible to SARS-CoV-2. […] Our data demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 has infected cats in Wuhan during the outbreak and described serum antibody dynamics in cats“
  • Young-Il Kim et al.: Infection and Rapid Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Ferrets. In: Cellpress-Preprint doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.023 (Volltext als PDF).
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dr.dk

drugs.com

dw.com

england.nhs.uk

  • Die leitende Hebamme des englischen Gesundheitsdienstes NHS nahm den am 25. Juli erschienenen Preprint (siehe oben) zum Anlass, schwangere Frauen zum Impfen aufzurufen. In einem Brief (online) appellierte sie an Hebammen und Ärztinnen, Frauen zum Impfen zu ermutigen, um sich und ihr Baby zu schützen.

ersjournals.com

erj.ersjournals.com

  • James D. Chalmers, Megan L. Crichton, Pieter C. Goeminne, Bin Cao, Marc Humbert: Management of hospitalised adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a European Respiratory Society living guideline. In: European Respiratory Journal. Band 57, Nr. 4, April 2021, ISSN 0903-1936, S. 2100048, doi:10.1183/13993003.00048-2021, PMID 33692120, PMC 7947358 (freier Volltext) – (ersjournals.com [abgerufen am 3. Februar 2022]).

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

ecdc.europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

eurosurveillance.org

faz.net

fda.gov

filesusr.com

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fnp.de

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fr.de

g-ba.de

harvard.edu

hsph.harvard.edu

independent.co.uk

infektionsschutz.de

inserm.fr

presse.inserm.fr

  • Launch of a European clinical trial against COVID-19. INSERM, 22. März 2020, abgerufen am 5. April 2020: „The great strength of this trial is its „adaptive“ nature. This means that ineffective experimental treatments can very quickly be dropped and replaced by other molecules that emerge from research efforts. We will therefore be able to make changes in real time, in line with the most recent scientific data, in order to find the best treatment for our patients“

jamanetwork.com

  • Valentina O. Puntmann, M. Ludovica Carerj, Imke Wieters, Masia Fahim, Christophe Arendt: Outcomes of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients Recently Recovered From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In: JAMA Cardiology. 27. Juli 2020, doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3557 (online [abgerufen am 14. August 2020]).

joinzoe.com

covid.joinzoe.com

journalofinfection.com

  • Alba Mendez-Brito, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Francisco Pozo-Martin: Systematic review of empirical studies comparing the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19. In: Journal of Infection. Band 83 (2021). Elsevier, 20. Juni 2021, S. 281, 287–290, doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2021.06.018 (englisch, journalofinfection.com [PDF; 1,7 MB; abgerufen am 31. August 2021]): “Early implementation was associated with a higher effectiveness in reducing COVID-19 cases and deaths, while general stringency of the NPIs was not. Conclusions: In this systematic review, we found that school closing, followed by workplace closing, business and venue closing and public event bans were the most effective NPIs in controlling the spread of COVID-19. […] Two health system measures found to be effective in reducing COVID-19 cases are public information campaigns and mask wearing requirements. […] In contrast, public transport closure, testing strategies, contact tracing strategies and isolation or quarantine strategies showed no evidence of being effective in the studies assessed. […] In conclusion, a cautious approach for reopening should be adapted to each context, with specific mitigation measures, stepwise opening and monitoring the effects of reopening for in-school and community transmission. […] The existence of super spreaders is considered to be a common characteristic of coronaviruses, and it is related with several factors, like prolonged indoor gatherings with poor ventilation. […] Regarding vaccine rollout, they considered that vaccination was increasingly contributing to the pandemic control, despite its effect having a significantly lower impact than the NPIs by the time of the study.”

krankenhaushygiene.de

ladr.de

limelight-innovations.de

livescience.com

medlineplus.gov

medrxiv.org

merkur.de

mpg.de

n-tv.de

nature.com

  • Bo Diao et al.: Human kidney is a target for novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. Open Access. In: Nature Communications. Band 12, 4. Mai 2021, 2506, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22781-1 (englisch, nature.com [PDF; 16,2 MB; abgerufen am 12. September 2021]): “can directly infect human kidney, thus leading to acute kidney injury (AKI). […] retrospective analysis of clinical parameters from 85 patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); moreover, kidney histopathology from six additional COVID-19 patients with post-mortem examinations was performed. We find that 27 % (23/85) of patients exhibited AKI. Haematoxylin & eosin staining shows that the kidneys from COVID-19 autopsies have moderate to severe tubular damage. In situ hybridization assays illustrate that viral RNA accumulates in tubules.”, preprint war doi:10.1101/2020.03.04.20031120
  • Roman Wölfel et al.: Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. In: Nature. Band 581, 1. April 2020, S. 465–469, doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x (englisch, nature.com [PDF; 3,1 MB; abgerufen am 12. September 2021]): “Viral load also differs considerably between SARS and COVID-19. For SARS, it took 7 to 10 days after the onset of symptoms until peak RNA concentrations (of up to 5 x 105 copies per swab) were reached. In the present study, peak concentrations were reached before day 5, and were more than 1,000 times higher.”, preprint war doi:10.1101/2020.03.05.20030502
  • zum aktuellen Stand siehe Xin Zhang et al: Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 in air and on surfaces and estimating infection risk in buildings and buses on a university campus. In: nature.com 27. April 2022 / journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology.
  • Xi He, Gabriel Leung u. a.: Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19. In: Nature Medicine. 15. April 2020.
  • Hannah Peckhame et al.: Male sex identified by global COVID-19 meta-analysis as a risk factor for death and ITU admission. In: Nature Communications. Band 11, Nr. 1, 9. Dezember 2020, ISSN 2041-1723, S. 6317, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19741-6 (nature.com [abgerufen am 7. Februar 2021]).
  • Hugo Zeberg & Svante Pääbo: The major genetic risk factor for severe COVID-19 is inherited from Neanderthals. In: Nature. Nr. 587, 2020, S. 610–612 (nature.com).
  • Roman Wölfel, Victor M. Corman, Wolfgang Guggemos, Michael Seilmaier, Sabine Zange: Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. In: Nature. 1. April 2020, ISSN 1476-4687, S. 1–10, doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x (nature.com [abgerufen am 5. April 2020]).
  • Carole H. Sudre et al.: Attributes and predictors of long COVID. In: Nature Medicine. Band 27, 10. März 2021, S. 626–631, doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01292-y (englisch, nature.com [PDF; 3,6 MB; abgerufen am 12. September 2021]): “We analyzed data from 4,182 incident cases of COVID-19 […] A total of 558 (13.3%) participants reported symptoms lasting ≥28 days, 189 (4.5%) for ≥8 weeks and 95 (2.3%) for ≥12 weeks. Long COVID was characterized by symptoms of fatigue, headache, dyspnea and anosmia and was more likely with increasing age and body mass index and female sex. Experiencing more than five symptoms during the first week of illness was associated with long COVID”, preprint vom Dezember 2020: doi:10.1101/2020.10.19.20214494

naturwissenschaften.ch

ndr.de

nejm.org

nejm.org

  • Fernando P. Polack et al.: Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine. In: New England Journal of Medicine. 10. Dezember 2020, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2034577, PMID 33301246, PMC 7745181 (freier Volltext) – (nejm.org [abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2020]).
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nice.org.uk

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  • Fernando P. Polack et al.: Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine. In: New England Journal of Medicine. 10. Dezember 2020, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2034577, PMID 33301246, PMC 7745181 (freier Volltext) – (nejm.org [abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2020]).
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  • Evan J. et al.: Safety and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Older Adults. In: New England Journal of Medicine. 29. September 2020, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2028436, PMID 32991794, PMC 7556339 (freier Volltext) – (nejm.org [abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2020]).
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  • Andrew T. Levin, William P. Hanage, Nana Owusu-Boaitey, Kensington B. Cochran, Seamus P. Walsh, Gideon Meyerowitz-Katzcorresponding author: Assessing the age specificity of infection fatality rates for COVID-19: systematic review, meta-analysis, and public policy implications. In: Eur J Epidemiol. 8. Dezember 2020, doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00698-1, PMID 33289900, PMC 7721859 (freier Volltext) – (springer.com [PDF] s. a. Supplementary file2 (XLSX 56 kB), Daten Diagramm aus Tabellenblatt „Metaregression Predictions“).: „The estimated age-specific IFR is very low for children and younger adults (e.g., 0.002% at age 10 and 0.01% at age 25) but increases progressively to 0.4% at age 55, 1.4% at age 65, 4.6% at age 75, and 15 % at age 85. […] and exceeds 25 % for ages 90 and above. […] We obtain the following metaregression results: log10(IFR)=−3.27+0.0524∗age […] These results indicate that COVID-19 is hazardous not only for the elderly but also for middle-aged adults, for whom the infection fatality rate is two orders of magnitude greater than the annualized risk of a fatal automobile accident and far more dangerous than seasonal influenza. […] Consequently, public health measures to mitigate infections in older adults could substantially decrease total deaths.“

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  • Andrew T. Levin, William P. Hanage, Nana Owusu-Boaitey, Kensington B. Cochran, Seamus P. Walsh, Gideon Meyerowitz-Katzcorresponding author: Assessing the age specificity of infection fatality rates for COVID-19: systematic review, meta-analysis, and public policy implications. In: Eur J Epidemiol. 8. Dezember 2020, doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00698-1, PMID 33289900, PMC 7721859 (freier Volltext) – (springer.com [PDF] s. a. Supplementary file2 (XLSX 56 kB), Daten Diagramm aus Tabellenblatt „Metaregression Predictions“).: „The estimated age-specific IFR is very low for children and younger adults (e.g., 0.002% at age 10 and 0.01% at age 25) but increases progressively to 0.4% at age 55, 1.4% at age 65, 4.6% at age 75, and 15 % at age 85. […] and exceeds 25 % for ages 90 and above. […] We obtain the following metaregression results: log10(IFR)=−3.27+0.0524∗age […] These results indicate that COVID-19 is hazardous not only for the elderly but also for middle-aged adults, for whom the infection fatality rate is two orders of magnitude greater than the annualized risk of a fatal automobile accident and far more dangerous than seasonal influenza. […] Consequently, public health measures to mitigate infections in older adults could substantially decrease total deaths.“

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